1、1Unit 24 Society Section Lesson 3课后演练提能 KEHOUYANLIANTINENG夯实基础知识.单词拼写1The dictionary has just published its new _ (版本)答案：edition2The air in the garden was warm and _ (芳香的)答案：fragrant3The boy_ (投下) a stone into the river.答案：cast4We _ (着手做) a trip to the west as soon as the summer vacation began.答案：un
2、dertook5Mom_ (挤出) some juice out of a lemon and poured it into the soup.答案：squeezed6Some of them died of _ (口渴) in the desert.答案：thirst7He was curious to know what was in the _ (容器)答案：container8They _ (传达) the news to her on their way home.答案：conveyed9She put a _ (一匙的量) of sugar into each of the two
3、 cups.答案：spoonful10He ran into a narrow _ (小巷) and disappeared.答案：alley.选词填空keep an eye on， refer to， keep control over， cast a dark cloud on， have a thirst for.1I dont want anything to drink. I only _ knowledge.答案：have a thirst for2The political situation _ Chinas economy towards the end of the Qin
4、g Dynasty.答案：cast a dark cloud on23They were able to place guards at the entrances of the hutongs, which made it easier to _ peoples movements.答案：keep an eye on4Hutong now also _ the courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there.答案：refers to5Beijings hutongs helped the Emperors t
5、o _ the city.答案：keep control over.完成句子1His performance _ (给我们留下了深刻的印象)答案：left a deep impression on us2The beauty of the West Lake is _ (是我无法描述的)答案：more than I can describe3The oak tree _ (投下长长的影子)across the lawn in the afternoon.答案：casts a long shadow4These new immigrants _ (渴望获得教育)答案：had a thirst f
6、or education5_ (转折点)came when he entered the university.答案：The turning point.单句语法填空(不多于 3个单词)1 _ village where I was born was grown into _ town.答案：The; a 考查冠词。第一个空后面的名词 village有定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词 the；第二空后的名词 town是一个可数名词，使用 a，表示泛指。句意：我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。2The majority of the wives _ against their husbands
7、 smoking.答案：are 句意：大多数妻子反对丈夫抽烟。be against表示“反对” ；the majority of修饰复数名词作主语，谓语一般用复数形式。3In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many staterun companies are striving _ (make) their products more competitive.答案：to make 句意：为了在国际市场上占更大的份额，许多国营企业正在努力使自己的产品更具有竞争力。此处用不定式作目的状语。4He took off
8、 his wet clothes and squeezed the water _.3答案：out 句意：他脱下自己的湿衣服，把水挤出来。squeeze out把挤出来，符合题意。5All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.答案：whether whether.or.为固定搭配，表示“不管是还是” ，在此引导让步状语从句。6Who should be responsible for the acci
9、dent?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as _ (tell)答案：told 考查状语从句的省略。as told的完整形式是 as they were told，从句主语和主句主语一致(均为 they)，且从句中有 be，故省略了 they were。7Although these old buildings date _ to the Qing Dynasty, they remain in good condition.答案：back 句意：尽管这些旧建筑物历史可追溯到清朝，但是它们仍然完好无损。dat
10、e back to“追溯到，起源于” ，符合句意。8 A fire broke out in the building at about 730 on Tuesday morning, _ (result) in the death of a young girl.答案：resulting 考查非谓语动词。result in“导致” ，与句子主语 the fire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 v.ing作结果状语，表示顺承的结果。9He has a strong thirst _ power, which makes his workmates dislike him.答案：for 考查短语搭配。
11、have a thirst for“渴望，渴求” 。句意：他对权力有一种强烈的欲望，这使得他的同事很不喜欢他。10 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有 18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚 1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处 it代指前面的last year以避免重复。提升实战能力.阅读理解Happy birthdayThe
12、China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists ， like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and W14Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The Whitehaired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”， as
13、well as ， arias (咏叹调) of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly” ，P“La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”Time/date : 7：30 pm., September 7, 8Location : Tianqiao TheatreTel : 65514787, 83156170Tickets : 60500 yuan (US $7.2 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed tradi
14、tional Chinese music works.The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood ”， “Memorial Ceremony for God ”and “Wine Song”.S1Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 13Location: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 68
15、48 5462, 68419220Tickets: 30200 yuan (US$3.624.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year.The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”， “Spring n
16、ight on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk W2music orchestra .W3Time/date: 730 pm., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cu
17、ltural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 66068888, 66069999If interested, please book the tickets as soon as possible.S2本文介绍了三场九月份即将举办的音乐会。1If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”， you will dial_.5A65514787 B68485462C83156170 D66069999答案：B 细节理解题。由 Folk music部分可知，此场音乐会包括
18、“Memory of Childhood”，联系方式是 Tel：68485462,68419220。故 B项正确。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A “Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.B “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.CLi Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generatio
19、n of CNO vocalists.DZhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra. 答案：B 正误判断题。由 Moon music部分可知，这是一场传统中国音乐会，音乐会的曲目包括“Moonlight” ， “Spring night on a Moonlit River”“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”，所以“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”是一首传统中国曲子。3From this p
20、assage, we can learn the purpose of the writer is_.Ato praise the musiciansBto celebrate its 50th birthdayCto advertise for the three concertsDto express his interests答案：C 写作意图题。由全文的形式、语言及最后一句话“If interested, please book the tickets as soon as possible”可知，作者写此文的目的是为三场音乐会做广告。C 项正确。4In which column of
21、 a newspaper can we find this article?AEntertainment. BPeople.CCulture. DSports.答案：A 文章出处题。全文介绍了三场音乐会，是娱乐方面的活动，故应在报纸的娱乐栏目中看到。entertainment 娱乐。故选 A项。6.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?_1_
22、 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negative
23、ly when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _2_When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being 7absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back t
24、o their favor._3_ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._4_ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciou
25、sly (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._5_ AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what ma
26、kes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselve
27、s.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.答案：1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.C. 语法填空Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh. The tow
28、ns folk would often make fun of him, but a few felt sorry for him and gave him handmedown clothes, leftover food, and even a small old house to live_1_ at the edge of town. Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people.One day, Hugh showed up at the village square_2_ (wear) a brand new sui
29、t. Everyone _3_ (amaze)，for few people in the town could afford new clothing, let alone a nice suit. One of towns, folk asked Hugh where he got his new suit, thinking he must _4_ (steal) it.“I bought it！” he told them. And he 8added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside _5_ everyon
30、e was wondering about was _6_. _7_ questioned where he got the money, he told them it was the money they gave him._8_ people giving him food, clothing, and shelter, he _9_ (simple) saved and invested everything they gave him. “I may be your village idiot, but Im no fool.” Hugh smiled, and then hande
31、d out hundreds of dollar bills to _10_ who had been kind to him.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._一个经常被村民取笑、愚弄的人，却利用这些村民发了财。用他自己的话说“我可能是你们村的傻瓜，但我并不蠢” 。1in live in 固定搭配，修饰前面的 house。2wearing ving 形式作伴随状语。3was amazed 主语是人，应用ed 形式的形容词，表示“某人感到惊讶” 。4have stolen “musthave done”表示对过去的肯定推测。5that/which 所填词引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词指物“house” ，故用关系代词 that或 which。6his 漂亮的新房子是他的。7When/After 此处表示当被问/被问之后” ，故用连词 When或 After引导时间状语从句。8With With people giving him food.是 with复合结构，意为“用人们给他的食物” 。9simply 此处修饰动词 saved和 invested，故用副词。10those 由前文及空后的定语从句可知， “他拿出几百美元的钞票给那些对他好的人” 。故用 those。
