1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（五）及答案【实战训练】 A（2018 中考选练）Typhoon(台风) in the northern part of the world have _1_ names. _2_ they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the _3_ typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.It began to rain _4_ the morning
2、of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten oclock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing peoples umbrella away. The wind became stronger and _5_. The typhoon shelters(避风港) were soon _6_ of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down mor
3、e anchors(锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot _7_ onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. _8_ planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.No one slept well that night. It is difficult to
4、 sleep in _9_ bad weather.In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital, 1500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly _10_ Typhoon Rose!（ ）1. A. boys B. girls C. boys D. girls （ ）2. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some t
5、ime D. Some times （ ）3. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. best （ ）4. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）5. A. stronger B. strong C. strongest D. strongly （ ）6. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled （ ）7. A. blow B. be blew C. blown D. be blown （ ）8. A. All B. No C. Few D. None （ ）9. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
6、（ ）10. A. remember B. forget C. have D. think参考答案 15 DBCBA 610 CDBCB2【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。Bicycle riding has many advantages. It is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.If you by bicycle, you dont have to buy as you mu
7、st when you drive cars. Besides, it costs less to repair a car does. Get on a bicycle and ride around, and you may something new all around you. Bicycle riding is especially for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a bette
8、r 47 to get enough exercise you need everyday. Exercise like cycling can people feel better and more relaxed. It is also good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not the air.Bicycle riding is so cool. That is more and more people like cycling.【小题 1】 Athink Btravel Cteach Dtrade【小题 2】 Aoil
9、 Bsugar Cwater Dsoup【小题 3】 Atill Buntil Cthan Dunless【小题 4】 Acheck Bcheat Cagree Dfind【小题 5】 Abad Bgood Cthank Dsorry【小题 6】 Ataking Bdrawing Cdriving Driding【小题 7】 Achance Bchange Cchallenge Dcontrol【小题 8】 Ahear Bsee Cmake Dnotice【小题 9】 Aprovide Bpollute Cproduce Dprotect【小题 10】 Awhen Bwhere Chow Dw
10、hy3【实战训练】 C【*浙江丽水】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eric was terribly ill. He couldnt move and had to spend all day in 31_. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 32_ . Every day he just looked out of the 33 _, doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became mor
11、e and more hopeless.One day, however, he saw something very 34 _in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could 35 _what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more 36_ characters outside the window. This time he
12、began to 37 _a lot and could hardly stop.No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 38 _a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didnt tell anyone about this 39_ he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back 40 _hi
13、s heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to 41_ again.When class was over. Eric told his 42_ about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Toms 43 _. He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 44 _. Finally Tom had to 45_ him wh
14、at was in the bag. There, inside, were all the 4fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up! And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.31. A. school B. bed C. church D. class 32. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 33. A. window B. book C.
15、door D. wall 34. A. delicious B. warm C. useful D. strange 35. A. find out B. pick up C. take away D. get back 36. A. quiet B. brave C. funny D. dangerous 37. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. sing 38. A. making B. selling C. inventing D. wearing 39. A. because B. but C. so D or 40. A. for B. with C. into D
16、. by 41. A. work B. school C. town D. hospital 42. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. classmates 43. A. eyes B. shoes C. jacket D. schoolbag 44. A. again and again B. as usual C. day and night D. in time 45. A. teach B. show C. lend D. sell 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事，告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。31. B
17、 根据句意艾瑞克不能动，只能是躺在床上。32. C 别的朋友都不和他玩，说明他感到很悲伤。33. A look out of the window 意为“向窗外看” 。34. D 由后面的文章可知,这些事情很奇怪.35. A find out意为弄明白，pick up 意为捡起，take away 意为拿走，get back 意为取回。36. C 只有 funny和 dangerous的比较级前面加 more,但 dangerous意为危险的，不符合本意。37. B 由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。38. D 戴眼镜用 wear.539. A 解释原因用 because,40.
18、C bring sth. into ones heart给某人的内心带来41. B 病好了之后当然要去上学了。42. D 下课之后，只能和同学们讲述自己的经历了。43. D 由下文“what was in the bag”可知，应该是书包。44. A again and again意为一次又一次地45. B show意为出示给某人看。【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You dont understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a b
19、us. I didnt know 16 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could.I couldnt 18 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 20
20、any more! I couldnt 21 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.“Its your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 24 .“Tell her that Im not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not
21、 to leave! Ill be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 25 a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 . I couldnt imagine what would happen.But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 28 to me. Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me
22、that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didnt know what to say. I just 30 her, and gave her a big hug (拥抱).She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, 6Mum!16. A. where B. what C. why D. when17. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D
23、. quickly18. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask19. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels 20. A. him B. them C. you D. her21. A. make B. think C. stop D. find22. A. classmates B. relatives C. teachers D. friends 23. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence25.
