1、- 1 -大庆实验中学 2018-2019 学年度下学期开学考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman so happy?A. Its her birthday today.
2、B. She got a birthday present. C. She has no English test tomorrow.2. Where are the speakers?A. On the sixth floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A TV station. B. A game. C. A forecast.4. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go out for suppe
3、r. B. Cook together at home. C. Bring some food back for dinner.5. What is the woman doing？A. Drawing a picture. B. Looking for a book. C. Buying a book.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。- 2 -请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When did the fire break out?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.7. Where is Kate now?A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In her office.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Which of the following countries has the woman been to?A. Japan and America. B. Ca
5、nada and Australia. C. China and Thailand.9. What does the man say about Norway?A. It snows almost everywhere in winter.B. It is cold all the year around.C. Its very dry in summer.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Family. C. Friends.
6、11. Why is the woman surprised?A. The man designed his house himself.B. The man put many footballs in his house.C. The man is familiar with many football stars.12. What kind of house does the woman hope to own?A. A football house. B. A motor house. C. An apartment.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do
7、es the woman first think the man is interested in?A. Her hairstyle. B. Her jacket. C. Her skirt.14. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions?A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.15. What do we know about the woman?- 3 -A. She is in her late twenties.B. She sells guitars
8、 for a living.C. She works in a second-hand store.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go to a department store.B. Look at some pictures of clothing.C. Try on some clothes.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Anne think of Helens studies?A. Poor. B. Satisfying. C. Average.18. How old was Helen when s
9、he entered college?A. Seventeen. B. Nineteen. C. Twenty.19. How did Anne help Helen with her college studies?A. By reading the contents aloud.B. By recording the contents of the classes.C. By spelling the words in Helens hand.20. Which of the following didnt Helen do?A. Work as a reporter.B. Write b
10、ooks and magazine articles.C. Make speeches all over the country.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AStudent SportsAre you tired of spending all your free time studying, going online, or playing video games? If the only muscles (肌肉 ) y
11、ou use are for typing on a keyboard or moving a mouse, then its time to visit the Student Recreation Center!- 4 -Our Student Sports program runs both competitive leagues (联赛) for serious players and “just-for-fun” leagues for everybody else in a variety of team and individual (个人的) sports. In the co
12、mpetitive league, each team will compete three times per week for a 10-week period. The team with the most victories will win a prize at the end of the tenth week. In “just-for-fun” leagues, teams play only on weekends, and there are no prizes given. Both types of leagues offer volleyball, soccer, s
13、oftball, tennis, golf, basketball, and more than a dozen other sports. Its a great chance to go out with your friends, make new friends, and get some exercise at the same time.The spring season is coming soon, and its easy to get started. Stop by the Student Sports desk in the Student Recreation Cen
14、ter or go online to www.studnetrec.OurUniv.edu/studentsports. Whether you come down to visit the center or register (登记 ) online, you will have to fill out a simple form. On this form you will be asked for your name, phone number, email address, your ability level (beginner, middle, or advanced), an
15、d the times you are free to play.So why dont you pick up your phone and send one more text: Tell your friends that the last day to sign up for the spring season is March 1! But dont wait until the last minute if you sign up for early registration before February 21, youll get free tickets to our fam
16、ous Beach Volleyball Picnic coming up on March 15!Here at the Student Recreation Center, we truly believe that getting fit is fun. We hope youll be joining us for another great season of Student Sports!21. Whats one difference between competitive leagues and “just-for-fun” leagues?A. How often the t
17、eams play. B. How much an individual pays.C. Your favorite sports team. D. What kind of sports people play.22. What information should you give when you register?A. Your skill level. B. Previous prizes you got- 5 -C. Your favorite sports team. D. The times you play weekly.23. When do you have to sig
