1、- 1 -黑龙江省大庆铁人中学 2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第 I卷 客观题（满分 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第 1节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station. 2
2、. How many shirts does the man have? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five. 3. Why is the woman looking for her raincoat? A. Because the radio says it is going to rain. B. Because she listened to the weather forecast. C. Because its raining now. 4. What is the man? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. A seller. 5.
3、What is the man most probably doing? A. Having an interview. B. Talking with an old friend. C. Dealing with computer problems. 第 2节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料, 回答第 68
4、题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man major in? A. French. B. History. C. Biography. 8. How much does the man have to pay for his four years of education at university? A. $15, 000. B. $45, 000. C. $55, 000. 听第
5、7段材料, 回答第 911 题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old peoples work. B. The staffs living conditions. C. The features of a department store. 10. Why dont old people in the Reynolds want to retire? A. They are interested in their work. B. They have to support themselves. C. They enjoy
6、working with young people. 11. What is said about Reynolds? A. It is a small department store in the city. - 2 -B. It provides everything people want for the office. C. It never forces the staff to retire. 听第 8段材料, 回答第 1214 题。12. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In a studi
7、o. C. In a gym. 13. According to the man, how can people reduce stress? A. By trying a new way of life. B. By taking some sleeping pills. C. By changing the way of doing exercise. 14. What does the man advise people to do? A. To take breaks during the day. B. To run down the stairs. C. To take a 30-
8、minute walk at lunchtime. 听第 9段材料, 回答第 1517 题。15. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning? A. To a zoo. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center. 16. Why does the man want to visit the zoo? A. The zoo will be closed in a few weeks. B. The zoo is free to visitors on that day. C.
9、There are special animals in the zoo. 17. How will the two speakers go to the seashore? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第 10段材料, 回答第 1820 题。18. What is the girl praised as? A. The bravest blogger. B. The best fighter against cancer. C. The most inspiring writer. 19. What can we know about the
10、little girl? A. She keeps a diary in a blog. B. Her disease has been totally cured. C. She is still in danger of losing her life. 20. Whats the little girls attitude to life? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Anxious.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
11、上将该项涂黑。ACLASSIC TOURSCOACH BREAK INFORMATIONLuggageWe ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be taken onto the coach. SeatsRequests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks (巴士旅游) - 3 -when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, fi
12、rst serve basic, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.Travel DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit（订金）, we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you can receive them in good time be
13、fore the coach break leaving date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break. Special DietsIf you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told
14、 to the hotels on your coach break. The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel by yourself before leaving the hotel.AccommodationOn any coach break there are only a limited number of
15、single rooms. When a single room is available, it may be subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page.EntertainmentSome of our hotels arrange extra entertainment which could include music, dancing, films, etc. The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decid
16、ed by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.21. If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should _.A. take little luggage B. avoid traveling in holidaysC. book your seat well in advance D. arrive ea
17、rly on the leaving date22. It may be necessary to pay extra for_.A. single rooms B. particular seatsC. entertainment D. hand luggage23. Where is the passage mostly taken from?A. A fashion magazine. B. A business report.C. A legal document. D. A travel brochure.BFourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allow
18、ed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者 ） teased him about his own buzz cut. Ms. Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington State, was standing outside his classroom cry
19、ing and wearing a winter hat. Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong， and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning,
20、a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, - 4 -and he didnt want to come to class and get laughed at by other kids. Ms. Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules banned kids from wearing hats indoors he refusedexplaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the
21、 other children in case they also made fun of him.“Finally I said, If you take your hat off and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut too, “ Ms. Nelson told Yahoo Parenting. “I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weathe
22、r. Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as their teachers hair fell away onto the ground
23、in the schoolyard. “It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself. “ said Ms Nelson. “ You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing: its about self-worth and accepting differences.24. What does the underlined word “t
24、eased“ probably mean？ _ A. caught up with B. made fun ofC. looked up to D. learned from25. What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom？ _ A. His fear of being laughed atB. His unwillingness to studyC. His breaking school rulesD. His not finishing his homework26. Why did Ms Nelson have
