1、12019届中考英语完形填空题（二）含答案第一篇（2019 中考选练）Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the class, She knew that make believe stories had some way of
2、coming back to make you sad.Rosas parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _4_, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_ with some farm work. Her father, however, wa
3、s so _6_ that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lot
4、s of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_ to talk about.Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting _12_, like England and Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done that
5、 summer, she made up something that was not _13_. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to _14_.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could _15_ about her trip to England!1. A. af
6、raid B. worried C. sure D. happy2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed25. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school9. A
7、. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read参考答案1. C 2.
8、 B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 第二篇中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked ab
9、out him because he seemed so 2 .The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put
10、up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher 3and the students w
11、ere 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as
12、 a 14 .She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .1. A. because B. so C. but D. though2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard 4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak 7. A. always B. ev
13、en C. quickly D. never8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw 9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why 10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy 11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports 12. A. top B. end C. back D. side 13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed 14. A. doctor B
14、. child C. student D. teacher 15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show 名师点评本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教师，他们的一言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得智商不高的儿子成为栋梁之材，不能不使人沉思。答案简析1. A。从句意看应是因果关系, 所以用 because。2.C大家嘲笑 Ben，显然是因为他反应比较迟钝，四个选项只有 C 符合题义。43.C从后面的一段话中，我们不难得知是她决定亲自指导她的儿子，故选 B 。4.C母亲叫他到图书馆读什么，我们从后面“Ben
15、 had knew it from doing one of his book”可知是 book。5. A。在课堂上。6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。7. D。我们可知 Ben 举手想回答老师的提问，而他一向迟钝, 这很反常。答案可知是 D。8. C。从 Ben的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事，故选 C。9. C。从句意看, 选 C 最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的” 。10.BBen 的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选 B。11.D从上文可知 Ben读的是 report。12.A从后面 Ben的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先。13.A本题关键在于考查 learn和
16、 understand 的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思，故选 learn比较合适。14.B作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事实。15.A最后一句话道出事情的真相，所以选 A。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a good chance(机会) _2_. But I dont like _3_ the hol
17、iday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went_4_to the mountains. _5_ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isnt a good time to_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else.Perh
18、aps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks _10_ the seashore_11_ the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I could get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a _14_ time for the seashore than _15_.1. A. at ho
19、me B. at house C. in school D. in factory 2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that53. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl 6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too7. A. that B. what C. whethe
20、r D. when8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along11.A. on B. during C. in D. under12.A. in B. for C. with D. after13.A. in B. out C. over D. on14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities
21、 D. country villages名师点评这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。答案简析1 A。 根据下文的 I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是 at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做” 。2 C。 a good chance to do it 这里的 to do it是不定式做后置定语3 B。 “度假”应用动词 spend。4 C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere 意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。5 B。 ev
22、erything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。6 D。 tooto为固定结构，意思是“太而不” 。7 A。 因为 decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。8 B。 9 A。 do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故 wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。10、D。along the seashore 意思是“沿着海边” 。11、C。 在阳光下应该用 in ，而不是 under。612.A。 in 和一段时间连用表示将来，而 after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。13、C。 th
23、ink over 意思是“仔细考虑” 。14、C。 根据后面的 than可知这里应用比较级 better。15、B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选 mountains。第四篇阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 41 him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasnt even noticing you.” 42 this strange
24、r and I were polite. Them we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, 43 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 44 .When I turned around, I nearly 45 her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I 46 in
25、bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.” Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some 47 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them 48 pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 49 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. B
26、ut with my daughter, I was not 50 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Bettys 51 .”Wake up, my dear. I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. “ I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, 52 blue ones. I said. “I was so rude 53 I treated you that way today. B
27、etty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, thats okayI still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said. “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a special 54 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt 55 how important family l
28、ife was. I decided to do better in the future.741. A. to B. for C. at D. with42. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both43. A. until B. before C. as D. unless44. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely45. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned46. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid47. A. cup B. f
29、lowers C. clothes D. knives48. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 49. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient51. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball52. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly 53. A. why B. what C. that D. where54. A. card B. lesson
30、C. message D. information55. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realize【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。几天前作者和一个陌生人相撞，两人都很客气都互相礼貌道歉。后来当她在厨房做饭时，差点撞上刚进来的女儿。作者生气的对女儿大吼。在她弄清楚女儿进厨房的原因后感到很后悔，并主动找女儿道歉，并深深的反思。41. Asay sorry to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人说对不起” 。故选 A。42. DNeither 两者都不； Either 也不，或者； None 三者或者以上都不；Both 两者都。Both and意为“两者都”
31、。根据下文“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌。 ”可推知选 B。43. C 根据后半句“我正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until 直到为止；before 在以前；as 当的时候；unless 除非，如果不。故选 C。44. B由句意“Betty 轻轻地朝我走来。 ”可推知，此处表示安静地的意义。possibly 可能地； quietly 安静地；comfortably 舒服地； completely 完全地。故选 B。45. A 根据句意“当我转身时，几乎把她撞倒。 ”可推知此处是撞倒，knock down。Knocked撞； let 让；walked 步行；turned 转向。选 A
32、。46. B根据 “那天晚上，当我躺在床上时”可知此处表示躺在床上，结合句意判断用过去时，躺的过去式是 lay。故选 B。47. B根据句意“去厨房看看，你将发现地上一些花”并结合下文 I love you too and I do 8love the flowers.。可知此处表示一些花。cup 杯子； flowers 花；clothes 衣服；knives小刀。故选 B。48. C根据句意“他自己采了一些花-粉红色的，黄色的和你最喜欢的蓝色的。 ”可知此处用反身代词 herself。故选 D。49. D句意为“当遇见陌生人时，我是平静地有礼貌地。 ”while后跟 meeting相当于 w
33、hile后跟状语从句。故选 D。50. D根据句意“但是面对我的女儿时，我没有耐心。 ”可知此处表示耐心的。disappointed令人失望的；embarrassed 窘迫的，害羞的；humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽可笑的；patient耐心的。故选 D。51. B根据下句“醒醒，亲爱的。 “可推知本句表示我走向她的床。选 B。52. A根据句意“我知道你喜欢花，特别是蓝色。 ”并结合上文 and your favorite blue.可判断此处填“特别地” 。especially 特别地；gradually 逐渐地； exactly 确切地； hardly 几乎不。故选 A。53. C根据句意“我是如此地粗鲁以至于今天我那样对你。 ”sothat是固定搭配，意为“如此以至于” 。故选 C。54. B根据句意“那天 Betty就在家庭中如何互相相处给我上了特殊的一课。 ”可知此处表示上了一课。card 卡片；lesson 课；message 信息，口信；information 信息。故选 B。55. D根据句意“以前我在工作上花费了太多的时间，没有意识到家庭生活多么重要。 ”可知此处表示意识到。regret 遗憾；require 要求；reflect 反映；realize 意识到。故选 D。9
