1、12019中考英语阅读理解精题（3）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the
2、 ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usu
3、ally not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are wai
4、ting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From
5、 the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
6、 ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a 2long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire
7、 escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文 The messag
8、e was short. I read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back: “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriors game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldnt have to miss t
9、he first half. Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.Its called waiting. Im good at it. When he was a newborn, Id wait for him to go to sleep. Soon then Id stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up. I waited, as he learned to do thing
10、s like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he came home late.I wait for my son to grow up, but
11、that doesnt mean the waiting game is over. It never really ends.3Mothers wait for all kinds of reasonsgood news or bad, happiness or heartache. But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.My boy will be here soon. But if hes late, I can wait. Im
12、 good at it. And hes worth it. I will always leave a light on for him.【小题 1】 After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do?a. Shopping.b. Cooking.c. Cleaning.d. Watching the Warriors game. Abc Bad Cabc Dbcd【小题 2】What does the underlined word “dread” mean? A激动 B骄
13、傲 C厌恶 D害怕【小题 3】Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading? ALuckily, her son never makes her wait long.BShe has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things.CWhen her son went to college, her waiting ended.DWaiting for her son is often boring
14、, but once her son arrives she forgets about it.【小题 4】Which do you think would be the best title for the reading? AWorth waiting forBBeing patient is difficultCLearn to be a motherDVisit your mother often4【能力选练】 C学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，考试不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗？本文中的 Little Tommy就是这样想的。Little Tommy
15、 was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss
16、his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word
17、. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looke
18、d at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at h
19、er and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. ”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。51. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Bec
20、ause his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more. 2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the bo
21、oks” means “_” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _. A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. A. teachers s
22、hould be strict with their studentsB. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math【答案及解析】1. 选 C。文章第 1段说 Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。62. 选 D。认真阅读第 2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, litt
23、le Tommy came homedidnt kiss his mother hellowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知答案应选 D。3. 选 A。根据文章大意和 Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books这个句子的语境，可知 hit the books的意思是“用功”。4. 选 B。Tommy 学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所 catholic scho
24、ol之后，情况就不一样了整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了 A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知，Tommy 是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。5. 选 B。Tommy 把 the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果
25、。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。I was 10 the year my cousin Marleys parents gave her a painful Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce(离婚). My aunt went to California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: where to put his young daughter. Fortunately, my mother loved Marley,
26、 giving her more attention than her family ever did.On that Christmas Eve, my cousin arrived on our doorstep carrying an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped inside, Marley said, “It doesnt matter. When my parents come back, well have a bigger Christmas than this.”Late on the night Marley arrived,
27、my mom came into my room, her arms filled with packages.I knew they were my Christmas presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to decide which ones to give to Marley.”My mother carefully opened the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the
28、 music box wed asked the lady 7at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.“Which ones?” my mother asked. “She can have the ice skates,” I said reluctantly(勉强地). “Thats good,” my mother said. She began to tape the packages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure a
29、bout these?” At that moment, I realized she expected more from me than I had already given. So I gave her the music box, too, and _. The next morning, Marleys eyes were resolute(坚定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didnt care. But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldnt
30、 hide her excitement. I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was doubled.Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart(分离的). But the love we felt for each other that day still remains. Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got.38. Who did Marley spend her Ch
31、ristmas with?A. Her father. B. Her mother.C. Her parents. D. Her uncles family.39. What did the writer give to Marley as a Christmas present?A. A music box. B. A dollhouse.C. Red leather gloves. D. Nothing.40. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处)in Paragraph 6?A. She was a
32、ngry with meB. She was pleased with meC. She was strict with meD. She was afraid of me41. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writers parents got a divorce when she was ten.B. The writer hated her cousin because she took away some of her presentsC. Marley expe
33、cted nothing, so she wasnt excited about the Christmas presents.D. The writer was very happy during that Christmas.8参考答案 3841、D A B D 【能力选练】 ENowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you
34、 heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us
35、may puzzle, “Why has gardening become millions of peoples favorite thing? ”First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening all
36、ows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great plac
37、e to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? Its so perfect!Of course,
38、 it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it.( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except _.A. playing onl
39、ine games B. traveling around the worldC. having picnics outside D. singing songs in the singing club( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that_.A. it is a good way to relax B. they like to get their hands dirty while doing it C. it can bring joy to their life D. they can enjoy thei
40、r work with workmates( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?9A. 糟糕的 B. 凉快的 C. 极好的 D. 热烈的( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.C. You
41、 cant enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.D. Its true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.( )10. The best title for this passage might be “_” A. Enjoy Your Special Hobby B. GardeningMany Peoples FavoriteC. What Is Gardening About D. A Good Place to Spend Time610 D A C D B
