1、12019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（11）及答案【能力选练】 ADifferent countries have different customs.In China, youre not 1 to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States 2 to tip (付小费) because there is no such habit in some countries. Waiters expect to get a
2、15% tip on the cost of your meal.In England, 3 to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there, Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of 4 with the British. In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone
3、 5 you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not 6 open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is 7 of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to
4、 each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket 8 . The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to 9 something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be 10 in ano
5、ther.( ) 1. A. made B. supposed C. thought D. kept( ) 2. A. remember B. take C. forget D. turn( ) 3. A. make up B. make sure C. take out D. take turns( ) 4. A. choice B. agreement C. conversation D. decision( ) 5. A. prepares B. requires C. reflects D. invites2( ) 6. A. gradually B. silently C. gene
6、rally D. excellently( ) 7. A. polite B. beautiful C. kind-hearted D. humorous( ) 8. A. in person B. right away C. in public D. by mistake( ) 9. A. tell B. speak C. express D. talk( )10. A. unimportant B. unusual C. unlucky D. impolite答案：1B 2C 3B 4C 5D 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案政治经济文化
7、类Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong?Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and _. I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was _the same problems as Iwas.I expressed my sad_to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said,
8、 “I heard Lily was having a difficult day,_.Why dont you make her some cookies and well take them to her this afternoon?”I didnt really want to, but decided that I didnt want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the_and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and
9、wrote a small warm and sweet note._, we dropped in at my friends house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon , Lily came to the door.She didnt expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say_, I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you s
10、omething. I hope your day goes_.”The look on Lilys face was getting bright in that small act, It was as if a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays of the sun. Her day 3was_.I got back into the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth“Those who brin
11、g _to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”【小题 1】 Aexcited Bangry Cpleased Dsad【小题 2】 Aexperiencing Bexpecting Cexercising Dexplaining【小题 3】 Aplan Bidea Cstate Dresult【小题 4】 Aalso Btoo Ceither Dneither【小题 5】 Ahamburgers Bcookies Ccakes Dbread【小题 6】 AThat morning BThat evening CThat af
12、ternoon DThat night【小题 7】 Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything【小题 8】 Abad Bwell Cworse Dbetter【小题 9】 Acheered up Bwaken up Cturned up Dcleaned up【小题 10】 Aa cookie Bsunshine Ca present Dhelp【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a
13、coffee. 31 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt lonely. Then I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest 4computer, I saw a thin, small man 32 in front of it. “Im Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of tim
14、es what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im 33 ,” he said. He was chatting（闲聊） online and, 34 he was playing a computer gamea war game. Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 35 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), but not a 36 came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction
15、(反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the screen, and he started to shout, “ 37 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me, but 38 showed any interest.At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their 39 ,