25、 her head shaved？ _ A. To prepare for the warm weather B. To show sympathy for MattheyC. To comfort and encourage Matthew D To show her unique personality27. Which words can best describe Ms Nelson？ _ A. Knowledgeable and strict B. Responsible and caringC. Humorous and easygoing D. Stubborn and dete
26、rminedCThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a c
27、onfident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont. Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your fa
28、ce is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself? - 5 -Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When yo
29、u speak, look at the interviewer. Also, dont say negative things about yourself, or former employer. Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain: “Im sorry, but I didnt catch that. “ “Im not sure exactly what you mean. “ Almost everyone
30、is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time
31、. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job. Good luck!28. It can be learned from the passage that _ . A. you should always put on
32、a smile when meeting the employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. employers understand and like employees nervousnessD. the first impression is very important in an interview29. Why should we pay attention to our body language? _ A. Because it can help us win the employer
33、s positive impression.B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.C. Because it is needed by our employer.D. Because we need it to improve our feelings.30. The main purpose of the passage is _ .A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a jobB. to tell right from wrong about job intervie
34、wsC. to explain why we should do something about an interviewD. to suggest not being shy in an interview31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? _ A. A Friendly Smile B. Making a Good ImpressionC. Dont Be Nervous D. Sending a Than-You LetterDRecently, the Oxford English Dict
35、ionary, or OED, added about 1,000 words and new definitions to its website. The changes are to help users understand a mix of terms, some dating back many centuries. The additions include words such as “brencheese”, “deathshildy” and “hip-pop”.The new entries are part of the companys update to , its
36、 searchable online dictionary for paid members. The OED makes changes to the website four - 6 -times each year. But the latest print version has been in process since the year 2000, and may not be ready for 10 more years. That information comes from Katherine Connor Martin, who heads the companys di
37、ctionary operations in the United States.Usually, the OED watches usage of a word for at least 10 years before deciding whether to add a new entry, new definition or word related to an existing entry, she said. This general rule, however, is sometimes not followed. That is what happened with “tweet”
38、, a word that the OED added far before the 10-year mark. Other times, the company adds words that are very old, but were not included in the dictionary in the past.“Its funny because we talk about new words, but many of the words we add are already obsolete. Its just that they were never in the dict
39、ionary before,” Martin told the Associated Press.That is the reality, she said, of a historical dictionary trying to put more than 1,000 years of English into books that already have over 855,000 entries. So, you get “brencheese”, a rarely used term for when bread and cheese are eaten together. The
40、word dates back to the year 1665. The word “deathshildy” is from Old English. It means someone who is guilty of a serious crime and condemned to death.The website defines the term “hip-pop” for music that combines parts of hip-hop and popular music. The OED discovered the term “hip-hip pop” was used
41、 in a 1985 story from a Pennsylvania newspaper. It noted that the term “hip-pop” appeared in a 1991 U. S. newspaper report about the rap artist M.C. Hammer.The website has added several other terms related to modern culture. They include three popular terms: “binge-watching”, “spoiler alert” and “mi
42、croaggression”.Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on.32. What has the OED done recently?A. It has made changes to its words explanations.B. It has sorted out some words which are out of date.C. It has helped users to have more convenient use of the OED.D. It has taken in more words
43、 and new meanings of some words.33. The underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. deserted B. updated C. changed D. explained34. What will the paragraph following the passage most probably be about?A. The influence cultures have on the words in the OED.B. The difficulti
44、es the OED has in choosing the words.C. The effect modern technology has on the OED.D. The new vocabularies the OED has included.35. Whats the best title of the text?- 7 -A. The OED, a Great Help for English LearnersB. A Brand New Version of the OED WebsiteC. A Better Understanding of Words in the O
45、EDD. Examples of the OED Choosing Words第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Avoid Weight Gain Over HolidaysDo you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about
46、their weight. 36 Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are som
47、e tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Dont skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. 37 Control portions. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” 38 Once you have your “tasting” s
48、erving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water
49、 before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity. 39 A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.40 Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.A. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foo
