1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 102 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.2 Directions: Write
2、 an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.3 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 wor
3、ds.4 Directions: Write an essay based on the charts. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the charts, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.5 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You sh
4、ould write about 150 words.考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 102 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The bar chart illustrates the average amounts of time that students spend on physical activity per day in three countries. As can be seen, Ameri
5、can students spend the most time on physical activity, with 72 minutes per day, followed by South Korean students, with 42 minutes. Chinese students on average spend only 12 minutes doing physical exercise per day.It is not surprising to note that Chinese students are the least engaged in physical a
6、ctivities in the three countries, as they are too preoccupied with their study. This is, however, not good for Chinese students physical health. To address this issue, schools in China are advised to set an upper limit on students homework assignments. Besides, more physical activities could be orga
7、nized by schools. Monthly themed activities, for example, are a good way to encourage students to try different kinds of physical activities. With more time and more opportunities, Chinese students will be able to catch up with Korean and American students in participating in physical activities.【试题
8、解析】 该图表显示了中美韩三个国家的学生每天体育锻炼的时间。从图表可见，美国最多、韩国居中、中国最少。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：中国学生花在体育锻炼的时间不多，建议学校减负，并定期举办各种体育运动，让学生有时间、有机会去尝试各种体育锻炼。第三段总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 The pie chart provides a summary of the respondents options concerning who to talk to when in trouble. As can be seen, 61% of
9、 them choose to talk with their friends and classmates, for the reason that they are of the same age and approachable. 22% report that they would talk to teachers and parents, because they are experienced in life and education Still, 17% choose not to share their worries with anyone, because they ar
10、e not willing to do so or find it hard to communicate with others.In my opinion, it is useful to note students different patterns of dealing with their worries. For teachers and parents, it is best to leave the choice to students, if they wish to keep their thoughts between their friends and classma
11、tes. Showing trust and respecting students ways of communication is actually helpful to ease their tension. However, when students are so protective of themselves that they do not want to share anything with anyone, timely intervention is a must.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者有烦恼时会向谁倾诉及其理由。从图表可见，大部分受访者选择向同学、朋友倾诉。根
12、据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：教师和家长应尊重学生的沟通方式，给予他们空间，这能有助于缓解各方面的压力。但是，如果学生太自闭，也需要适时干预。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the reasons leading to teenage students declining fitness. As can be seen, 84% of the respondents think the exam-oriented system is the leading cause, followed by a
13、lack of exercise routine (74%), PE lessons being ignored (65%), computer and electronic products (64%). In addition, some other causes are mentioned, including unhealthy resting schedule (58%), lack of sports facilities (48%), dieting structure (37%), and unqualified teachers (19%).The survey result
14、s reflect the fact that students are burdened by the exam-oriented system, and are deprived of their time and opportunity to exercise their body. With the tight study schedule, many students are overwhelmed by practice tests, assignments and exams. To ensure students physical well-being, it is advis
15、able that schools organize routine activities to encourage students to do exercise. For instance, some free time should be planned in the daily schedule to encourage students to do whatever sports that interest them.In short, students fitness can be greatly improved if due attention is given.【试题解析】
16、该图表显示了青少年体质下降的原因调查。从图表可见，应试教育和缺乏运动习惯是最主要的两个原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出应试教育压力大，课业繁重，使学生无暇运动。并建议学校每天安排一定的自由活动时间，鼓励学生利用此时间进行体育锻炼。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 The two charts show the respondents involvement in sports activities and the factors that influence their choices. As can be seen, 65%
17、of them have not taken part in sports activities, while 35% of them have. When asked about the reasons, 53.90% of the respondents say it is because of the lack of playing fields and sports facilities, while 34.90% say they could not find the time. The remaining two factors are playing fields being f
18、araway and not knowing how to do exercise, which are equally expressed by 12.90% of the respondents.The survey results reveal that the National Fitness Campaign needs to be improved. First, more sports facilities need to be put in place to make sure that those who are willing to do exercise would ha
19、ve full access to the facilities. Second, voluntary trainers and fitness experts are needed to give talks and offer advice on how to do routine exercise.With enough facilities and basic knowledge, people would be motivated to keep their body busy.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者的体育活动参与度以及影响他们参加体育活动的原因。从图表可见，过半受访者没有
20、参加过体育活动，而过半人认为缺少场地设施是主要原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：全民健身运动应不断完善有关当局应投放更多健身设施，志愿者和专家应积极为民众讲解基本的体育锻炼知识。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the mental well-being of the students in a senior high school. As can be seen, 75% of the students surveyed are psychologically healthy,
21、while 25% of them suffer from mental problems.Although the majority of the students are psychologically healthy, the survey results still raise our concern about students mental problems. To address this issue, the school could adopt two measures. First, psychological counseling could be offered to
22、students when they are in need. Psychological teachers or voluntary university students majoring in psychology could set up office hours, dedicated to the counseling service. Second, the school could organize regular physical and entertaining activities to ease the burdens of the students. For insta
23、nce, monthly outdoor activities, such as hiking, football matches, and camping, could help to effectively reduce students stress and relieve their tension.In conclusion, with proper measures in place, the school is able to prevent and address students psychological problems.【试题解析】 该图表显示了某学校高中生的心理健康情况。从图表可见，大部分的高中生心理健康，但是有一部分学生心理有问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：可采取两方面措施来解决学生的心理问题提供专门的心理咨询服务和定期举办体育和娱乐节目，以减轻学生的压力。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文
