1、知识点一 find out的用法 教材原文 Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.喂 ,我们可以在 网上找到关于他的资料。 find out意为“发现 ;查明 ;弄清” ,多指查明事实、真相等抽象的东西。 例如 : Im sure I can find out the truth. 我确信我可以查明真相。 She went to the information desk to find out what time the plane would take off.她去服务台查了一下飞机将于什么时间起飞。 注意 find表示“发现 ;找到”
2、 ,多指找到具体的东西或物品。例如 : I found my keys in the playground.我在操场上找到了我的钥匙。 拓展 常见的“动词 +out”结构的短语小结 : 例 (2016河北中考 )We need to do some research to the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out 解析 句意 :我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词词组辨 析。 find out找到 ,发现 ;look out 当心 ,留神 ;hand out分发 ,给予 ;take out取 出。根据句意可知 ,答案为
3、 A项。 答案 A 知识点二 at the age of的用法 教材原文 He left school and began work at the age of twelve.12岁时 ,他 离开了学校 ,开始工作。 at the age of.是固定搭配 ,意为“在 岁时” ,其中 age是名词 ,意为 “年龄 ;年纪”。例如 : He became a famous writer at the age of twenty.他在二十岁时成了一位 知名的作家。 拓展 She moved to Paris at the age of thirty. =She moved to Paris at
4、thirty. =She moved to Paris when she was thirty(years old). 她在三十岁时搬到了巴黎。 例 (2018北京临川学校第一次月考 ) the age of five, Kate went to school. A.On B.At C.In D.For 解析 句意 :凯特五岁的时候去上学了。 at the age of意为“在 岁 时”。 答案 B 知识点三 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 教材原文 When did he begin his stories?他什么时候开始写小说的 ? 本句是行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 ,结构为“特殊疑问词 +
5、did +行为动词的原形 +其他 ?”。常见的特殊疑问词是 what, when, where, how,why等。例如 : Where did you go last weekend?你们上周末去哪里了 ? We went to the museum. 我们去博物馆了。 When did you learn to paint? 你什么时候学画画的 ? Last year. 去年。 例 (2018安徽合肥包河区期末 )对画线部分提问 Andersens first book came out in 1822. Andersens first book come out? 解析 画线的内容是 i
6、n 1822,对它进行提问时要用特殊疑问词 when,其 后要用助动词 did。 答案 When did 知识点四 年代的表示法 教材原文 But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.但是他使用马克 吐温作为笔名 ,在 19世纪 60年代变得很有 名。 in the 1860s表示“在 19世纪 60年代” ,注意不是“在 18世纪 60年代”。 例如 : He wrote some popular novels in the 1860s. 他在 19世纪 60年代写了一些受欢迎的小说。 例 根据汉语意
7、思完成句子 他在 20世纪 30年代很有名气。 He became famous . 解析 本题考查年代的表示法。表示“在 20世纪 30年代”要用 in the 1 930s。 答案 in the 1930s .根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.J is the first month in a year. 2.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of M . 3.Chinese National Day is in O . 4.(2016广东佛山顺德区期末 )Its very hot in July and A . Students can sta
8、y at home for their holiday. 5.(2018广西贵港中考 )Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N . 答案 1.January 2.May 3.October 4.August 5.November .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.(2017四川乐山中考 )He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a (作家 ). 2. He worked hard. In the end, he (成为 ) a
9、successful manager. 3.Excuse me, sir. Please tell me the (确切的 ) time. 4.Her grandfather often reads (报纸 )after breakfast. 5.Sorry, I forgot to tell you about the (日期 )of the meeting. 答案 1.writer 2.became 3.exact 4.newspapers 5.date .单项选择 1.(2018江苏宿迁中考 )The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June ever
10、y year. A.in B.on C.at D.between 答案 A 本题考查介词的用法。句意 :端午节在每年的五月或六月。 根据设空后的月份可知 ,所缺的介词是 in。 2.(2018重庆巴南区期末 )Whats the today? Its July 3rd, 2018. A.date B.day C.month D.year 答案 A 根据答语中“ 2018年 7月 3日”可推断 ,问句问的是“日期” , 故所缺的词是 date。 3.In China, we celebrate Day on June 1st, Day on Septem- ber 10th. A.Childre
11、ns;Teachers B.Children;Teachers C.Childrens;Teachers 答案 C 本题考查名词所有格的用法。“儿童节”是 Childrens Day,“教师节”是 Teachers Day。 4.(2018北京西城区期末 )Lu Xun was a great . I like reading his books very much. A.player B.writer C.actor 答案 B 根据题干中的“鲁迅”以及“我非常喜欢读他的书”可推 断 ,对应的职业是“作家” ,故答案为 B。 5.(2018广东广州顺德区第 14周教研联盟 )When Jenn
12、y to New York? Yesterday. A.does;return B.did;return C.was;return D.did;returned 答案 B 根据“ When did+主语 +动词原形 +其他 ?”的句式结构可知 答案为 B。 6.(2018天津和平区期末 )Excuse me. Can you help me how to use the machine on the Internet? Id like to. But my computer doesnt work. A.go over B.turn on C.find out D.wait for 答案 C
