1、- 1 -哈尔滨市第六中学 2021 届高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。基础知识部分（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1.Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.A. associates B. symbolizesC. stresses D. abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考
2、查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate 联系；symbolize 使成为象征；stress 强调；abolish 清除。故选 C。2.The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_ it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.A. conclude B. summarizeC. recognize D. infer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词
3、义辨析。A. conclude 得出结论；B. summarize 概述；C. recognize 认出；D. infer 推断。句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个的结论” ，故 A 项正确。3.The situation in the country is _， yet we are still concerned about its future.A. coming up B. drying upC. breaking up D. picking up【答案】D【解析】- 2 -考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然
4、而我们仍然担心它的未来。come up“上升” ；dry up“干涸” ；break up“打碎，分裂” ；pick up “好转，恢复” 。此处指状况好转，故选 D.4.Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.A. makes B. beatsC. compares D. matches【答案】D【解析】试题分析：情景对话 句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）A. ma
5、ke;制造，做，获得等意B. beat；跳动，将-打败。做将-打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：our football team beat his yesterday C .compare;与-比较，把-比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，I compare you as the summer flowerD .match;与-匹敌，与-较量。主语由物或人充当，如：no one can match him in English/none of the other hotels can match this one.据此，选 D考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察点评：此题主要考察考生
6、对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲 them 换成 hotels，this one 换成 this hotel，再结合前句可推出答案5.Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes, he _ no effort, as far as I know.A. wastes B. sharesC. spares D. makes【答案】C【解析】选 C 考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？” “是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。 ”spare no effort (to do sth.)“不
7、遗余力(做某事)” ，是固定短语。- 3 -6.One thing about child raising to be certain of _ that the longer the child is with its mother, the _.A. being, good B. being, betterC. is, good D. is, better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填 is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”
8、结构，表示“越，越。 ”应该填 better，故 D 项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用 being 作介词of 的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，to be certain of 修饰 One thing about child raising，第一空缺少系动词。7.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains to be d
9、one D. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】这题考查 remain 的用法，remain to be done“仍然要被做” ，句意是：-你英语学习已经取得了很大进步，是吗？-是，但还有很多事还要被做。选 C8.This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. which B. in whichC. where D. there【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地
10、点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方” ，应该用 where 来引导，故 C 项正确。- 4 -【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which 和 in which 引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用 there 的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用 where 来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方” 。9.The truth, Sir, is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walk
11、ed D. was walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。be doing when表示“正在做某事突然” ，故 D 项正确。10. Jenny looks hot and dry. So_ you if you had a high fever.A. will B. doC. are D. would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：Jenny 看起来又热又干。如果你发高烧的话，你也是这个样子。根据 had 判断此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，应该用 would，故 D 项正确。11.The old woman ha
12、d a letter from her son in the army_ to her.A. read B. writeC. written D. received【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查 have sth done 结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。have sth done 表示“请人完成某事” ，此处的 read 为过去分词，故 A 项正确。12.-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.A. he B. hisC. him D. he does【答案】B-
13、 5 -【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary 对 George 的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George 对 Mary 的评价更差。此处指的是 George 对 Mary 的评价，为 his（opinion） ，故 B项正确。13.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.A. where B. whatC. which D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词 in 后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中
14、，where 作地点状语；what 作主语或宾语；which 作定语；that 引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的 proved 前面缺少主语，用what 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句14.As far as Im concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for
15、D. you are equipped the more for life【答案】B【解析】本句是 the morethe more 句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词 equipped。15.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你想象不出当他们收到这些好的圣诞礼物的时候他们
16、是多么的高兴。Christmas presents 圣诞礼物；when they received these nice Christmas presents.是- 6 -时间状语从句。这里 how 引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited 是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选 B。考点：考查感叹句的用法。16.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make【答案】B【解
17、析】考查不定式作表语。句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，不是使生活更难。根据语义后面的结构应与 to make life easier 结构一样，否定式应在 to 前面加 not,故选 B。17.He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ that he was not really interested.A. expressed B. describedC. explained D. suggested【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. expressed 表达；B. described 描述；C. explained
18、解释；D. suggested 表明。句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。根据句意可知此处表示“表明” ，故 D 项正确。18.Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income.A. dating from; which B. dated from; whichC. which dates from; that D. which dated from; which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做定
