1、12019中考英语阅读理解优选（二）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus.
2、I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students dont take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, t
3、he campus guards dont carry on their duties wellIn order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to sa
4、feguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students _ are lost.A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones2. There are _ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 53. The passage tells us some _ dont carry on their duties wel
5、l.A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of
6、 their own things.25. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in examsC. how to act politely D. how to take care of things参考答案 1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Hi, everyone! I am Paul Hawking, the trip leader for this weekends activity. Its that ti
7、me of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters(牡蛎).We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic. You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you just need to pay $6 to $l0 for each dozen, depending on the
8、size. It s on Sunday, June 30. We will meet at the Student Center at 9:00 a.m. and all go together. The driving time is one and a half to two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the Outing Club.The oyster farm has a smal
9、l picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills (烧烤架). Bring some briquettes (煤球) if you would like to grill. Except for oysters, oysters and oysters, little is available there, so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have any special oyster recipes (食谱), bring them make them a
10、nd share them!The weather forecast says its going to be sunny and around 26C this weekend. My telephone number is 408-896-3228. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.【小题 1】On June 30, Paul Hawking will _. Ahold a meetin
11、g at the Student CenterBarrive at the oyster farm at 9:00 a.m.Cteach the students to cook oysters3Dtake the students for a picnic【小题 2】 If you buy 24 big oysters, you should probably pay _. A$6 B$10 C$12 D$20【小题 3】 If you plan to grill, you must bring _. Aa BBQ grill Bsome briquettesCyour own recipe
12、s Dsome oysters【小题 4】 Which of the following statement is TRUE? AThe writer plans to head out the Mission Bay next Sunday for a beach picnic.BYou should finish the homework before leaving for the picnic.CYou can buy and share food and drinks on the farmDThe driving time is less than one and a half h
13、our【小题 5】 Where does this text probably come from? AA notice on a school website.BA book on the Mission Bay.CA business newspaper.DA science magazine.【实战训练】 C阅读理解。Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed(紧张). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do ea
14、ch day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and
15、mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school 4the next day, you may not be able to concentrate(集中)on the things you need to do.Exercise regularly and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food(垃圾食品)or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.Get to know p
16、leasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them.Learn to be calm(平静)when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to so
17、lve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信).Have a happy attitude(态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face.( )1. Whats the main idea of the article?A. Dont work or st
18、udy too hard.B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.( )2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A. 主动的 B. 认真的 C. 乐观的 D. 轻松的( )3. Which s
19、tatement is right?A. We need to do as many things as possible each day.B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.C. We should save our time in eating.D. We should try to make as many friends as possible.( )4. To be away from worries, which point is not mentio
20、ned in this article?A. Going to a psychologist(心理学家)for help. B. Finding time to do the favorite things.5C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy.D. Having an active attitude towards life.( )5. According to the writer, one should regard his“cu
21、p”_.A. a cup B. half full C. empty D. half empty阅读理解 15DCBAB 【实战训练】 D中国科技新生代China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, at Shangh
22、ai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies
23、have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400
24、 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to
25、 improve their railways with the help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the
26、 world.61. The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B7872. From the passage, we know that many countries in _ are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways.Southeast Asia North Amer
27、ica Eastern Europe Central Asia South America the Middle EastA. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help Ch
28、ina build highspeed rail lines.D. The highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.4. What does the underlined word “contribution”mean in Chinese?A. 提示 B. 贡献 C. 奉献 D. 收获 5. The passage mainly wants to tell us _A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology th
29、an beforeB. the Four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近年来在科技方面的重大发展。文章首先介绍了中国首架大型国产喷气式客机 C919，然后介绍了中国高铁的发展，以及
30、一些国家希望得到中国高铁技术方面的支持。这些发展给中国人甚至全世界人民产生了重大的影响。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：C919 将与_和新波音 B737展开竞争。根据第二段最后一句“It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.”可知应选 A。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇短文中我们知道在_许多国家计划建高铁或改善他们的铁路。根据第三段倒数第二句“Many countries, especially the ones in Central As
31、ia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of 7China.”可知中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧地区的许多国家有这种计划，故选 B。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文可知下列哪一项是正确的？A 项：超过 32家公司从中国订购了 570架 C919飞机；B 项：2017 年 5月 5日 C919首次成功起飞；C项：中亚的许多国家帮助中国建设高速
32、铁路；D 项：时速为 400千米的高铁可以运载更多的乘客。根据第二段第一句“On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time.”可知选 B。4. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“contribution”的汉语意思是什么？根据上句“China has made great progress in both scien
33、ce and technology.”以及下句“All of these are changing the daily life.”可知此处应该是指中国对人类作出了巨大的贡献。故选 B。5. C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要想告诉我们_。A 项：中国科学家比以前更擅长科学技术；B 项：四大发明使中国在世界上强大；C 项：中国随着自身的发展提高了国际影响力；D 项：中国已经生产了时速 400千米的新型高铁。本文介绍了中国近年来在科技方面的重大发展，故选 C。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Nick is a 14yearold school boy. His l
34、ife is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend，he played games on the compu
35、ter again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words，he needs more exercise and
36、outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on 8weekends，but he never does it for long. Now，he lives a happy and healthy life.( )51.How old is N
37、ick?A13. B14. C15. D16.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“Nick is a 14yearold school boy.”可知。( )52.Nick likes _ in his free time.Ariding a bikeBplaying the guitarCplaying computer gamesDhaving a school trip答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。( )53.Who took Nick to the hospital?AHis dad. BHis mom. CHis neighbor. DWe are not s
38、ure.答案：D解析：细节理解题。文章中没有提到。( )54.Why was Nick taken to the hospital?ABecause he was too excited.BBecause he had a cold in the morning.CBecause he was too nervous of his studies.DBecause he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“he found he could not move.”可知。( )55.Nick should _ to follow the doctors advice.Ago to a movie Blisten to musicCtake more exercise Dplay computer games答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句及第三段可知。9
