1、12019中考英语完形填空精题【能力选练】 AA thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers
2、 and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep
3、away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about
4、36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real e
5、nemy(敌人) 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people
6、 B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left29. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B.
7、 higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of【参考答案】41. 名师点评这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。答案简析1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the ot
8、her 。4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养” ，而 grow意思是“种植” 。6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。7. A。 “so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样” ，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。9. B。besides 表示“除了还有” ，而 except“除之外” 。故选 except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。11. C。with 引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。12. A。表示长得和鹿
9、差不多高。13. C。狗叫声通常用 barking。14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。15. B。 “It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要）而 of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如 kind, bad, nice 等。3【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练记事类When I am reading a newspaper at home ， my friends call me， “Will you here and give us some help?” I throw the away and ru
10、n to them.My friends are playing a basketball game . And the ball goes right into Mrs Whites . They know I live next to her ， they want me to get the ball for them.I my neighbour Mrs White. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesnt like the children.And knows Mrs White well because she sel
11、dom comes out of her house or speaks.I walk into Mrs White s garden . I am nervous（紧张的）.Suddenly I see a tall walking to me. It is Mrs White.I feel when I see her.“Is this your ?“ she asks.I say yes and well do it again.To my surprise， Mrs White says， “Why dont you kids here? This hoop（篮球架）here is b
12、etter than yours.“Wow! We are so glad to hear that !Mrs White is us to play in her garden! We all learn a(n) lesson: what many people say isnt always true.【小题 1】 Ago Bdrive Ccome Dride【小题 2】 Anewspaper Bbook Cpicture Dphoto【小题 3】 Aat school Bin my neighbourhood Cin the playground Din the garden【小题 4
13、】 Abalcony Bgarden Chome Dkitchen【小题 5】 Aor Bbut Cso Dbeacuse【小题 6】 Aam happy with Bam afraid of Cam like Dam angry with【小题 7】 Aeveryone Banyone Cno one Dsomeone【小题 8】 Asadly Bslowly Chappily Dangrily【小题 9】 Aman Bwoman Cgirl Dboy【小题 10】 Asorry Bexcited Cworried Dsad4【小题 11】 Afriend Bball Cgarden Dne
14、ighbour【小题 12】 Ausually Balways Cnever Dsometimes【小题 13】 Awalk Btalk Cplay Deat【小题 14】 Aasking Binviting Cshowing Dtelling【小题 15】 Aeasy Bhard Cpopular Dimportant【能力选练】 C【2012 济宁】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the
15、 same_26_?A new_27_Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a _28_ one day. They teach him to _29_and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xian
16、g win a gold_30_ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“_31_do they want me to be someone else?“ Keai asks and says, “I only want to be_32_.“5The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _33_their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
17、Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_34_in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Keais Song“ is very _35 _to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!26.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies 27.A.song B.film C.play D.opera28.A.writer B.te
18、acher C.sportsman D.musician29.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive 30.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race31.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where32.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great33.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire34.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music 35.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary【答案】 【主旨
19、大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想” 。27. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧” 。28. D【解析】根据下文的 play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29. A【解析】根据上文的 painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 30. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。A gold medal “一枚金牌” 。3
20、1. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么” 。32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己” ，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。33. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解” 。34. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。 ”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的6音乐。35. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的” 。【难句点拨】The