16、not with people. I was worried and began to think. I wouldnt want to 40 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.31. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While 32. A. sleeping B. sitting C. laughing D. learning33. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired
17、D. sick34. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time35. A. once B. again C. first D. even36. A. air B. smile C. word D. song37. A. Leave me alone B. Enjoy yourself C. Try your best D. Help me out38. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody39. A. friends B. waiters C. comp
18、uters D. radios40. A. tell B. plan C. design D. imagine完形填空31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D【能力选练】 DChoose the best answer to complete the passage.The out-of-door world is 31 of secrets. There are so many secrets, and they are so interesting that 32 men and women, boys and girls are
19、busy 33 them. 5There are all kinds of animals and plants around us. The facts about how they live and grow 34 interesting.Do you know that one of the 35 presidents of the US spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman lives near New York City. He became so interested in insects that he began
20、 to 36 them. He now has over one hundred different kinds of insects. He keeps them carefully in glass boxes. Now come with me, and I will help you find some of 37 secrets. Let us go quietly 38 the forests. Here we shall find how a hare 39 other hares where there is 40 . We shall follow a mother bear
21、 and her young ones when they try to 41 food and 42 for their long winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to tell other bees 43 they can find food. I will show you 44 other interesting things, but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 45 when you go outdoors. ( )
22、 31. A. fill B. filled C. full( ) 32. A. thousands of B. thousand C.thousand of( ) 33. A. to study B. studying C. study( ) 34. A. are B. is C. have( ) 35. A. more famous B. famousest C. most famous( ) 36. A. find B. take C. collect( ) 37. A. natures B. nature C. natures( ) 38. A. across B. through C
23、. cross( ) 39. A. says B. tells C. talks( ) 40. A. dangerous B. safe C. danger( ) 41. A. look up B. look after C. look for( ) 42. A. prepare B. ready C. provide( ) 43. A. when B. where C. that( ) 44. A. many B. much C. a lot( ) 45. A. open B. opening C. opened【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中描述了户外世界充满了很多秘密。文章分别引用了美
24、国著名总统花6时间研究鸟；商人收集昆虫；观看熊妈妈和宝宝寻找食物过冬；蜜蜂在空中跳舞去告知同伴在哪里找到食物等。大自然充满了秘密，快走进大自然吧！31. C 考查固定短语。根据空前的 is和后面的 of结合选项可知考查短语 be full of,，意为：充满。句意：户外世界充满着各种秘密。故选 C。32. A 考查固定短语。根据横线前面无具体数字可知考查 thousand的复数用法短语thousands of，意为：成千上万的。故选 A。33. B 考查固定短语。根据前面的形容词 busy可知考查短语 be busy doing。意为“忙着做” 。故选 B。34. A 考查主谓一致。根据句意可
25、知主语是 facts,位于动词用 are,与形容词 interesting构成系表结构，充当谓语。句意：关于他们如何生活和成长的事实是有趣的。故选 A。35. C 考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的 one of可知后面接形容词的最高级形式，然后再接名词复数。famous 的最高级是前面接 most。故选 C。36. C 考查动词辨析。句意： 他变得对昆虫如此感兴趣以至于他开始去_他们。take带；find 找到；collect 收集。结合句意根据宾语 them指代的是“昆虫” ，可知用“收集” 。故选 C。37. A 考查名词所有格。根据横线后面的名词可知前面用名词所有格，表示泛指“自然的”用
26、 natures。句意：现在请跟我来，我将帮你找到一些自然的秘密。故选 A。38. B 考查介词辨析。根据后面宾语 forest可知表示“纵穿” ，用 forest，across 是介词，强调从“面”上横穿；cross 是动词，意为“横穿” 。句意：让我们悄悄地穿过森林。结合语法和句意可知选 B。39. B 考查动词辨析。 在这我们将会发现一个野兔如何_其它的野兔在那里有。根据横线后面的部分可知表示的是“告诉”的内容。say 说；talks 谈话；tells 告诉。故选B。40. C 考查 there be句型。根据横线前面的 there is可知考查 there be 句型，后面需要加名词作
27、主语。dangerous 形容词，危险的；safe 形容词，安全的。danger 名词，危险。根据句子分析选 C。 41. C 考查动词辨析。 look up 查找；look for 寻找；look after 照顾。根据后面的名词food可知与其搭配的动词短语是 look for。故选 C。42. A 考查介词。prepare 准备；ready 准备；provide 提供。根据后面的 for和 winter sleep冬眠的提示，可知表示“准备” ，结合句子分析此处用动词形式和前面的 try表示并列7关系。所以用 prepare与其构成短语 prepare for意为“准备” 。故选 A。4
28、3. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我将会注视到蜜蜂在空中跳舞去告诉其它的蜜蜂_他们能找到食物。根据后面的找到食物可表示找到食物的”地点“。when 什么时候；where 在哪里；that定语从句的关系代词。此处是考查宾语从句的连接词。故选 B。44. A 考查形容词。根据后面的 things可知可数名词复数。many 后面接可数名词复数；much后面接不可数名词；a lot 修饰动词。根据分析可知选 A。45. A 考查形容词。根据前面的 keep eyes and ears 可知后面用形容词作宾补，表示状态。open此处用作形容词，意为“打开的，开着的” 。opening 是动词的现在分词；opened 是动词的过去式。句意：但是我可以教你们的最好事情就是当你们出门时睁开眼睛打开耳朵。故选 A。