24、 A. during B. without C. towards D. from26. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested27. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart28. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard29. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes30. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了因为母亲偷看了自己和朋友往来的书信，儿子离家出走，并到朋
25、友家落脚。后来，母亲打电话到朋友家，并匆忙登门找寻儿子，母亲为这件事向孩子道歉，最终获得谅解。最后，此事让儿子感到了母爱的温暖。16. A 根据上一句可知作者是因为极度生气，摔门而出，登上公共汽车。而此时她也不知道该去哪里。where 哪里; what 什么; why 为什么; when 什么时候。 故选 A。17. D 句意：我只想尽可能地 离家。根据上文作者生气时相关动作提示可知，他此刻想迅速地离开让他心伤的家。happily 开心地；slowly 缓慢地；carefully 仔细地；quickly迅速地。故选 D。18. C 根据下文 My mother, the person I be
26、lieve in等内容的描述，可以推断作者对发生的那件事不敢相信。remember 记得；talk 谈论；believe 相信；ask 询问。故选 C。719. A 根据上文作者气急败坏的表现，可以推断母亲偷看了他的书信，侵犯了她的隐私。letters书信；books 书籍；magazines 杂志；novels 小说。故选 A。20. B 由上文 my close friends推知句意：她读了我的书信并告诉我不要再写信给他们。him他；them 他们； you 你，你们； her 她。 故选 B。21. C 根据上下文揣测句意：当我想到此事时，我忍不住流下眼泪。stopfrom doing
27、 为固定结构，意为 “阻止做” 。 make 使，让；think 思考；stop 停止，阻止；find 发现。故选 C。22.D 从上文 my close friends和下文围绕 my close friend展开的信息推知句意：那天傍晚，我去了我亲密的朋友的家里。classmates 同学的；relatives 亲戚的；teachers老师的；friends 朋友的。故选 D。23. C 根据选项和语境理解句意：在我的朋友给我一杯水后，电话铃响了。这里用 after表示两件事发生的时间顺序。unless 如果不，除非；if 如果；after 在之后；since自从。故选 C。24. A 句
28、意：“她是你妈妈。 ”她用低沉的声音告诉我。In a low voice 意为“用低沉的声音” 。 voice 嗓音；sound 声音；noise 噪音，silence 沉默。故选 A。25. B 根据选项及语境理解句意：然后她没说一声“再见”挂断电话。during 在期间；without 没有；towards 朝着；from 来自。故选 B。26. C 根据下一句 I couldnt imagine what would happen.推知句意：事实上，我应该说我是有点担心的。satisfied 满意的；bored 无聊的；worried 担心的；interested 感兴趣的。故选 C。2
29、7.A to ones surprise，表示“使某人惊讶的是” 。句意：但是，使我惊讶的是，当妈妈到时，她第一句话就是“对不起” 。surprise 惊讶；mind 头脑；body 身体；heart 心。 故选 A。28. B 句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。表示“对说”用 say to sb.。told告诉；said 说；asked 问；heard 听到。故选 B。29. D 根据“crying”推知句意：她的眼睛告诉我她已经哭了。ears 耳朵； arms 胳膊； hands 手；eyes 眼睛。故选 D。30. A 根据语境和选项理解句意：我只是跑向她，给她一个深情的拥抱。ran
30、 to 跑向；gave in放弃；went on 继续；pushed in 插队。故选 A。8【实战训练】 EFour of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Lets go to _1_ house and party on!”“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the ot
31、hers for support, but it seemed they were _2_ going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say “_3_”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _4_ we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mothe
32、r will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _5_ wait until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be _6_. Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _7_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.“Stay here _8_ yourse
33、lf,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go _9_ your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and sai
34、d, “Julia is just that _10_. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the others to stay.”“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we _11_ to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take S
35、usans _12_.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree, either. Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill stay, too,” Ellie added.“_13_, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so _14_. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with m
36、e.I guess its true that theres strength in _15_. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. her B. your C. my D. their2. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting93. A. yes B. no C. great D. sorry4. A. before B. after C. when D. if5. A. need B. cant C. should D. mustnt6. A. si
37、lly B. worry C. sad D. late7. A. lied B. shouted C. complained D. doubted8. A. for B. by C. with D. around9. A. with B. along C. for D. against10. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way11. A. got B. back C. returned D. pointed12. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan13. A. Great B. Well C. Bad D. Good14.
38、 A. polite B. direct C. wise D. simple15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common1. 【答案】C【考点】人称代词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段 “going to Julias house”可知。2. 【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“I looked to the others for support, but”中的 but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。3. 【答案】B【考点】交际用语【解析】联系上下文，Julia 经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意
39、见，可知其他人不会和 Julia说”不” 。4. 【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】联系上下文， 由下文“If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。5. 【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】情态动词辨析。Anna 的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一直等到她来，应该是 should。6. 【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】联系上下文。Julia 觉得可以让 Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得10Susan比较蠢。7. 【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】动词辨析
40、。根据下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _7_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.我们可以判断我在说谎。8. 【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文，Julia 让 Susan一个人呆在饭店，所以为 by yourself。9. 【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选 against。 10. 【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选 way。11. 【答案】
41、C 【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。12. 【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】联系上下文， “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.”Amanda意见和 Susan意见一致，接受建议。13. 【答案】B【考点】情景口语【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用 well。14. 【答案】D【考点】形容词【解析】 根据上下文，Susan 本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。15. 【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】根据文章，I guess its true that theres strength in _15_.有大量的力量。 【参考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDA11
