1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？,核心词汇,新知探究,基础自测,阅读提升,第 3 课时 Section B (1a1f),1鼓 n_ 2小提琴 n _ 3敲鼓 _ 4弹钢琴 _ 5拉小提琴 _,drum,violin,play the drums,play the piano,play the violin,重点词汇play the drums 敲鼓 play的用法： (1)play后接乐器类名词时，意为“弹；吹奏；演奏”，名词前通常要加定冠词the。如： play the piano 弹钢琴； play the guitar 弹吉他。 (2)play后还可接球类
2、或棋、牌类名词，意为“打；踢；下”等，名词前不加the。如： play basketball 打篮球； play chess 下国际象棋； play cards 打牌。 (3)play用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示“玩耍某物”， 也可以接人，表示“与某人玩”。如：Dolphins can play with the ball. 海豚会玩球。 I often play with my friends after school. 放学后，我经常和朋友们玩耍。,重点句型 1Yes, he can, but he cant sing. 是的，他会，但是他不会唱歌。 这是一个复
3、合句，but 用作连词，表示意义上的转折，意为“但是；可是；然而”，用来连接两个表示转折关系的句子或短语。如： Bill can sing, but he cant sing well. 比尔可以唱歌，但是他唱不好。 【拓展】在口语中，拒绝别人的提议或请求，并给出自己的理由时，可用but。如： Can I borrow your dictionary? Im sorry, but Im using it. 我可以借用你的词典吗？ 很抱歉，我正在使用。,2I cant sing or dance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞。 or的常见用法： (1)并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有
4、时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同之处。如： I dont like apples or pears. 我不喜欢苹果和梨。 I have no brothers and no sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。 (2) or 用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子时，意为“或者”。如： The girl is Mary or Sally. 那个女孩是玛丽或者萨利。 (3) or 用在选择疑问句中，意为“或者；还是”。如： Is that an apple or an orange? 那是苹果还是橘子？,.根据句意用恰当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的填“/”。 1Do you have _ violin,
5、Mike? 2The boy plays _ soccer well. 3I want tothplay _ piano this afternoon. 4Can you play _ chess with me? 5Jack cant play _ guitar.He only likes to play _ volleyball.,a,/,the,/,the,/,.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1Lily can play the piano. (改为否定句) Lily _ _ the piano. 2Grace can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) _ Grac
6、e _ the guitar? 3Bill can do _(对画线部分提问) _ _ Bill do? 4Can Tom and Jim draw pictures？(作肯定回答) Yes, _ _ 5Jack can sing and speak English. (改为否定句) Jack _ sing _ speak English.,cant,play,Can,play,kung fu,What,can,they,can,cant,or,.单项选择。 ( ) 1. Can you play the violin? _But I can play the piano. AYes, I c
7、an BYes，I do CNo, I dont DNo, I cant ( ) 2. Frank doesnt like playing the violin _ the piano. Aand Bbut Cor Dso ( ) 3. _ does Kate want to join the music club? Because she likes singing very much. AWhere BWhy CWhen DWhat,D,C,B,( ) 4. Can Li Ming play the guitar? No, he cant.But he _ Acant play the g
8、uitar Bcan play the guitar Ccant sing Dcan sing ( ) 5. My grandmother has _ old piano.She can _ it well. Aan; play Ba; play Can; plays Da; plays,D,A,.选词填空。 读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。This is Mr.Greens family.Mr.Green is thirtysix years old.He likes _1_ soccer and he can play it _2_He
9、can _3_ play basketball _4_ he cant play it very well.Hes in a _5_ club.Mrs.Green doesnt like sports very much.She doesnt often play but she often _6_ them on TV.She likes _7_ very much.She can sing and _8_She can play the guitar very well.Shes in a music club._9_ son is Jim.Hes twelve.,also but dance watch want sports well play music they,playing,well,also,but,sports,watches,music,dance,Their,want,He likes music and sports very much.He _10_ to join the music club and sports club.1_ 2._ 3._ 4_ 5._ 6._ 7_ 8._ 9._ 10_,
