1、1U8 专练含答案第 I 卷：课内知识过关（共 6 大题，共 87.5 分）一、单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 17 分）( )1.-Why is Mr Yang still in the teachers office?-Maybe he _his work yet.A.doesnt finish B.hasnt finished C.havent finished D.hadnt finished E.didnt finish( )2.-I wonder _to be an astronaut.-It must be interesting. A.what is it like B.wh
2、at it is like C.how is it like D.how it is like( )3.Do you know the man _is talking to him? A.he B.whom C.who D.which( )4.How nice the ice cream looks!I _to taste it. A.cant wait B.cant stand C.cant help D.cant stop( )5.The plane will take off at 10.45 and _in Nanchang at 12. A.get off B.land C.take
3、 down D.get down( )6.The classic is interesting and I cant _. A.put it up B.put on it C.put down it D.put it down( )7.He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However,he _yet. A.hadnt arrived B.wont arrive C.isnt arriving D.hasnt arrived( )8.I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close fr
4、iends _. A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since( )9.I have lots of hobbies _playing table tennis,playing football and playing basketball.A.such as B.for example C.namely D.that is( )10.Lin _ lots of work for the poor area since 2010. A.does B.did C.has done D.will do( )11.-Id li
5、ke you to tell me sth about it.-Sorry,neither Jack nor I _ there.A.have been B.has been C.have gone D.has gone( )12.-_you _your homework yet?-Yes,I _it a moment ago.2A.Will,do,finished B.Have,done,finished C.Have,done,have finished D.Will,do,finish( )13.I cant decide _. A.living where B.where to liv
6、e in C.where to live D.to live in where( )14.He has _been to Nanchang,has he? A.already B.never C.ever D.still( )15.Robinson Crusoe found _land. A.a set of B.a piece of C.a kind of D.a pair of( )16.The old man said the accident _careless driving,so a lot of money _be paid by the driver.A.was due to,
7、was due to B.dued to,was due to C.is due to,was due to D.is due to,is due to( )17.I often listen to music _the radio. A.by B.about C.over D.in二、句型转换。（21 分）1、The world is full of amazing things. （同义句）The world is _ _ amazing things.2、Dont fight over trivial matters.（同义句）Dont fight _ trivial matters.3
8、、This is my hammer. （同义句）（1）This hammer is _. （2）This hammer _ to me. （3）I_ this hammer. （4） Im the _ _ this hammer. （5）This is a hammer of _ _.4、Hes never surfed,_?（附加反义问句）5、The bus has arrived here and it arrived ten minutes ago.（同义句）_6、I have already seen the film.（同义句）I _ seen the film _.7、I hav
9、ent heard from him since last year.（同义句）3I havent heard from him _ _ last year.8、Mr Green hasnt decided where he should go.（同义句）Mr Green hasnt decided where _ _.9、He cut me a slice of bread.（同义句）He cut a slice of bread _ _.10、I heard them talk in the class room just now.（改为被动语态）_11、What do you think
10、 of the film?（同义句）（1） _ is the film like? （2）_ do you _ the film?12、Did you use to play the piano?（同义句）_ you to play the piano?13、He has been in Nanchang since he came back.（划线提问）_ _ _ he been to Nanchang?三、根据汉语完成句子。（每空 0.5 分，共 14.5 分）1、我们珍视我们之间的友谊。We _ our friendship.2、你们的谈话让人回忆起青年时代的日子。Your conver
11、sation _ _ the days of _.3、随着科技的发展，人类征服自然的能力越来越强了。With the _ of science and _,man has become more _ _ conquering _.4、他丧生于那场车祸。He _ _ _ in that accident.5、他老是（不用 always）抱怨自己的工作。He was _ complaining _ his job.6、我逐渐喜欢上她了。I _ _ love her.7、烟草是从美洲传入欧洲的。Tobacco was _ _Europe from America.8、他还是孩子。He is _ a
12、child.9、你必须更努力的工作。（请用新学的知识填空）You must work _ harder.10、会议预计将在一周后举行。The meeting _ _ in a week.411、我们学校的学生数量是 900. _ _ _ students in our school _ nine hundred.12、这农民刚买了块地。The farmer has just bought a _ _ _.四、单词填空。（每空 1 分，共 19 分）1、We followed the _(mark/sign/symbol) that the car had left.2、In the pictu
13、re the tree is the _(mark/sign/symbol) of life.3、Dont you see the _(mark/sign/symbol): “Keep off the grass” ?4、Many people go to the _(sand) beach on _(sun) days.5、_（食人肉者）are people who eat the flesh of other human beings.6、The best way _(raise) money is to sell newspapers.7、My mom makes me _(practi
14、ce) _(play) the piano for 3 hours.8、_(laugh/laughter) is the best medicine.9、Cities in the s_ part are more beautiful than those in the northern part.10、The old man _last year.He _ for a year.(die)11、He made a fire _(make) himself _(keep) warm.12、-Is your dad at home?-Im afraid he _(go) out.13、He _(
15、finish) his work two days ago.14、Robinson Crusoe is a c_.15、In the last 2 months,they _(learn) thirteen lessons.五、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）just，never，already，yet，ever51、-What are you going to do?-We havent decided _.2、Ive _eaten two pieces of bread but Im hungry now.3、Ive heard of him but I
16、_know about him.4、Have you _ been to Australia.5、Tom has _ finished his homework.such as，in life，ever since，fight over，realize6、Children like ball games,_ basketball,football and table tennis.7、He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill _.8、The twin sisters always _toys.9、After some time,I came to _
17、that these things didnt matter.10、There are many important things _.六、用所给词适当形式填空，完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 6 分）Mr Black and Mr White were two famous _(music) in a city.They played the piano very well and they were very popular in the city.But they tried to see who could play _(good).One day they asked an old m