18、n up if youre interested in the program?A. By February 21. B. By February 28.C. By March 1. D. By March 15.24. How can you attend the Beach Volleyball Picnic for free?A. By signing up for more than one league. B. By signing up for the spring season early.C. By inviting your friends to register. D. B
19、y registering online.BRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was one of the greatest artists of all time. He was born on July 15, 1606, in Leiden, Holland. Rembrandt began painting at an early age. At the age of 15, he traveled to Amsterdam to study art. But he soon returned home to paint on his own.Rembran
20、dts first paintings were of subjects from history. He used bright colors and shiny paints. These paintings were popular. Rembrandt became well-known in his community.In 1628, Rembrandt began to teach art. He was a respected teacher with many students. In 1632, Rembrandt again moved to Amsterdam. He
21、began painting portraits (肖像 ) of many well-known people in Amsterdam. He soon became famous in Holland for his beautiful portraits.In 1634, he married a wealthy and educated girl named Saskia. She served as a model for many of his paintings. They moved into a large home where Rembrandt hung many of
22、 the paintings that he had collected. He enjoyed buying paintings by other artists.Rembrandt continued to succeed as an artist. But tragedy (悲剧) began to strike his family. Three of his four children died at a very early age. His wife, Saskia, died in 1642.Rembrandt became very sad. He began to pain
23、t with darker colors. But somehow, his painting grew even more beautiful. He used dark colors around the figures in his paintings. The figures themselves were painted as if a soft light were - 6 -shining on them. One of Rembrandts most famous paintings, The Night Watch, is from this period.Rembrandt
24、 began to paint more for himself and less for other people. Although his work was excellent, he was not able to make enough money to keep his house.Until he died on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt continued to paint. Rembrandt created over 600 paintings, 300 etchings (蚀刻画 ), and 1,400 drawings. Some of h
25、is most fascinating paintings were the portraits that he painted of himself. About 100 self-portraits leave a great record of his lifetime.25. What brought Rembrandt local fame?A. His paintings completed before fifteen. B. His portraits of well-known people.C. His first works painted in Leiden. D. H
26、is portraits of his wife Saskia.26. What was Rembrandts hobby according to the text?A. Spending time at parties. B. Making friends with people.C. Travelling around Amsterdam. D. Collecting other artists works.27. What can we infer about the The Night Watch from the text?A. The expressions of the fig
27、ures show satisfaction. B. The figures are surrounded by dark colors.C. The figures describe his family members. D. There is no light on the figure.28. What is the text mainly about?A. A great artist from Holland. B. Rembrandts painting styles.C. The early life of Rembrandt. D. A famous painting of
28、Rembrandt.CI had about 10 minutes to exercise before I had to pick up my two older - 7 -daughters from school yesterday. It was a busier day than usual for me with a couple of meetings besides my regular work.Years ago, I would have put off my workout and would have left things for the next day. But
29、 since it was a busy day as well, I knew that I may not have all that much time either. So, I picked up my kettle-bell (哑铃) and went to town for 4 minutes.See, 4 minutes, if thats all youve got, is enough to give your body a great fat-burning exercise. How did I get a killer workout in 4 minutes? I
30、used a training workout discovered 10 years ago by a Japanese Sports Scientist called a TABATA.It includes 20-second periods of warm-up, followed by 10-second periods of rest and 4-minute straight exercise. How is a 4-minute exercise able to burn fat? It all depends on the quality of work you do. No
31、t on the quantity. Heres how I did it yesterday.You should never forget your warm-up. A TABATA workout is 20 seconds of 2-arm Kettle-bell swings, 10 seconds rest, 20 seconds push-ups, and 10 seconds rest. You should do those 4 rounds. Thats it. I was done in a total time of 8 minutes by the time and
32、 when I got to school my heart was still pumping pretty hard.A healthy body is needed for studying and working, and efficiency (效率) is the key to building a great body in the least amount (数量) of time possible and you cant get more efficient than a 4-minute workout.29. We can learn from the passage
33、that the author _.A. is busy with his work B. has a weak body nowC. has two children in all D. is a manager in a film30. The underlined phrase “went to town” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.A. put off doing something B. went to a very small cityC. did something with interest D. hated to do something31. Wha
