1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 104 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.2 Directions: Writ
2、e an essay based on the following charts. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the charts, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.3 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write
3、about 150 words.4 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.5 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your commen
4、ts. You should write about 150 words.考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 104 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 As the chart shows, the number of Internet users in China has been rising ever since the year of 2005. Between the years of 2005 and 2
5、009, the number has increased from 111 million to 338 million, with coverage rate of the Internet access increasing from 8.5% to 25.5%.The growth of Internet coverage and users, I think, results from the following reasons. First, advanced technology has made computers and the Internet access more af
6、fordable to ordinary people. In the late 1990s, it cost us a fortune to purchase a computer, because the technology was still in its infancy. Now, almost every household in cities could afford computers and network. Second, the Internet application in various sectors promises us much more convenient
7、 and effective communication. Because of this, many government departments launch their e-portal to offer their services to citizens. Meanwhile, in order to better enjoy these services, people are more likely to use the Internet often.In conclusion, given the affordability and convenience of the Int
8、ernet, its widespread popularity is predictable.【试题解析】 这幅图表显示了中国网民规模调查统计的数据。从图表可见，中国网民的数目和网络的普及率郡稳步上升。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：网络普及率及网民数量的增加由两个原因造成。其一，先进的技术使人们支付得起够买电脑和接入因特网的费用。其二，网络运用让沟通变得方便和高效，导致人们常使用因特网。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 As is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese sci
9、ence and technology papers published in SCI journals has been on the rise. The proportion of Chinese papers against the world total has generally been increased, except for two minor dips in the years of 2005 and 2008. But the world ranking of the number of Chinese papers has been going up, from 8th
10、 in 2001 to 2nd in 2009, and remained in 2nd up to 2011.The impressive research output in science and technology in China, represented by the papers published in SCI journals, might be attributed to the following reasons. First, more research funds have been granted to researchers in universities an
11、d institutes. Second, more and more postgraduate students with Ph.D. degrees have graduated. They become assistants, participants or even chief researchers of many national-level research projects, contributing to publishing more papers.Given this trend and the governments increasing input in scient
12、ific endeavors, I believe that the number and proportion of Chinese papers published in SCI journals will continue to increase for the next few years.【试题解析】 柱状图和表格反映了中国科技论文占世界论文总数的比例是上升的，世界排名也是稳步上升。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出该趋势的可能原因：其一，大学和研究所得到更多的研究资助，让他们能从事更多的科学研究。其二，投入研究的人员增加，发表的论文数也会
13、增多。第三段提出个人预测：从中国政府对科研的投入来看，SCI 收录中国科技论文的数目会不断增加。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the distribution of global water supply. As can be seen, as much as 97% of the water on earth is salt water. Only 3% is fresh water, among which as little as 1% could be readily available for human beings to consum
14、e.The chart convincingly explains the water crisis that is looming large. To avoid the bleak future in which we would have no fresh water to use at all, I think we should learn to cherish fresh water. First, cascading pricing could be introduced based on the headcount in a household. If the monthly
15、consumption exceeds a certain quota, the price would be doubled or even tripled. This could discourage people from wasting fresh water at home. Second, industrial plants should be penalized if they discharge wastes into fresh water. With punitive measures in place, they are likely to be deterred fro
16、m polluting fresh water.In short, we should spare no effort to protect our freshwater resources, or we will regret one day.【试题解析】 该图表显示了地球水资源的供给情况。从图表可见，人类能使用的淡水占比非常小。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：可采取两方面的措施来预防水资源浪费对家庭住户按人数配额征收阶梯水费，并严惩工业工厂违规污染水资源。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 The bar chart il
17、lustrates the magnitude of land damage and its main causes in four regions. Africa is the most damaged region, with over 1,100 million hectares damaged, as opposite to the least affected Europe, totaling 300 million hectares damaged. According to the chart, breeding is the singularly leading cause t
18、o land damage, with 500 million hectares damaged in Africa, 210 million in Australia and 110 million in Europe. Tree-cutting, however, is the worst cause in Asia, which leads to 450 million hectares of damaged land.It is important to note that a large portion of land damage is caused by breeding and
19、 tree-cutting. In pursuit of short-term gains, some people pay no attention to land protection and kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. That is why awareness-raising campaigns should be launched to educate people of the value of sustainable development and the importance of valuing land.In shor
20、t, efforts should be made to protect our land, which is actually beneficial to both the present and future generations.【试题解析】 该图表显示了四个地区土地损毁的严重程度及其成因。从图表可见，非洲地区最严重，动物饲养是最主要的成因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：损毁土地的行为是杀鸡取卵；我们应教育大家学会可持续发展。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 The pie chart illustrates th
21、e different sources of carbon emissions. As can be seen, business electricity accounts for 28% of the emissions, immediately followed by cars and trucks (26%). A further 25% is from business heating, and 10% from home heating. The remaining shares are occupied by home electricity (7%) and MBTA (4%).
22、It is immediately evident that carbon emissions from business electricity and vehicles take up over half of the total share. I think measures need to be taken to curb the rampant emissions from these two sources. For instance, emission taxes could be levied on car users on a cascading basis. Similar
23、 pricing scheme could be adopted for business electricity consumption. Each business has a certain quota for the tax-free consumption, but for the extra usage of business electricity, emission tax is imposed. It is hoped that taxation would discourage the unnecessary and excessive use of vehicles and business electricity, so as to lessen carbon emissions.【试题解析】 该图表显示了碳排放来源的分布情况。从图表可见，商业用电和交通工具是主要的排放源。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：通过征收碳排放税的方式来遏制人们过度使用商业用电和交通工具。【知识模块】 作文
