1、12019年中考英语阅读理解习选（六）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w Ther
2、e are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause red
3、ness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a gr
4、eat way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises r
5、egularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a pe
6、rson is.( ) 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A. computers B. age C. reading D. height2( )3. What should you do if you have to work
7、 in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Exerci
8、ses B. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 5B 【实战训练】 BWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in th
9、e dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a
10、 wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pa
11、irs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”3When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 1. From the passage we know that _when
12、 we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different soundsB.
13、possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. The order of words can never change the meaning o
14、f an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.” C. means “She
15、likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesnt like apples.”5. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings 4B. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to Learn English【答案及解析】1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果
16、是译成错误的句子。2. B. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中 Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. 可知 B项为正确答案。3. C. 从文章所举的两组例子和原句 Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. 说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。4. B. She only likes apples.
17、 only在这句中修饰动词 likes，意为“她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果”。Only she likes apples. only 在此句中修饰主语 she，意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是 B。5. D. 从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语？”，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。【实战训练】 CA cheap sweaterMr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one. When he went back home he put t
18、he sweater on, It was all right and he was pleased with it. In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. 5Then his sweater started to shrink. It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford tried to take
19、 it off, but he couldnt. In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford laughed, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but”阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。1. Mr. Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap. 2. “Shrink” here means “become smaller”.
20、3. Mr. Ford was not good at buying things. 4. Mr. Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it. 5. Mr. Ford took off the sweater by himself. 【答案与解的】1. T. 第 1小题的句意与文章的第 1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文内容。2. T. 从文章的第四自然段可知 shrink的意思就是 become smaller。所以符合短文内容。3. T. Ford先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就缩小变形了，由此可知 Ford先生不擅长买东西。4.
21、 F. 从文章中的 When he went back home he put the sweater on.可知, 他是买了带回家才穿的。所以第四小题与短文内容不相符合。5. F. 从文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的帮助下才把衣服给脱下来的。所以与短文内容不相符合。【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。In some parts of China, school children have to cook for themselves. But now, with the help of donations, this becomes a history forever.At t
22、he donation ceremony in southwest Chinas6Lishan Primary School in Yunnan province, kids gathered at playground to receive something new to them - a kitchen system. Gu Dongjun was the donor of the new system. She wanted the children to grow up healthily.” I hope the kids can eat clean and hot food,”
23、she said.Lishan Primary School has more than 500students. Half of them live at school, and have to cook for themselves in the open air. They have been picturing their dream kitchen since they knew they would no longer have to cook outside.It was not just Lishan Primary School getting a new kitchen.
24、Another 12 schools in Yunan Province also got new kitchens. Zhou Faming is the headmaster of Panlong Primary School. He said the new system really helped improve the quality of food. China Youth Development Foundation(中国青少年发展基金会)started an activity recently to support 100 schools every year in poor
25、places. And so far 20 schools have already received the new kitchen system.( ) 29.According to the passage, how might the students eat in the past?A. Clean and hot. B. Delicious and warm.C. Dirty and cold. D. Clean and warm.( ) 30. In Lishan Primary School, how did the students who lived there get t
26、heir food in the past?A. They cooked on their own in the open air. B. Their mother cooked for them.C. The cook cooked for them in the kitchen. D. The cook cooked for them in the open air.( ) 31.In Lishan Primary School, when did they draw their dream kitchen?A. Since they had no kitchen. B. Since th
27、ey went to the school.C. Since they received a kitchen system. D. Since they knew the would have a new kitchen.( )32.What is the best title of the passage?A. Chinese Schools. B. China Youth Development Foundation.7C. Feed Students Better D. How to Cook.参考答案 29-32 CADC 【实战训练】 E阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选
28、出一个最佳答案。New York can be a dangerous city especially at night. Many people do not go out into the street alone after dark. The problem is especially bad for women. One New Yorker found an unusual way to work out the problem. She is a singer named Brien. She has to drive home after the show.Brien need
29、ed a “friend” to keep her safe. Now she has Freddie - a balloon(气球). It looks like a man. He sits in the front seat of Briens car beside her when she drives at night. People on the street think the woman driver has a man with her and Brien feels safe.1. The writer tells us this story to make us know
30、 .A. a woman alone in New York is not very safe at nightB. Brien has no husband nor friendC. Brien is a very good singer working for the night partyD. New York is a busy city and almost everyone goes out by car2. Brien has to find an unusual way to work out the problem because .A. she has nobody wit
31、h her and needs someone as a friend来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,KB. she drives home alone after the show at nightC. she is a New Yorker with great courage(勇气)D. she is a very clever woman who can do everything well3. What does the word “show” mean in this passage?A. Many things put together for being looked at.B.
32、 A kind of meeting for congratulation.C. A performance(表演) especially at the dancing party.8D. A talk given in the open air.4. Who is Freddie？ A. A singer. C. A man driver来源:学科网 ZXXKB. A friend of Brien. D. Something that looks like a man.5. Brien puts Freddie in the front seat of her car beside her at night so that .A. Brien wont be hurtB. Freddie can keep Brien from any dangerC. Freddie can stop her from falling out of the carD. People may think she has a man with her【参考答案】1A 2B 3C 4D 5D