34、t is the most important thing in taking exercise according to the author?A. The goal. B. The quality. C. The quantity. D. The - 8 -method. DHealthy, convenient and increasingly popular over the past few years, sushi has become as common a dish in the UK as in India or China. Its a popular lunch-choi
35、ce for city-workers all over the country and youre never far from a restaurant or supermarket selling the traditional Japanese dish. But it turns out sushi may not be as healthy a choice as we thought leading biologists have warned that it is in fact harming both the environment and our health.The U
36、K sushi market is worth 69 million a year, but because were eating so much of it, the tuna (金枪鱼) population in the oceans is dwindling. According to Professor Daniel Pauly and Dr Dirk Zeller, the leaders of British Columbia, Bluefin and yellowfin tuna populations have reached dangerous levels.Bluefi
37、n tuna is often served in high-end, excellent sushi restaurants, while yellowfin is more common in high-street sushi bars and supermarkets. Increasing global need means tuna populations are being overfished. Most of the UKs sushi comes from the Indian Ocean, but according to Professor Pauly we now o
38、nly have 2-3 percent of what we had 200 years ago.Professor Pauly and Dr Zeller believe it is our love of healthy tuna thats causing the problems in our oceans. The fish is popular not just for its taste but for its health benefits. But while sushi has earned popularity for being low in calories and
39、 high in nutrients (营养物), we may have overestimated (高估) its health value.In advance of a lecture at the Zoological Society of London lately, Professor Pauly said he believes most high-street restaurants serve sushi that contains plastic microbeads (塑料微珠). “Microbeads are poison pills which take in
40、all the pollutants and they are eaten by little fish which are then eaten by tuna.”So what should we eat instead? Dr Zeller and Professor Pauly are asking the - 9 -public to step away from sushi and eat more fish like anchovies (凤尾鱼) less attractive, but better for your health and the environment.32
41、. What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Sushi is badly affecting us. B. Restaurants serve special sushi.C. Sushi is still the best lunch-choice. D. City-workers are beginning to refuse sushi.33. Which word can replace the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 2?A. Encouraging. B. Frightening. C. Re
42、ducing. D. Misleading.34. The correct order of the following should be _. pollutants tuna microbeads little fishA. B. C. D. 35. What is suggested by the two experts?A. Protecting tuna. B. Eating less sushi. C. Reducing pollution. D. Raising more anchovies.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
43、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。For as long as I can remember, I wanted to be a performer. But when it came time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, I didnt want to choose drama as my major. 36 So instead of studying drama, I went to law school like my two sisters did bef
44、ore me. 37 They worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and apartments in the city.38 I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked fr
45、om 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week, and when I finished, all I could do was get into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next - 10 -day.After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, and I never saw my friends and my family. I thou
46、ght that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals (排练) and performances all took place during my work hours. 39 I got a small part in a local play, and then a bigger part, and then a lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and every now and then, I do some lega
47、l consulting (咨询) for a little extra money. 40 I had to give up my big apartment and expensive car, but Im so much happier now.A. They arent good examples to me.B. They seemed happy enough, I thought.C. I dont get paid a lot for my acting jobs.D. So I made a serious decision and quit my job.E. I am
48、certainly a better performer than lawyer.F. Making a living as a performer seemed impractical to me.G. After law school, I got a good job and worked as a lawyer for a big company.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。In the UK, I used
49、 to take the train every day to get from my home to university. Now in the south of France, I live in a town but 41 in a small village in the countryside. There are no regular buses available (可用的) and the 42 way I can get to my workplace is on the train. This has given me the 43 to use the French train system a lot, so Id like to 44 trains in France with those in the UK.I 45 that the French government-run SNCF train system would be 46 than the privatised train system in the UK.
