1、知识点一 shake hands 教材原文 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visi- tors, and sometimes we nod our heads.当我们遇到来访者的时候,我们中 国人经常握手,并且微笑,有时我们还点头。 shake hands意为“握手”。shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”。 shake作动词,意为“摇晃”,过去式是shook,过去分词是shaken。例如: He shook his head sadly and went away.他难过地摇摇头,就离开了。 My
2、parents stood up and shook hands with the teacher.我爸爸妈妈站起来, 和老师握手。,例 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 他向我微笑,并和我握手。 He smiled at me and me. 解析 本题考查shake hands with sb.的固定搭配。 答案 shook hands with,知识点二 nod的用法nod作动词,意为“点(头)”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动 词。例如: He nodded when I asked if he understood. 当我问他是否懂了的时候,他点了点头。 She nodded her
3、 head when she passed me in the street. 她在街上与我擦肩而过时向我点了点头。 拓展 nod ones head 点头 注意 nod的过去式和过去分词是nodded,要双写结尾的d。有的动词的 过去式和过去分词要双写结尾的辅音字母,如stopped,dropped等。,例 (2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单 词 I asked if she could help me and she n (点头). 解析 句意:我问她是否可以帮我,她点了点头。nod表示“点头”,再结 合本题的时态可知所缺的词是nodded。 答案 nodded
4、,知识点三 because引导的表语从句 教材原文 Thats because people do different things in different coun- tries. 那是因为人们在不同的国家做不同的事情。 本句中的because people do different things in different countries是表语 从句,作系动词is的表语。例如: I like swimming. Thats because it can make me healthy. 我喜欢游泳。那 是因为它可以使我健康。 拓展 because还有如下两种用法:,例 (2018吉林长
5、春中考)The sky is much bluer we have taken ac- tion to protect the environment. A.because B.before C.until D.unless 解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知,天空变得蓝多了, “因为”我们采取行动保护环境了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所 缺的词是because。 答案 A,He asked me why I refused it.他问我为什么拒绝。 The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 老师告诉我们太阳从东 边升起。
6、,知识点四 含宾语从句的复合句 教材原文 And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet? 你知道新西兰的毛利人见面的时候做什么吗? 本句是含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet,作动词know的宾语;宾语从句要用陈述句语 序。例如: Do you know how he will come here?你知道他怎样来这里吗? 注意,例 (2018北京中考)Alice, could you tell me London?
7、 Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave 解析 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的 吗?当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句 语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。 答案 A,知识点五 each other的用法 教材原文 In the US some people shake hands,and some ki
8、ss or hug each other.在美国,一些人握手,一些人互相亲吻或者拥抱。 each other是固定搭配,意为“互相;彼此”。例如: They helped each other in school. 他们在学校互相帮助。,例 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 在公路上驾驶员相互追逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的。 It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after on the road. 解析 本题考查each other的短语搭配。 答案 each other,8.The actor went to the middl
9、e of the stage and (鞠躬)to the audi- ence. 9.You can (摇晃)the bottle before taking the medicine. 10. (2017江苏扬州江都区期末)She (点头) and put her things away.,答案 1.kiss 2.Japanese 3.smiling 4.hug 5.together 6.touch 7.Germans 8.bowed 9.shake 10.nodded,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Some (German)are waiting for the flight at th
10、e airport at the mo- ment.They are going to London. 2.We all want to learn more about (Russia)history. 3. (2017安徽芜湖二十九中期中)Our teacher says that many (visit) will come to our school next day. 4.She wanted to try Japanese food and (India)food. 5.What did they do? They (shake)their heads and went away.
11、,答案 1.Germans 2.Russian 3.visitors 4.Indian 5.shook,.单项选择 1.(2018吉林中考)Please here earlier!We dont want to miss the last bus to the library. A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving 答案 A 句意:请早点来这里!我们不想错过去图书馆的末班车。本 题考查特殊句式。设空句是祈使句,所以用动词原形,故选A。 2.We should try to help when they are in trouble. A.other B.another
12、 C.the other D.others 答案 D 此处所缺的词是others,意为“其他人”。故答案为D。,3.(2018天津部分区期末联考) do people in the USA usually do when they meet? Some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. A.When B.Which C.What D.Where 答案 C 根据答语的描述可知,问句问的是“在美国的人们见面时通 常做什么”,故所缺的词是what。 4.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Is Tom at school today?