21、play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kind want to do.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中 that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词 show的宾语从句。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth, 是一个固定句式，it 是形式主语，to do sth 做真正的主语。在第二个句子中，help sb (to) do sth “帮助
22、某人做某事” ，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是宾语从句。作动词短语 think about的宾语。【能力选练】 DPeople cant be perfect in every way. What we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person.My mother always 21_ to me, “To make progress is important”.Recently I felt very unhappy and worried because I didnt do well in m
23、y 22_ exam. I prepared for it 23_ for a long time. I spent a lot of time reviewing books and test papers in order to get good grades. But my careful preparation didnt 24_ any rewards. My good friend found out that I was terribly sad. I told her all my feelings. I thought I was 25 _ and helpless. Whe
24、n I looked at the wide sky, I couldnt help 26_. She sat next to me, 27_ my hands, but said nothing until I stopped crying. She cheered me up and encouraged me, “ Trust me, youre great.”The sentence encouraged me and brought sunshine into my life. I never felt so happy as I did that day. I learned th
25、at life isnt always 28_, but the changes make us wiser. Records do not mean 29_.What we have done is more important than the result. One thing Id like to change is that I dont want to 30_ by weak points. I want to be an optimistic(乐观的) girl.7( )21. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks( )22.A. month B
26、. months C. monthly D. months( )23. A. careful B. carelessly C. careless D. carefully( )24. A. bring B. take C. carry D. catch( )25. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hopes( )26. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying( )27. A. holding B. to hold C. hold D. held( )28. A. safe B. ugly C. beautiful D. dan
27、gerous( )29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )30. A. control B. be controlled C. controlled D. controlling【参考答案】2125 ACDAC 2630 DACDB【能力选练】 EDear Mum,I have studied abroad for some time. l miss you very much now.I 36 learned the famous saying “ You dont know what youve got until i
28、ts gone.” Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life. But she was 37 because she had no chance to tell her teacher. This made me think a lot, especially 38 Im thousands of kilometers away. Im writing to you because I want you to know how 39 I love you.Its said that a 40 hap
29、piness was mostly because of their childhood. Thats quite right. I still remember the times when you 41 my hand as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a 42 girl My childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies! There have been good tim
30、es and bad times, but you were always by my 8side. When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud 43 me.When I failed an exam, you comforted me. You always gave me courage to 44 all my difficulties.Youve always said that we should judge(判断)peoples 45 by how they live their lives every day. I think Im
31、 now living a happy life. Thank you, Mum.Love,Feifei36. A. once B. never C. hardly37. A. happy B. calm C. sad38. A. why B. when C. which39. A. much B. early C. little40. A. mothers B. persons C. teachers41. A. beat B. showed C. held42. A. funny B. confident C. beautiful43. A. of B. with C. to44. A.
32、carry out B. keep on C. deal with45. A. looks B. ages C. success 【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信。信中描述一位在国外学习了一段时间的女孩懂得了：失去的才是珍贵的。回忆成长过程中母亲是如何帮助她成长的。并且让我们明白母亲的对孩子的爱是不需要孩子有多大的成功，而是孩子如何让孩子幸福地生活。36. A 考查副词词义辨析。once 一次，曾经；never 从不；hardly 几乎不。根据下文“ You dont know what youve got until its gone.”这是一句谚语，她知道这句谚语，可推知她曾经学习到。故选 A。
33、37. C 考查形容词词义辨析。happy 高兴的；calm 平静的；sad 悲伤地。根据下文 because she had no chance to tell her teacher.可知她再也没有机会告诉她老师，可推知她有点伤感。故选 C。38. B 考查副词词义辨析。why 为什么；when 当时候；which 哪一个。根据语境理解句意：当我在千里之外时对这句话的理解更加深刻。故选 B。939. A 考查副词词义辨析。much 非常；early 早地； little 几乎没。根据 I want you to know howI love you. 根据句意可推知作者要让妈妈知道她是多么
34、爱她。原句应该是 I love you very much. 用感叹句！How + adj. /adv.+主语+谓语！故选 A。40. A 考查名词所有格。Mothers 妈妈的；persons 某人的；teachers 老师的。根据上文信是写给妈妈的，结合下文：I still remember the times when you.my hand as we walked along.写到妈妈的关怀。故选 A。41. C 考查动词词义辨析。beat 打败；show 展示；hold 保留，握住，拿住。根据下文 my hand as we walked along应该是我们一起走时拉着我的手。故
35、选 C。42. B 考查形容词词义辨析。funny 滑稽的；confident 自信的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据上文 You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me可知，你(妈妈)给我讲勇敢大象的故事鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩。故选 B。43. A 考查介词短语辨析。of 的;with 和一起；to 向，朝着，关于。feel proud of感到自豪，固定搭配。故选 A。44. C 考查动词短语辨析。carry out 执行, 完成；keep on 继续前进；deal with 处理，对付。根据句意应该是妈妈总是鼓励我克服所有困难。故选 C。45. C 考查名词辨析。look 外貌，长相；age 年龄；success 成功。根据句意应该是判断某人的成功是看他的生活方式。故选 C。10
