1、1江西省临川一中、南昌二中、九江一中、新余一中等九校重点中学协作体 2019 届高三英语第一次联考试题（扫描版）23456789江西省重点中学协作体 2019 届高三第一次联考英语参考答案一、听力 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15ACCBA 16-20 AABCB二、阅读理解21-23ADB 24-27 DABC 28-31BCCB 32-35 CADD 36-40 FEADG三、完形填空41-45BDACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60CBDAC四、语法填空61. families 62. Their 63. that 64. valuabl
2、e 65. to avoid66. than 67. satisfied 68. by 69. talking 70. be thrown五、短文改错Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People ra
3、rely need to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes(二维码) when consuming. As result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty
4、 of consumer with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed peoples life in China. 六、书面表达hassafest orscanningthatthey consumersgreatlya10One possible version:Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your best wishes! In the letter you asked me about the color red used in o
5、ur Spring Festival. Im writing to tell you something interesting about that.Red is a symbol of happiness and good fortune in our traditional culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red new clothes and pasted red couplets on doors against evils, hoping good fortune in the new year. The firecracke
6、rs set off to scare away a monster named “Nian” are red as well. Meanwhile, people hang red lanterns, creating the atmosphere of festival. Additionally, our senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets.Welcome to China to experience our unique Spring Festival.Best wishes!Yours sinc
7、erely,Li Hua评 卷 细 则一、机器阅卷部分（共 100 分）1-20 题，共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分。21-40 题，共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分。41-60 题，共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分。二、人工阅卷部分（共 50 分）（一）语言知识运用第二节61-70 题，共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分。1单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给 1.5 分。2英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。3若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。4若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。5若不在指定答
8、题位置答题，不给分。6若用铅笔答题，不给分。（二）短文改错共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分。1每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置，给 1 分，不能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改 10 处错误，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误。2若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。113每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。4若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。5若字母的大、小写出错，不给分。6若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。7用文字表述答案，或不用指定符号改错，不给分
9、。8凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分。9若用铅笔答题，不给分。注意：1给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于 10 处，只评前 10 处，从第 11 处起，无论考生答对与否，均不给分。2若考生未找够 10 个错误，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。3若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在 10 个以内，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。（三）书面表达1评分原则（1）本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。（4）评分时，应注意的
10、主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除 3-5 分。（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。2各档次的给分范围和要求（1）第五档：21-25 分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。具备较强的语言应用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连
11、接成分，使全文结构紧凑。（2）第四档：16-20 分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。（3）第三档：11-15 分。基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。12虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。（4）第二档：6-10 分。未
12、恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。（5）第一档：1-5 分。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。（6）0 分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。答 案 解 析一、听力原文Te
13、xt 1M: What a lovely song! May I have one more dance with you, Miss Bennet?W: My pleasure, Mr. Bingley.Text 2W: Have you had a good time in Shanghai Disneyland?M: Waiting in lines take most part of this so called ”happy journey”. I tell you Id never go to that place again.Text 3W: You look dreadful.
