1、12019 年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）【实战训练】 A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like 4 . They want to go to school, but thei
2、r 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents often ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they neednt the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for
3、 books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. A. with B. on C. to D. in2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D.
4、talking3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home4. A. him B. her C. his D. hers5. A. cities B. cities C. houses D. families26. A. everyone B. both C. every D. all7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure9. A. better B. shorter C.
5、 longer D. worse10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。（1）A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会
6、忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with 带有，具有；B. on 在上；C. to 向，朝，对于；D. in 在里，用语言。长着，带有：with。故选 A。（2）B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying 说，讲；B. telling 告诉，讲述；C. speaking 说，说话；D. talking 说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选 B。（3）C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. go to work 上班；B. go to bed 睡觉；C. go to school 上学；D. go home 回家。由下文可
7、知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选 C。（4）B 考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her3她；C. his 他的；D. hers 她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选 B。（5）D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schools 学校；B. cities 城市；C. houses 房屋；D. families 家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选 D。（6）D 考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyone 每人，人人，后不能用 of 结构；B. both 两者都；C. ev
8、ery 每一，每个，后不跟of 结构；D. all 所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B 错。故选 D。（7）B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls 女孩；C. boys 男孩；D. each child 每个小孩。与后句的 boys 男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选 B。（8）C 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. look up 仰望；B. turn on 打开；C. worry about 担忧；D. make sure 确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选 C。（9）
9、A 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better 更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer 更长；D. worse 更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选 A。（10）D 考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not 不；B. never 绝不；C. hardly 几乎不；D. really 真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选 D。【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后
10、通读一遍检查验证。【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类Time Temp GlassesAre you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwat
11、ch, and you never have to guess the Tature.Alarm() ForkDo you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? 4Arent you is (好奇的)? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, its OK to eat a piece of food. The fork “knows“ when you eat
12、a piece, and soon the red goes on. Wait for the green light before you eat another piece.Smell This Sow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? Its difficult It) know, because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this ion. Sme
13、ll This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)?Banana Suitcase(手提箱)Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when pen the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put y
14、our banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a m!【小题 1】The writer thinks that the four inventions are_. Adangerous Buseless Cunusual Dexpensive【小题 2】A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_. ATime Temp Glasses BAlarm Fork CSme
15、ll This DBanana Suitcase【小题 3】Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train? ATime Temp Glasses. BAlarm I ink. CSmell This. DBanana Suitcase.【小题 4】If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _. ATime Temp Glasses BAlarm Fork CSmell This DBanana Suitcase【小题 5】Who might use t
16、he Banana Suitcase? AA person who eats bananas only at home.BSomeone who needs to throw away a banana.CA person who has little interest in eating bananas.DSomeone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day.5【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once a beggar had walked abou
17、t five miles in the hot sun. He was quite tired and wanted to 1 As he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On one side 2 the tree he saw a board. “Take This Road to Franklin” was written on the board.“I will rest under the 3 ,” said the beggar. “I can lie on the board while I sleep.”As the beggar
18、 4 , a doctor rode up to him.“Wake up, beggar!” said the doctor. “I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to take to Franklin?”“It is too hot to think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is hard in such a 6 day.”“Here is a dollar,” said the doctor, “now, will you think?”“Of course, I will, sir!” said the beggar,