19、语和非限制性定语从句：第一空是定语，修饰 the temple，因为 date from“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么可以用定语从句 which dates from，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that 引导，用 which，句意：每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到 12 世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。- 7 -选 A。考点：考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后
20、面。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which 引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用 that。19.How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?I expect _ 20 students at the meeting.A. there being B. there to beC. there be D. there been【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查 expect
21、 的用法和 there be 句型。句意：你认为会有多少学生出席这个会议？我预计会有 20 个学生。expect to do 表示“期待去做” ，所以后面的 there be 句型用不定式结构，故 B 项正确。20._other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is _ student.A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfiedC. Comparing to; the more satisfying D. Compared with; a more sa
22、tisfying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为 Hank 是一个更令人满意的学生。Compare with 表示“与相比” ，Compare to 表示“把比作”，所以第一空用 Compared with；satisfied 表示“感到满意的” ，satisfying 表示“令人满意的” ，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的” ，所以第二空用 a more satisfying，故 D 项正确。阅读理解部分（共两节，每题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
23、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- 8 -第一节（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird watching boating. Choose one adventure now. Its up to you! We have t
24、rips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release White water RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) white water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip th
25、at everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, youll shout and laugh.Dam Release White water Rafting Rates: Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00 Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus
26、 service to/from the river and professional river guides.Family Style White water RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. Th
27、is is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The c
28、lassic family picnic!Family Style White water Rafting Rates: Adult: $39.00 Child (aged 414) : $33.00- 9 - Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.21.
29、We can infer that _.A. the higher the class is, the milder the water isB. the lower the class is, the milder the water isC. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting isD. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is22. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White wate
30、r Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A. $610. B. $330.C. $390. D. $310.23. Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that _.A. it allows people to swim in the river B. the river water is very cleanC. it provides a barbeque lunch for free D. it offers a free birdwatching activity【答案】21
31、. B 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 Pocono Whitewater 提供的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Family Style White water Rafting 中的“Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners”可知，等级 I 的水流适
32、合初学者，由此推知，等级越低，水流越柔和，故 B 项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Dam Release White water Rafting 中的“Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00”可知，8 人以上的团体票价为每人 31 美元，10 人共需要花 310 美元，故 D 项正确。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Family Style White water Rafting 中的“One of the most - 10 -unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque!
33、”可知，家庭风格的漂流的特别之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤，故 C 项正确。BPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Me
34、n are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the sam
35、e opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Au
36、to safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insuran
37、ce rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared wit
38、h just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”24. According to the study, male drivers _.A. are less aggressive while drivingB. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are m
39、ore likely to stick to driving laws- 11 -D. are less familiar with safety equipment25. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they _.A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC. are more
40、careful drivers and cause less damageD. make up the most part of the insurance clients26. We can infer from the passage that _.A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceC. more female drivers die every year than male driver
41、sD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex27. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by _.A. giving examples B. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全，结果发现女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根
42、据第二段中的“The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge”可知，调查发现男性司机的汽车知识更好，故 B 项正确。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for a
43、uto insurance than men.”可知，女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，再结合最后一段的事故数据可推知，保险公司专注于女性司机是因为她们比男性司机更谨慎，车损更少，故 C 项正确。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段的事故数据可知，女性司机比男性司机开车更- 12 -安全，事故更少，故 D 项正确。【27 题详解】写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章每段都对男性司机和女性司机作比较的角度来看，例如女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，事故更少，所以文章是通过作比较展开的，故 B项正确。CModern day robots may not be as ent
44、ertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface
45、 in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient fortunate for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces
46、are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robo
47、ts are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.The use of robots has made the c
48、ost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough | food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robo
49、ts have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they dont require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.- 13 -Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robo