14、 You should have slept early last night instead of hanging out in the pub so late.M: What are you talking about? Id never waste my precious Friday night just lying on the bed.Text 4W: Wanna grab a beer after work, Tony?M: No, Dorothy, I promised my mum Id come right back home when Im off.W: Hmm, Mum
15、mys good boy, arent you? Come on! We can have some beer and then go to the dancing club!M: Alright. Beer is fine, but no dancing, okay?Text 5W: Whats your secret of making this amazing roasted beef, Mr. Pike? Look at the melting cheese on the meat! So tempting!M: Well, most people think its the spic
16、e I use, but I tell you Nancy, the key 13always lies in the red wine I add.Text 6M: Can you tell me the details of what happened, Miss Marple?W: I was waiting outside of the bank. And, through the window, I saw the robber approach the cashier, pull out a gun, and demand that she hand over all the mo
17、ney from the drawer. Then he shot at the guard before running out and getting in a car.M: Do you still remember the license plate number of that car?W: Its BD16SMJ.M: Thanks for your information, Miss Marple. Please contact us if you remember anything more.W: I will.Text 7M: Fancy a big juicy steak,
18、 Stacy?W: No, thanks. I dont eat meat.M: Since when you became a vegetarian?W: I watched a documentary about all the animals we keep for a few years ago, and its just brutal!M: I see. But its hard to find a vegetarian friendly restaurant in this small town, isnt it?W: Yeah, so most of the time I coo
19、k for myself.M: Wow! Its been years since I tried some home-made food! What do you say we go back to your place and you cook something for me?W: Only if you dont mind if all you eat is leaves and fruits.M: Perfect! Lets go!Text 8W: Im so sorry, Im late, Mr. Stone.M: I think I did ask Miss Jones to i
20、nform everyone that the meeting started at eleven oclock sharp. Now ten minutes have passed already.W: Im really sorry, Mr. Stone. Its raining cats and dogs and I had to wait ages for a taxi.M: Is finding excuses the only thing youre good at? You should know there wont always be sunshine waiting for
21、 you outside. And look at last months performance of your department. How many products have you and your team sold out, if I may ask?W: Im sorry.M: I didnt pay you to apologize. If you cant change the current situation, Im afraid youre not needed here anymore.Text 9M: What made you join the Tai Chi
22、 club, Monica?W: I used to like to play volleyball and tennis, now I just want to try a sport which is not that intense for a change.M: Why didnt you choose yoga? Its very popular nowadays and also involves less physical intensity.14W: Well, another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always ha
23、ve a fascinating with Chinese culture.M: How does Tai Chi related to Chinese culture? I thought its just a way of exercise.W: Its more than that. The core concept of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life. Like if you eat too much, youll become overweight; but if you dont eat enough, youll suffer o
24、ther health problems . The key is “never too much nor too less”.M: Wow, that s deep. But do you get tired after you do Tai Chi? I know you have heavy work.W: Quite the opposite. After playing Tai Chi, my mind is more relaxed and its much easier for me to get focused.Text 10M: Half of primary schools
25、 will adopt the traditional Chinese method of math teaching in a Government drive to stop British kids falling behind their Asian competitors.Previous tests have shown the average math ability of 15-year-olds in Shanghai, China is three years more advanced and complex than that of 15-year-olds in th
26、e U.K. Under the Governments new plans, children as young as five will have to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept through repetition before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, Minister of State for Schools announced that training would be provide for 8,000 primary school-half of the
