1、1伏龙初中 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）When youre curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research
2、（研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know
3、 like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down q
4、uestions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As yo
5、u learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to
6、research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.1When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .2 list what you want to know choose a research subject list what you already know discover new proble
7、msA B C D2From the passage, we know .Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatCdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs liked warm seasons3What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?APutting your list of questions under your armBDiscussing
8、your questions with your classmatesCWriting down your list of questionsDTaking your list of questions with you4According to the passage, which one is true?AYou can find all the answers onlineBLearn more, and youll have no questionsCAsking questions is the only way for researchDDuring the research, y
9、ou may keep finding new questions5The best title for this passage is “ ”.ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good QuestionsCFinding Subjects DLearning Steps参考答案 CBDDB【能力选练】 B【*北京市怀柔区模拟】BA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While he was building roads and house in the sof
10、t sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.Determined, the little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had 3made some progress, the stone tipped and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward(回报) was to have the stone roll
11、 back, hitting his fingers.Finally the boy cried. All that time the boys father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said,“Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had? ”Sadly the boy cried back, “
12、But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength（力量） that I had!” “No, son,” corrected the father kindly. “You didnt use all the strength you had. You didnt ask me.” With that the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “stones” in your life that need to b
13、e removed? Are you discovering that you arent strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isnt it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?50. Who removed the stone?A. The little boy.B. The boys father.C. Both the boy and his father.D. Someone
14、 who passed by.51.The underline word “stones” in the passage means _in life.A. happiness B. work C. difficulties D. sadness52. The author wants to tell us that_.A. we cant do anything by ourselvesB. we should learn to ask for help sometimesC. we shouldnt try our best to solve problemsD. we should ke
15、ep doing everything and never give up参考答案（） 【能力选练】 C【*苏州】4When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say， ” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never be
16、en told to do kids. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thin
17、g I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It s
18、ays that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expre
19、ssions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.( )1. The writer of this article must be _ .A. a reporter B. a teach
20、er C. a doctor D. an officer( )2. What does the underlined word this” mean?A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.( )3. After cou
21、ghing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.A. say “God bless you”B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possibleD. go home and have a good rest( )4. According to the article, the writer would like the kids _.5A. to be polite to adultsB. to be in bette
22、r healthC. to have good mannersD. to do well in exams语篇解读：本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。1. B。概括归纳题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。 2. D。细节理解题。根据句意可知 it应代指“When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, Excuse me. This i
23、s a rule I set for my students.”故选 D。3. B。细节理解题。根据句子“One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible.”可知答案为 B。4. C。细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为 C。【能力选练】 D左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。( )11. Jenny has to
24、do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2yearold son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.( )12. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books
25、 and read them aloud to A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline ticke
26、ts. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a freetoplay online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quickfire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.6him.( )13. Bob find it difficult to remember
27、all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.( )14. Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.( )15. John is going to have a long railw
28、ay trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Re
29、ading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. Vocabul
30、ary Hero may help you learn more English words while youre playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it！参考答案 1115 F D G B C【能力选练】 E（选自 2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at RLS
31、Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French ）We hope you all had a great summerOurs was a lot of funWe have seen so 7many new things and met so many wonderful peopleThe Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soonWe have so many things to share with al
32、l of youWe are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so farWe had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summerIt is the most famous bicycle race in the worldThe riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at t
33、he riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists usedA few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛） The answer is yesWe went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered someWe each tried one and it didnt taste
34、too badThe snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butterThey feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they dont really have much tasteMums favourite food here is the French pastriesDad loves the red wineOur favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the streetWe went to visit
35、the EiffelTower a few weeks agoWe went all the way to the topIt was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distanceDad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the groundWe miss all of you a lotWrite back to us and let us know what is new a
36、t homeAu revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29What do the Browns think of French people？ A AFriendly BFunny CWelcome DPopular30Jacks favourite food in France is C Atasty snails BFrench pastries Cfresh bread Dred wine31Which of the following is NOT true according to
37、the email？ D AWendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon8BTour de France is the bestknown bicycle race in the worldCThe Browns have seen many wonderful things in FranceDThe Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together32Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B Atell a story about riding bic
38、ycles in FranceBtell a story about their experiences in FranceCadvise the readers to try escargots in FranceDadvise the readers to visitFrance in summer【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9 月 22日，2014去处：8 日和 9日在 RLSJunior 学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国） 我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季我们的很有趣看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里
39、我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心爸爸爱红酒我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶那是一个晴朗的日子，所以
40、我们可以看到绵延数公里爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon （法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此 ） ”可知，法国人对待他们很友好故选：A930C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street ”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是 fresh bread故选：C31D 由原文“Dad doesnt like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground ”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确故选：D32B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历故选：B【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案