13、四个选项的含义分别是 :go over复习 ;turn on打开 ;find out发 现 ,查明 ;wait for等待。根据本题语境可知 ,此处为“你能帮我在网上查 一下怎么使用这个机器吗” ,由此可知答案为 C。 .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I havent heard from her since last (三月 ). 2.(2017湖北鄂州中考 )Johns family came back to the USA last (九 月 ). 3.(2016山东高密期末 )The weather here is very warm in (四月 ). 4.(2016江苏宿迁
14、中考 )There are three months in spring, including March, April and (五月 ). 5.Han Han is a famous young (作家 )in China. 答案 1.March 2.September 3.April 4.May 5.writer .单项选择 1.(2016福建漳州质量抽测 ) Its October 1st. A.Whats the date today? B.What time is it? C.What day is it today? 答案 A 结合答语“十月一日”可知所缺的句子是 A,“ Wha
15、ts the date today?”用于询问日期。 2.In China, Childrens Day is on the first day of . A.April B.May C.June D.July 答案 C 在中国 ,儿童节是在六月的第一天 ,故所缺的词是 June。 3. did he do last night? He went to the concert with his friends. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 答案 A 由答语“他和他的朋友们去听音乐会了”可知 ,问句问的是 “他昨天晚上做什么了” ,故所缺的特殊疑问词是 what。 4
16、.(2018重庆中考 A卷 )They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month. A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving 答案 B 本题考查动词时态。根据 last month可知 ,时态要用一般过去 时。 5. (2017天津和平区期末 )Mark Twain became very famous . A.in the 1980 B.in 1980s C.in the 1980s D.in the 1980s 答案 D 表示“在二十世纪八十年代”要用 in the 1980s,故答案
17、为 D。 .根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他使用马克 吐温的名字 ,开始写小说。 He Mark Twain and began to write novels. 2.(2018重庆巴南区期末 )他在六岁的时候学会了游泳。 He learned to swim the of six. 3.去年他变得很有名了。 He last year. 4.(2018天津蓟州区第四联合学区第二次月考 )我们可以在网上找到关 于他的信息。 We can about him on the Internet. 5.(2018天津和平区期末 )这首歌曲在 20世纪 90年代非常有名。 This song was ver
18、y famous the . 答案 1.took the name 2.at;age 3.became very famous 4.find out 5.in;1990s .按要求完成句子 1. (2017湖北孝感孝南区期末 )Her father bought a new bike for her. (改为 否定句 ) Her father a new bike for her. 2. (2017重庆涪陵区期末 )Anna could play the piano when she was 5. (改 为同义句 ) Anna could play the piano at of 5. 3.T
19、hey were born in Shandong.(对画线部分提问 ) were they born? 4.Betty walked to school yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回 答 ) Betty to school yesterday morning? Yes, she . 5.We traveled by train.(对画线部分提问 ) you travel? 答案 1.didnt buy 2.the age 3.Where 4.Did;walk;did 5.How did .补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。有两个选项是多余的。 And
20、y:Hello, Ken. 1 Ken:The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: 2 Ken:Yes, it is. I like it very much. Andy: 3 Ken:He wrote it in 1951. Andy:Well, I dont know much about Hemingway. 4 Ken:He was born on July 21st, 1899. Andy: 5 Ken:He was not only a writer but also a reporter. A.What do you think of
21、the novel? B.What are you reading? C.What did he do? D.When was he born? E.Where was he born? F.It is a great novel, isnt it? G.When did Hemingway write it? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 15 BFGDC .连词成句 把下面的单词连接成合适的句子 ,注意要使用括号中的标点符号。 1.the, truth, I, can, out, one, find, day (.) 2.the, he, school, at, left, age,
22、 of, fourteen (.) 3.he, begin, when, write, stories, did, to (?) 4.went, to, New York, Lisas, parents, ago, ten, years (.) 5.you, how, know, the, about, movie, did (?) 答案 1.I can find out the truth one day. 2.He left school at the age of fourteen. 3.When did he begin to write stories? 4.Lisas parent
23、s went to New York ten years ago. 5.How did you know about the movie? .阅读理解 Confucius(孔子 )is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC(公元前 )in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen,
24、 he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论 )they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 stu- dents and many of them
25、became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of them- selves and work for others. His ideas are in peoples everyday life. Today
