1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（一）附答案第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and ani
2、mals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually
3、not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But s
4、ome people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities
5、are held to tell people more about wetlands.1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands.C. North China. D. Cities in China.2. Whats the weather like in the wetlands?A. Its very hot. B. Its too cold.C. Theres a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot
6、there.3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A. Wildlife can find food and home there.B. All wildlife can live freely there.2C. There re enough friends for them.D. There is enough room for them.4. Whats the use of the wetlands?A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife. B. To prevent floods.C. To offer
7、 lots of food for human beings. D. A and B.5. Which of the following is Not true?A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B. We cant see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D. People are beginning to realize the importance of
8、wetlands.参考答案 BDADB第二篇【*成都市二模】CToday，when we think of western tea culture，we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cupsAfternoon teaAnna，an English lady，first introduced the idea of afternoon teaIn the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day breakfast and a
9、 heavy supperAs a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two mealsTo solve this problem，Anna had an idea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclockThis meal included cakes and sandwiches, all tea was served(提供). In order t
10、o make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates were used. Soon，afternoon tea parties became popular social occasionsToday，afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern BritainWill you come for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in Britis
11、h culturePeople often use the words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally，several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate will be 3served as well as coffee. And you will be asked what you would likeCoffeehouses and the London Stock ExchangeI
12、n the 17th century in London ,coffee houses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffee houses to do their business, as well as to drink coffeeIn fact，the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (每小题2分，共10分)( )71.Anna int
13、roduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _A enjoyed chatting with her friends at homeB loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cupsC. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals( )72.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?A.集体婚礼 B.社交活动 C.社区表演( )73.If someon
14、e says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you_.A. will be offered coffee only B. are asked what you would like to drinkC. will be asked to have a chat with him or her( )74.From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _.A. a new business was started in coffeehousesB. coffeehouses are still used by busine
15、ssmen and bankersC. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee( )75Which is the best title(标题)of the article?A. English Tea And Coffee Culture B. The Beginning Of Tea And CoffeeC. Coffeehouses And Business 参考答案 71-75 CBCBA第三篇【*贵阳市一模】 A4Some students who are from all around the worl
16、d are talking about the way they go to school on School Bus Bar at http:/ our country, most of the students go to school by school bus. For me, I go to school by school bus every day. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school, because my home is far from the school. The school bus is not only be
17、autiful but wide and strong. It makes me feel safe when I am in school bus. Mary Smith from AmericaI think riding is one of the best ways to go to school because my school isnt very far from my home. It takes me about 15 minutes. I like riding a bike and I think its good for my health. But nowadays,
18、 the number of the cars is becoming larger and larger and the crowded traffic will certainly bring about the risk of safety. So my parents hope that I can take the school bus to school.Li Ping from WenzhouI went to school by bus one month ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmate
19、s. Its because the school bus accident. In the accident, lots of students died. I have to get up one hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. And now its very cold outside. I hope to have a school bus.Bing Bing from Jiangsu26 Mary Smiths school bus isnt _.A. safe B.
20、beautiful C. strong D. dangerous27. Why does Li Ping go to school by bike?5A. Because she likes riding. B. Because the crowded traffic.C. Because her school is far. D. Because there is no school bus.28. How long does Bing Bing spend on the way to school?A. 30 minutes B. 15 minutes C. one hour D. one
21、 and a half hours参考答案 2628 DAD 第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。老兵On Thanksgiving morning，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm.On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see
22、 him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(军人) and had hoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner.It was time for the race so I told him Id talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, b
23、ut I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said something that I didnt expect. He s
24、aid, “Thank you. I havent really talked to anybody in a really long time.”This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but_he_did_more_for_meHe showed me how to smile through the hard time and reminded me not to take for
25、granted the many blessings I have.( )1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning?AI got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family.6BI got up to join the run in the local 5K.CI got up to help the homeless.( )2.I got many odd looks from other runners because _AI was the last one to reac
26、h the final lineBI have only a couple of dollarsCI talked with the homeless twice( )3.Why did the homeless thank me?ABecause I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time.BBecause I gave him some money.CBecause I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner.( )4.The underlined sentence“but he did mo
27、re for me” means “_” Ahe taught me a lessonBhe bought more gifts for meChe talked with me more often( )5.What is the main idea of this passage?AAll people are coldblooded.BRunning helps us to do things.CSome small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others.【参考答案】15、BCAAC第五篇（选自 2016 中考训练）阅读下列材料，从
28、A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，Recently the students in our school all take part in sportsThey fall into three groupsThe students who put much more stress on their study go to the playgroundThey just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mindMost of them chooselong distance runningSo t
29、hey can be well regarded as study oriented （ 倾 向 的） sports participants （参加者） The students in the second group are real sports loversThey put aside their studies for a matchThey join in the sport that interests them mostThey may be 7called fun oriented sports participantsThe students in the third gr
30、oup want beauty from sportsBoys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and gracefulThey are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do，and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapesThey may be beauty oriented sports participantsNow，if you look around the school y
31、ard，you cant find the bookworms 书 呆 子） any more，and instead，there are healthy，strong，clever and modernized students everywhere阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息Participants in our schoolGroups Which sport to chooseWhy to do sportsStudy oriented sportsparticipants（68） Long distance running They want to have a cl
32、earerand quicker mind（69） Fun oriented participants Interesting sportsThey want to put aside theirstudies for a matchBeautyoriented sports The Boys 8participants exercise that doesntinfluence their body shapeswant to becomestrong； girls want to （70） be slim and graceful Result The healthy，strong，cle
33、ver and modernized students areeverywhere，and the bookworms（ 71） cant be found any more 【考点】教育文化类阅读；阅读填空【分析】最近我们学校的学生都参加了体育活动，他们分成三组那些学习压力大的学生去操场他们只是想带着清晰敏捷的思维回到他们的教室他们中的大多数选择长跑所以他们被称为学习型运动参与者第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者他们可以为了比赛撇开学习他们参加他们最感兴趣的运动他们可能被称为运动型运动参加者第三组的学生要从体育中的得到美丽男孩想变得9强壮，女孩想变得苗条和优雅他们非常仔细地选择他们所做的运动，并且
34、害怕某些运动会影响体形他们可能是美丽倾向体育参与者现在，如果你环顾校园，你再也找不到书呆子了，取而代之的是，到处都有健康、强壮、聪明、现代化的学生【解答】根据表格的表头，可知第一竖列是列出了三个运动类型第二数列是这个类型的学生做什么样的运动第三竖列是为什么做这些运动最后一行是做运动的结果68Long distance running 细节理解题根据“Most of them choose long distance runningSo they can be well regarded as study oriented sports participants ”可知学习型运动参与者选择的运动
35、是长跑（long distance running） 故答案为：Long distance running69Fun oriented participants 细节理解题根据“They join in the sport that interests them mostThey may be called fun oriented sports participants ”，可知选择自己喜欢的运动的这些学生是属于运动型运动参加者故答案为：Fun oriented participants 70be slim and graceful 细节理解题根据“Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful ”可知男孩想变得强壮，女孩想变得苗条和优雅故答案为：be slim and graceful71cant be found any more细节理解题根据“you cant find the bookworms any more”可知书呆子再也找不到了书呆子是被发现故用被动语态：cant be found再也不用 any more故答案为：cant be found any more【点评】本题是要将短文内容整理归纳为表格这就需要对全文读懂，有一个整体的认识，分清楚文章条理