27、 countrys total-to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach. “I am confident that the steps we are taking now will ensure young people are properly prepared for further study and the 21st-century workplace.” he said.There are also some other voices. Critics complain that this “progressive” math-tea
28、ching style which focuses on practice and repetition is difficult to apply to real-life situations. They say that the reform would lead to confusion, and could even stop children from learning the basics and enjoying the subject. 二、阅读理解A 本文是一篇 2018 年度书评。文章介绍四本年度最受欢迎小说及其简要内容特点。21.A 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 A.T
29、he 27-year-old， B. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, C. Barker, in her fifties D. born in 1954 我们可知 Sally Rooney 在四位书作者中最年轻，因此选A。22. D 细节理解题。根据题干 A Certain Idea of France 中 的关键词 biography，可知这是一本关于法国著名政治家戴高乐的生平传记，因此选 D。23. B 写作目的题。根据文章首段中的关键词 top fo
30、ur books of 2018 判断选 B。B本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了澳大利亚政府组织为保护濒危动物进行的 The bilby（兔耳袋狸）project。1524. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，介绍了兔耳袋狸的体型，体重和生活习惯，这些都是兔耳袋狸的特征。因此选 D.25. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键词 either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies. 因此选 A。26.B 词义猜测题
31、。根据文章第三段关键词 Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence 中的 protection 由此推断选 B。27.C 推理判断题。B 选项可根据原文末段中 feral（野生的）cats and foxe 推断为错误选项。根据文章最后一段关键词 Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.由此判断选 C。C本文是一篇说明文。介绍了众多心理学家和经济学家对于具有“服务大众”型人格和“以成功为中心”型人格的人们的分析和研究。28. B 细节理解题。第一段中关键词 Much more so tha
32、n any other animal, people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits.由此选 B。29. C 细节理解题。第三段中关键词 Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment.因此选 C。30. C 推理判断
33、题。第四段关键词 others are successoriented and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.由此推断选 C。31.B 细节理解题。文章末段关键词“It turns out that behavior in groups of successoriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majorityoriented people.因此选 B。D物理学家斯蒂芬霍金去世前的最后担忧是：操纵 DNA 将催生
34、超级人类优等种族，他认为这一发展趋势可能会毁灭人类。32. C. 细节理解题。C 选项是 some people 而不是 people，以偏概全，不是霍金的观点。33. A. 推理判断题。 根据 the new book 的定冠词可知是对应上文第一次提到的 a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions，另外后面的补充内容也可知。 The Sunday Times 是霍金曾经在上面发表过文章的报刊， The Brief History of Time 是霍金之前的书， S
35、olar System 不是霍金的书。34. D. 观点态度题。B. Impartial. 中立的。从文章中 fear, crisis, warn 等词可以看出，霍金对于人类基因工程的态度是担忧的，因此选 D。35. D. 主旨大意题。从文章的第一段可以看出选 D。A. Crispr(基因编辑技术) 使科学家能够修改有害的基因。B.操纵 DNA 将创造出优等种族。C.人类将移民太空并走出太阳系。D.操纵 DNA 将有可能导致人类的灭亡。七选五：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五种保持精力集中的方法。36.F 语境题。根据 36 空后关键句 When you dont have a purpose 中的
36、 purpose 可对对16应 F 选项中的 intention.37.E 语境题。根据 37 空后 Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent, but irrelevant fires.可知 fighting urgent 可和选项 E 中 suppress urgency 相呼应，告诉人们应该集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是重要的但是不相关的事情上。38.A 语境题。根据方法 3 中的小标题 Eliminate other options，和文中的最后一句话When you eliminate all options, its easier
37、 to focus on the only thing thats left.可选 A。39.D 主旨题。本题选 D 作为这一段的小标题：要将行动和思想状态相结合。40.G 语境题。本题选 G，对本段进行概括总结，说明设定最后期限的好处。三、完形填空本文作者是一位 88 岁的老太太，她勇于挑战极限运动- 机翼行走。而且，她还呼吁更多的老年人不要服老，要勇于挑战自己。41. B 上一句提到作者在 86 岁时开始了第一次机翼行走，这里是说作者 88 岁时“打破”了自己的记录。42. D 根据 59 空后的 as a woman 可知，作者是世界上年龄最大的“女性”机翼行走者。43. A 根据第一段
38、第一句中的 my first wing-walk 可知，作者参与的探险活动是在飞机的“机翼”上行走。44. C inspire ones imagination 意为“激发/ 鼓舞了某人的想象力”45. B 根据 48 空后的 The pilot 可知46. D 联系上一段最后一句可知，作者对飞行员提出冒险性的要求后，飞行员说自己可以做到让飞机在空中翻筋斗。所以此处是说飞行员最终采用了半循环的飞行方式，让作者体验。47. A 根据该空后的 a bit windy 可知，当时有风，所以飞行过程中飞机稍微有点摇晃。48. C 机翼行走是一项高危活动，所以这样的活动首先要保证参与者的安全。49. B
39、 根据下一句可知，飞行员在飞行的过程中要确保一切是“安全的”50. D 根据该空后的内容可知，飞机在机场“起飞” ，15 分钟后到达空中51. A 主句缺宾语，从句缺主语，表示具体内容，用 what 引导宾语从句52. C 根据 53 空后 dangerous activity 可知，这是一项危险的活动，所以参加者起初一定会被“提醒，警告”53. B 这项活动在进行之前已经基本保证了行走者的安全性，但也有“潜在地，可能发生”的危险性54. D 在作者看来，已经 88 了，即使出意外，那又有什么“关系”呢？55. A 在作者看来，自己已经活到 88 了，即使出了意外，也是以一种“光荣”的方式结束自己的生命。56. C 作者认为在步入老年阶段，很多人都会受困于自己的生活方式。57. B 作者不认为周围已经退休的“朋友”中会有人想自己一样勇于挑战58. D 作者认为周围的朋友受困于生活方式而不会“加入”到作者的冒险活动中来59. A 作者认为那些安于现状的人不会加入，还会认为作者是“疯狂的”60. C 根据 45 空后 a bit more adventuresome 可知，作者认为自己这个年龄段的人应该去做更加“冒险”的事情17