19、 “ 7 that road to Franklin.”After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to take to Franklin. “You must give me a dollar,” said the beggar, “for me to start thinking.” The driver gave him a dollar. “Turn to the left,” the beggar said. The beggar went back to 9 Before long a farmer woke
20、 him up.“Which is the road to Franklin?” he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and the farmer went along the road.“A doctor gets paid when he doctors,” said the beggar to himself. “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar got paid, and all he did w
21、as thinking!”61Adrink Beat Crest Dride2Awith Bof Cby Dfor3Atree Bsign Croad Dbed4Athought Bsaid Cpassed Dslept5Aright Bwhich Cshort Donly6Awarm Bcold Chot Dwet7AWalk BTake CGo DGet8Atell Bshow Cask Dhelp9Asleep Bwork Cread Dwrite10Athree Bmore Cpaid Danother参考答案15 CBADB 610 CBCAD【实战训练】 D先通读短文，掌握其大意，
22、然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could
23、do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40
24、, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?”No 41 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?”742 no reply.Next he mo
25、ved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , “Honey, whats for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, Whats for dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?”“Chicken! Jame
26、s, for the 45 time Ive said that.”( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. re
27、ply( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，讲述一个男人怕老婆听力不好，想给她一个助听器。征求家庭医生的意见后，对妻子做了些听力测试，结果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的听力没有问题，而丈夫的听力则有了毛病。36.B 由后文“他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题
28、”可推知：他想帮助妻子恢复听力，故选B。37.C 分析上下文意可推知：医生提出了一个检验她听力的好办法，故选 C。38.D 由句意“站在离她 40 英尺远的地方，用_谈话音调和她说话，看是否能听到你”和下文“如果不行，则离她 30 英尺”可推知：要用平常的谈话音调，故选 D。39. A 由句意“如果不行，你到 30 英尺，让后 20 英尺，_你得到回答”可推知：医生建议丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子听到为止，故选 A。40.C 由下句话“whats for dinner”可推知：妻子在厨房里，故选 C。41.D 由下句话“因此丈夫继续接近厨房”可靠推知：丈夫没有听到回答，故选 D。42.A 由下文“他
29、移动到离妻子 20 英尺的地方”可推知：还是没有听到妻子的回答，故选8A。43.B 分析上句文意“40 英尺、30 英尺都没有回答” ，丈夫在离妻子 20 英尺的时候，又重复了那个问题“晚饭吃什么” ，故选 B。44.C 由上句“again there was no reply”可推知：丈夫直接来到她身后，故选 C。45.D 由文意“鸡肉！詹姆斯，在第_次我已经说了”可推知：一开始我就说了，吃鸡肉，故选 D。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There was a blind girl who hated herself b
30、ecause she was blind. In fact, she _1_ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always _2_ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the _3_， I would marry you.”One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of _4_ to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, includ
31、ing her boyfriend, for the _5_ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you _6_ me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was _7_. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she _8_ to
32、marry him.Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a _9_ to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. _10_ they are yours, they were mine.”This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what _11_ was like before. And we often
33、 ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the _12_ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to _13_. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old _14_， think of the people who are living
34、 in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So _15_ what you have and dont forget your past.(2010 宁波)( )1. A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked( )2. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad( )3. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people( )4. A. sh
35、oes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes9( )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last( )6. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see ( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted( )9. A. diary B. note C. song D. story( )10. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since( )11. A. mind B.
36、work C. school D. life( )12. A. taste B. size C. color D. shape( )13. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make( )14. A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus( )15. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay语篇解读：一个盲女孩对她的男朋友说：如果她能看见世界，她会嫁给他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐给了她。然而1. B。语意：她不喜欢自己。事实上，她不喜欢任何人。与上文 hate 同义的词为dislike。2. A。语意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜欢
37、任何人的原因是他总是乐于帮助她。be ready to 乐于帮助某人。3. B。语意：如果我能看见世界(world)，我会嫁给你。4. D。因为她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛给她。5. A。在手术成功后，所以是第一次(first)看见一切。6. C。与上文女孩说“我会嫁给你。 ”相对应“你会嫁给我吗？”7. D。下文 a blind husband 提示，她惊讶地看见她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。8. C。上文说她我不愿意跟一个瞎子过余生。由此判断应表拒绝。9. B。由下文的一句话“My dear，.”判断这是一张便条。10. A。从上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐给了她。故可知：眼睛成为她的之前(before)，是他的。11. D。语意：只有很少人记得他们以前的生活(life)。12. A。下文：有人没东西可吃。判断应是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。13. C。与 food 相对应的动词应是 eat。14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判断应是抱怨房子(house)的陈旧。15. C。全文寓意：作者告诫人们要享受所拥有的，不要忘记自己的过去10