18、an to decide who was better by their music.But the old man couldnt decide it.While they _(discuss),a piece of beautiful piano music came into their ears. They felt very surprised. Then they followed the sound to see who _(play) the piano.To _(them) surprised,it was a girl! Their faces turned red and
19、 they went home _(quiet)without a word.第 II 卷：拓展迁移（共 2 大题，共 12.5 分）七、附加单项选择。（每小题 0.5 分，共 7.5 分）( )1. He insisted _with her. A.to go B. that he should go C.to going D.in going( )2.The thief took away the womans wallet without _.6A.being seen B. seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him( )3.We dont have enough
20、 paper_. A.to write B.to write C.to write on D. writing( )4.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded( )5.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work _ by 2018.A
21、. has been completed B. has complete C. will have been completed D. will have completed( )6. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding party? No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A.was not invited B. have not been invited C.hadnt been invited D.didnt invite( )7. The window
22、is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. was cleaned D.hasnt been cleaned( )8. Id like to leave these films to be developed. _?Yes, that will be fine.A. May I come here tomorrow B.Could I have them by Friday C. Will it be ready soon D.Can I have the price( )9. Cleaning wome
23、n in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay( )10. In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. about B. of C. towards D. on( )11.You can not wear a blue jacket _ that shirt. Itll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. ove
24、r( )12.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed_ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on( )13.You are so lucky. What do you mean _ that? A. for B. in C. by D. of7( )14. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has rise
25、n _ 20%.A. by B.at C.to D. with( )15. Rose was wild with joy _ the result of the examination. A. to B.at C.by D. as八、（2018山东烟台）短文填空。（每空 0.5 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f them. They can find new interests. Travel makes
26、information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i takes a long time to get to some exciting or interes
27、ting places.Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a from my soul. I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people think its h to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become pa
28、rents, it doesnt m they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family
29、 trips when I was y .Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.8第 I 卷：课内知识过关（共 6 大题，
30、共 87.5 分）一、单项选择。题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B C A B D D D A C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17答案 A B B B B B C解析：9、namely 意为“即”11、neither nor 遵循就近原则15、a piece of land 一块陆地16、due to 由于、因为，在本题转换为被动语态，be due to sth 某事计划、预定要被做二、句型转换。1、filled with2、against3、mine belongs won owner of my own4、has he5、The bus has bee
31、n here for 10 minutes.6、have already7、ever since8、to go9、for me10、They were heard to talk in the class just now.11、What How like12、Used13、How long has三、根据汉语完成句子。1、treasure2、brings/brought back youth93、development technology capable of nature4、lost his life5、forever about/of 解析：complain about/of sth6
32、、come to7、introduced into8、yet9、yet 解析：用法见支点 P102 讲解10、is due11、The number of is 12、piece of land四、单词填空。1、mark2、symbol3、sign 解析：13 题三个词的区分见点拨 P205 讲解、典例4、sandy sunny5、Cannibals6、to raise7、practice playing8、laughter9、southern10、died has, been dead11、to make keep12、has gone13、finished14、classic15、have
33、 learned五、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空。1、yet2、just3、never104、ever5、already6、such as7、ever since8、fight over9、realize10、in life六、用所给词适当形式填空，完成短文。1、musicians2、better3、were discussing4、was playing5、their6、quietly七、附加单项选择。题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A C D C C D B C C题号 11 12 13 14 15答案 D D C A D解析：1、insist on doing
34、 sth 意为坚持做某事，insist that sb（主格）should do 属于虚拟语气中的用法2、being seen 被看见，考查进行时被动语态3、write on paper5、by+将来时间用将来完成时9、get paid 获得报酬，用法同 get lost 等等10、attitude to/towards sth 对.的态度11、over 表示全部或者部分覆盖12、vote（v.）投票，impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢记某事1114、增加多少百分比用 by八、短文填空。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了旅游的益处，它能帮你找到新的乐趣，为孩子们营
35、造一些鲜活的信息，帮助在新形势下解决问题，增进人们之间的交流。同时，文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性。1. for【解析】根据句意：和孩子们旅游有意于他们。be good for 表示“对有益”。2. doing 【解析】根据句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。do experiment 表示“做实验”。注意前句的 studying，所以，此处要用-ing 形式。3. how【解析】根据句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal with表示“如何处理”。4. it【解析】根据句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有趣
36、的地方。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。5. away【解析】根据句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。take away from 表示“拿走”。6. hard【解析】根据句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. to do sth. 表示“做某事怎么样。”7. mean【解析】根据句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean表示“意味着”。8. educate【解析】根据句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式 to 可知该处需要一个动词原形。9. young【解析】根据句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带我去旅游，很明显是小时候。10. experiences【解析】根据句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience 表示经历时为可数名词，表示经验时为不可数名词。12
