1、1山东省日照市 2019 届高三英语 3 月份校级一模考试试题本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2一、二部分选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3三、四部分必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部
2、分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why did the man come home late?AHe ate out with his friend BHe studied at schoo1 CHe watched a match2Wher
3、e will the woman meet the driver?ANext to the bank BBeside the bus stop COpposite the theater3How long did Maria stay in France?AOne year BTwo years CThree years4What is the man doing?AEating dessert BReading a book CTaking out the rubbish5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColl
4、eagues BBrother and sister CTeacher and student第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Which city is the package from?AChicago BStPaul CDes Moines27What date was yesterday?ADecember 13th BDecember 14th
5、CDecember 15th听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the woman doing now?ASelling clothesBSelecting a dressCBargaining with the man9Where will the speakers go?AA wedding ceremony BA birthday party CA concert听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What was the boy just doing?ACollecting the leaves BCutting the grass CWatering
6、 the flowers11What is the boy saving up for?AA motorbike BA computer CA car12What will the speakers do later?ASee a movie BTake a walk CRun in the park听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why is the man tired?AHe worked lateBHe just came back from abroadCHe hasnt been sleeping for two days14Where are the speake
7、rs?AAt home BIn the office CIn the cinema15What will the man do next?ASend some emails BCall his boss CWatch TV16What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA show they both likeBThe daily work they doCThings they do in their spare time听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What time did the speaker expect to he
8、ar the alarm?AAt 7：00 BAt 8：00 CAt9：0018Which piece of the speakers clothing was clean?AThe shirt BThe pants CThe tie19Where did the speaker go fight after getting dressed?AThe kitchen BThe bathroom CThe bedroom20How did Karen probably feel in the end?3AThankful BWorried CSurprised第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 4
9、0 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt takes a special person to travel with kidsa parentChildren have their own needsTheir idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parentsThey need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiringMa
10、ke sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-vanSure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so farBut pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fightingAccommodations along the way can be t
11、rickyUsually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded carThis is not anybodys idea of a home away from homeAn accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be re
12、quiredMake sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get thereThis part is easyBut it requires thinking outside the boxForget hotels，motels，and innsLook for private rental homesProbably the biggest dest
13、ination for families is Walt Disney World in FloridaGood newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of homeBe prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you fro
14、m behind when the unexpected happensLike a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sickSharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attentionThis is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，wh
15、o are unfamiliar with the US healthcare systemBooking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressfulTry having your children baby-satHire a local baby-sitter once or twiceVacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels m
16、ight be willing to，too21Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp BIn a mini-van CAt a motel DIn a car22What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?4ABooking tickets in advance BHiring a baby-sitterCMaking reservations ahead of time DLooking
17、for a tour guide23What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travellingBTo advertise vacation homes for touristsCTo reduce the stress while traveling abroadDTo show how to travel comfortably with kidsBThe search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Nativ
18、e American woman engineerGoogle honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepageRoss was born on August 9，1908，in the state of OklahomaShe was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee NationHer work is considered important to the early stages of the
19、 age of space travelRoss showed special abilities in math and science from an early ageAs a student，she developed an interest in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraftShe went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern C
20、oloradoDuring World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematicianShe earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in1949Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designsThe name ref
21、ers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projectsShe was the only female engineer among the teams 40 membersEarly on，she researched defense systemsBy the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called AgendaThe rockets were extremely importa
22、nt in the 1960s during the Apollo moon programRoss also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and MarsRoss retired from Lockheed in 1973But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and N
23、ative Americans to study engineeringShe died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthdayMany celebrated Rosslife on social mediaTwitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote：“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellitesI never would have known if it wasnt for the doodleWomen en
24、gineers deserve more recognition ”24Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?AShe invented a new flying aircraftBShe had been a great designer everCShe contributed a lot to space travel5DShe got a masters degree in mathematics25What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century? AShe worked
25、on AgendaBShe gave talks at high schoolsCShe helped women study engineeringDShe planned the Apollo moon program26Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?ACaring and cautious BTalented and creativeCGenerous and patient DCourageous and optimistic27What can be inferred from the last paragrap
26、h?ASocial media is very popular in the worldBEvery Twitter user thinks highly of Mary RossCMore attention should be paid to women engineersDMan has made greater progress in space technologyCAn unconventional new initiative(首创)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patientsby giv
27、ing them free access to a local museumWandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)，these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of artThe initiative is the first of its kind in the worldAnd while you certainly cant replace a conventiona
28、l treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to assist a persons current treatment planUnder the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patientsThese prescriptions will be ava
29、ilable for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free“By offering free admission to a safe， welcoming place，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved one
30、s，MMFAMFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-being and recovery， ”explains a news conference from the MMFAIt may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if its showing nature，can have positive
31、effects on health outcomesIn some ways，the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activityA systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and self-esteemFindings like these are slowly gainin
32、g attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(优先)in hospitals around the world6In the US，nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitalsWith spaces dedicated(专
33、用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimers disease，just to name a few28How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?AIntroducing fine arts to their patientsBFeasting them in a p
34、eaceful and welcoming placeCKeeping them company through the Montreal MuseumDGiving them a prescription to access a local museum for free29MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be_Aa help with patientsrecovery Ba chance to make friendsCthe best option for the treatment plan Da substitute for
35、conventional treatment30Why does the museum join in the program?ATo make visual art known to the public BTo promote the museum into marketCTo strengthen ties with doctors DTo advance the science of medicine31What does the passage mainly talk about?AFine arts will take the place of medicineBArtists r
36、arely suffer from some mental diseasesCMore than 50 prescriptions are available for patientsDArt will be included in Canadian doctorsprescriptionsDWe often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an examResearchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the bra
37、inSo the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eatThe researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and
38、increases blood flow to the headBecause the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a wornout brain and reduce the urge to overeatThirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and meta
39、bolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza wasAfterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of 7their favorite pizza as they wantedAt a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance examsNext，h
40、alf the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizzaThe rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five timesThese students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，tooBut by
41、 and large，they did not overeatWhen the researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting studentsThe researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories
42、at dinnerThey also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call32What d
43、o we learn from the first paragraph?AWe eat for more physical movementsBA busy brain can make one hungryCEnergy from the brain cant be used upDAn exam results in caloric consumption most33What can a physical movement do?AIncrease blood flow BIncrease the amount of blood sugarCUrge one to eat more DM
44、ake the brain tied34What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?AEat BPurchase CTaste DObtain35What do the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuelBWhether brain can be tired during exerciseCWhether exercise can reduce eating desireDWheth
45、er exercise increases blood sugar第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Penguins are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water36 They have dark and white feathers，and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼)Most penguins feed on fish，squ
46、id and other forms of sea life 8caught while swimming37 They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguinsPenguins each have their own unique mating call，and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large groupAlthough almost all penguin species are native to the South
47、ern Hemisphere，they are not found only in cold Antarctica 38 Several species are even found in the temperate zone， and one species，the Galtpagos penguin，lives near the equator(赤道)Unfortunately，many penguin species worldwide are facing threatsThe biggest is climate change and global warmingAs the ear
48、th warms up，the sheets of ice have melted，and the algae(藻类)that grow under the ice decreaseThe algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplanktonWhen there is a drop in zooplanktonit affects the fish that depend on it 39 Another major threat is from oil spillsIf coated with oil，penguins cannot float or swim in waterAlso，if oil is swallowed，penguins will die from poison 40 AThese birds are very socialBIn factonly a few of them live so far sou
