九年级物理全册第二十一章信息的传递章末小结与提升练习(新版)新人教版.doc

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1第二十一章 信息的传递章末小结与提升电磁波谱电磁波是一个大家族,一系列电磁波按频率(或波长)连续排列就组成了电磁波谱,如图。在传播过程中,电磁波的波速一定,电磁波的波长和频率互成反比关系,即频率越低,波长越长;反之,频率越高,波长越短。在电磁波谱中,从左至右,频率增大,波长减小;从右至左,频率减小,波长增大。典例 如图是电磁波家族,真空中各种电磁波的传播速度相同。其中红外线又可分为三部分,即近红外线,波长为(0.75-1)m(2.5-3)m;中红外线,波长为(2.5-3)m(25-40)m;远红外线,波长为(25-40)m1000m。根据所给信息可推测 ( )A.红外线就是红光,真空中传播速度是 340 m/sB.红外线与 X 射线都是电磁波C.红外线频率越低波长越短D.真空中近红外线比远红外线传播速度大2【解析】红光以外是红外线,人看不到,红外线在真空中传播速度是 3108 m/s,A 项错误;红外线和 X 射线都属于电磁波,B 项正确;由题图可知,红外线的频率比较低,波长较长,C 项错误;真空中各种电磁波的传播速度相同,D 项错误。【答案】 B

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