1、- 1 -鹤岗一中 2019 年高一下学期开学英语测试题满分：120 分 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your
2、mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)： weighs
3、only 500 grams includes long-lasting Batteries comes with a 5-year guarantee remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY 299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a
4、 remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast.- 2 - reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For
5、 further information, click here.1.With help from a Mr. H, you can _.A、stop using batteriesB、finish your homework on timeC、remember your teachers instructionsD、get your room tidied on your way home2.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _. A、repair your TVB、organize your homeworkC、be a James BondD、k
6、now what the weather is like3.You can get your Mr. H far _. A、$499B、$299C、$199D、$994.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A、On a notice boardB、In a company brochureC、On a teenage websiteD、In a college newspaperBNot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash o
7、n the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the bands biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for - 3 -taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aarons big brother. Even before Nick joined the band i
8、n 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aarons family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world. Aaron got off to a fast start. At
9、the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didnt want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After t
10、he show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include“Crush on You” and “Im Gonna Miss You Forever”.Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his bro
11、ther gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasnt a singer, then I wouldnt be there.”5. According to the passage, Aaron _.Ajoined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenBfell in love with music after Nick became famousCwas not allowed to sing by his familyDwas thankful for his brother Nicks
12、 support6.“Crush on you” is the name of a _.Aband Bsong Cmovie Dplay7.What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? _ADrew wide attention. BGot into great troubleCCollected a lot of money. DLed to a heated discussion.8.What is discussed in the passage? _AThe rise an
13、d fall of a band. BThe way to be a singer.- 4 -CThe road to success of a singer. D.The secret of success of a band. CBike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. The safest way to use your bike is for transportation, not play. Every year, about 300,000 kids go to the emergency department becau
14、se of bike injuries, and at least 10,000kids have injuries that require a few days in the hospital. Some of these injuries are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries.A head injury can mean brain injury. Thats why its so important to wear your bike helmet(头盔).Wearing one doesnt mean
15、 you can be reckless(不顾危险的),but a helmet will provide some protection for your face ,head , and brain in case you fall down. Your bike helmet should fit you properly. You shouldnt buy it too small or too big. Never wear a hat under your bike helmet. If you are unsure if your helmet fits you well, as
16、k someone at a bike store.Wearing bright clothes also can help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you. And if they see you, that means they are less likely to run into you. Daytime riding is the safest so try to avoid riding your bike at dusk and later. But avoid wearing headphones
17、 because the music can distract(使分心)you from noises around you, such as a car blowing its horn(喇叭)so you can get out of the way.You need to check with your mom and dad about where youre allowed to ride your bike. You need to know how far youre allowed to go and whether you should ride on the sidewal
18、k or in the street. Kids younger than 10 years should ride on the sidewalk and avoid the street. No matter where you ride, you need to keep an eye out for cars and trucks. Even if youre just riding on the sidewalk, a car may pull out of its driveway into the path of your bike. If you are crossing a
19、busy road , its best to walk your bike across the street.9.It can inferred from the first paragraph that _.A.safety is the first when riding a bike- 5 -B.riding a bike is for its use not for funC.bike accidents are common every yearD.children are forbidden to ride a bike10.To ensure safety, when rid
20、ing a bike we should _.A.wear a hat and a bike helmet B.watch out for cars and trucksC.wear dark coats in the evening D.cross the crowded streets quickly11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _A.The safest way is to put something on your bike.B.Riding on the sidewalk keeps you o
21、ut of danger.C.Wearing a bike helmet still needs keeping careful.D.Walking your bike in the street is the safest way.DInsects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since
22、they need less land and water than larger animals.Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. Ho
23、wever, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.But insects will not repla
24、ce (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects so
25、unds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.- 6 -Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect e
26、xperts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.12. Eating insects _.A. is not healthyB. makes people put on fatC. helps protect large animalsD. is environmentally friendly13. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show _.A. the
27、 high cost of food productionB. its quite easy for farmers to raise insectsC. raising insects is a good choice for farmersD. the different ways of feeding cows and insects14. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _.A. their terrible taste B. peoples old beliefsC. family tradition
28、s D. eating methods15. We can infer from David and other insect experts that _.A. people can make a lot of money from insectsB. insects should be better protectedC. people should eat more insectsD. its dangerous to eat insects 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。To fo
29、rgive may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. 16 - 7 -So how do you start the recovering? Try followi
30、ng these steps: Calm yourself. 17 You just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing. 18 So if you wait for people to apologize,
31、you could be waiting an awfully long time. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). 19 Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 20 If you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, feat-e
32、ven love. To gain the same feeling, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A. There are several ways to
33、 forgive and forget. B. It can help reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic. C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. E. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person
34、who caused your pain. F. Try to see things from the other persons position. G. To stop your anger, try a simple stress-management technique.第二部分 语言知识（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half - 8 -her age. She loved d
35、riving very fast, and was proud of the fact 21 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving,been punished 22 a driving offence (犯规， 犯法).Then one day she nearly 23 her record. A police car 24 her, and the policemen in it saw her 25 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It se
36、emed 26 that she would be punished.27 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 28 old to drive a car, and that the 29 why she had not stopped at the red 30 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 31 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the
37、 judge had finished what he was 32 Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 33 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 34 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 35 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 36 the needle
38、and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 37 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 38 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 39 , and her record 40 un
39、broken. 21 . A. which B. when C. that D. this22. A. a Bout B. on C. to D. for23. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost24. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after25. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush26. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps27. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When28. A. so B. very C. too
40、D. quite29. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble30. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one- 9 -31 . A. with B. Because C. for D. of32. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling33. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D.bringing34. A. took B.brought C. picked D. chose35. A. almost B. hardly C. successfull
41、y D. successful 36. A. both B. all C. neither D. either37. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job 38. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle39. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied40. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There was
42、once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he 41 hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy 42 (drive) 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails h
43、ammered 43 (gradual) decreased. He discovered 44 was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came 45 he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_ 46 (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger
44、. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy 47 the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the 48 on the fence. It
45、 wont matter how many - 10 -times you say I am sorry, 49 wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you 50 (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每
46、小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hopi
47、ng to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog-Cleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Besi
48、de, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你们学校需要若干名国际志愿者参与新生夏令营活动。你特意写信给你的美国好友 Mary，向她推荐此项活动。内容包括：1.活动时间：8 月 20 日-8 月 27 日；- 11 -2.活动内容：介绍美国文化，教英语等；3.活动意义：对学生及志愿者自身的意义。注意: 1.词数