13、 No. Hes at home he was ill. A.because B.if C.until D.before 答案 A 本题考查连词的用法。汤姆今天上学了吗?不,他 在家因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。,5.(2018辽宁沈阳中考)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know at the party. A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met 答案 D 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语
14、从句要用陈述句语序,先排 除A和C;再结合题干中的“I went to the party yesterday evening”的时 态可知,宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时,故答案为D。,.从方框中选词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次 bow,shake,together,Russian,smile 1.He usually to others because he is Japanese. 2.She the juice before she drank it. 3.He met ten at the airport yesterday. 4.Lily is friendly and sh
15、e often at others. 5.Its raining. Lets play chess in the house.,答案 1.bows 2.shook 3.Russians 4.smiles 5.together,.单项选择 1. (2017湖南长沙中考) carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving 答案 A 本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为 A。 2.(2016广东中考)Tommy, play basketball
16、 in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A.do B.dont C.must D.mustnt 答案 B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被汽车撞 到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:dont+动词 原形,故答案为B项。,3.(2018四川凉山州中考)Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A.German, American B.Germans, American C.Germans, Am
17、ericans D.German, Americans 答案 C German“德国人”的复数是Germans;American“美国人” 的复数是Americans,故答案为C。 4.He was talking with our teacher I saw him. A.if B.because C.while D.when 答案 D 句意:当我看到他的时候,他正在和我们的老师聊天。根据本 题语境可知,所缺的连词是when,故答案为D。,5. (2017北京中考)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a
18、 store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy 答案 C 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排 除A和B;再结合答语中的“I bought it.”的时态可知,宾语从句的时态 是一般过去时,故答案为C。,.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词 1.(2016天津红桥区期末)人们遇到来访者通常都是握手。 People usually when they meet visitors. 2.我今天早上迟到了。那是因为我的闹钟没有响
19、。I was late this morning. my alarm clock didnt go off. 3.(2018重庆中考A卷)当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句) When we have different ideas, we should understand . 4. 当你需要帮助的时候,你可以向你的父母求助。, you can ask your parents for help. 5. 你知道莉萨喜欢什么运动吗? Do you know Lisa ?,答案 1.shake hands 2.Thats because 3.each other 4.When you
20、need help 5.what sports;likes,.补全对话 从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。 A:Excuse me! May I ask you some questions? B:Yes, of course.Go ahead. A:My friends asked me to have dinner in his house.But I dont know what to do. 1 B:No problem.What do you want to know? A: 2 B:Youd better not.If you wear jeans, t
21、heyll think you are not polite. A: 3,B:You can take some flowers. A:Can I kiss their parents? B:No.If you kiss them, they will feel uncomfortable. 4 A:Should I shake hands with them when I leave? B:Yes.By the way, when you leave, youd better thank them. A:OK, I see. 5 B:Youre welcome.Have a good day
22、!,A.What can I take? B.Can I wear jeans? C.Thanks for your advice. D.Can you give me some advice? E.You just need to shake hands with them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 DBAEC,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1. 明天他要去迎接一些老师。(will)2.他将如何擦那些窗户?(will, clean)3.那是因为她不会打篮球。(thats, cant)4.见到朋友时我们通常握手。 (when, meet)5.朋友们应该互相帮助。(sh
23、ould, each),答案 1.He will welcome some teachers tomorrow. 2.How will he clean those windows? 3.Thats because she cant play basketball. 4.We usually shake hands when we meet our friends. 5.Friends should help each other.,.阅读理解 (2018安徽中考) Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An
24、 inter- viewers “body language”and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world. If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流)w
25、ith the interviewer. If you don t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the US and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, how-,ever, personal questions are very common during job interv
26、iews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation fol- lowed by a formal(正式的)interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal. 1.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is . A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous
27、 2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A.Sitting by the interviewer. B.Making eye contact. C.Talking about family background. D.Asking personal information.,3.In , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. A.Japan B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Sports.,答案 1.B 根据第二段前两句(如果你在日本参加工作面试,不要直视主持面 试者的眼睛。那被认为是不礼貌的。)可知选B。 2.B 根据第二段第三句(但是如果你在美国参加工作面试,你应该与主 持面试者进行眼神交流。)可知选B。 3.C 根据第四段第一句(在德国,你的面试可能以很简短的谈话开始,然 后才是正式面试。)可知选C。A:日本;B:美国;C:德国;D:墨西哥。 4.C 求职面试的不同体现了各国文化的差异,故选C。,
