1、1黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语 3 月月考试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. How much time do you need to babysit Marys two boys each week?A. 5 hours. B. 14 hours C. 10 hours. D. 40 hours.22. Which ad requires the jobhunters to work on Monday mor
2、nings?A. Ad A. B. Ad B. C. Ad C. D. Ad D.23. What is a necessity for people to get these jobs?A. They should look after Marys two young boys on weekends.B. They need to communicate in a certain foreign language when working for the City Museum shop.C. They should have newspaper delivery work finishe
3、d by 8:30 a.m.D. They are supposed to work fulltime just on Saturdays in the Munchies Caf.B Are Happy Meals Really Happy?2Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one-the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popula
4、r with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the compan
5、y will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversia
6、l. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising a strategy of “catching its customers young”-a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food
7、 habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money ha
8、ve been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesity-in
9、 other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful m
10、essage through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.324. The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is_.A. give a surprise to the toy lovers B. get readers at
11、tention to the articleC. call on readers to buy boxed meals D. make readers think about the answer25. Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.A. introduce the use of the toys B. increase the cost of the mealsC. help kids learn about nutrition D. spread the message of fast food26. According to Para
12、graph 3, Happy Meals_.A. have achieved the desired resultB. help the customers stay youngC. cost more money than ordinary mealsD. receive approval from health supporters27. What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?A. They bring much fun to children.B. They teach children a lot about nutritionC.
13、 They do no actual good to childrens health.D. They are popular with the young and the old.CYoung Americans Are Less Wealthy Than Their ParentsThe cost of living in the United States is going up, notes writer Alissa Quartz. As is reported in New York Post, Quartz points to “the costs of housing, edu
14、cation and health care in particular.” At the same time, a new study, the report of which is called “The Fading American Dream” found that half of Americans born in the 1980s are falling behind their parents economically. These findings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobili
15、ty.” In other words, they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age. The idea of downward mobility is especially troubling for Americans, writes Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post. He says most U.S. citizens believe that, over time, the amount of money they earn w
16、ill rise and life will get easier.Alissa Quartz wrote a book about the financial difficulties of Americans. In the book, Quartz tells about teachers who are struggling to pay for regular 4costs. One high school teacher drives for ride sharing service Uber at night to earn more money. He corrects stu
17、dents papers between riders. A college professor turned to government assistance to feed her child and pay for a doctor. Quartz says even lawyers increasingly cannot earn an income that enables them to meet their needs. The problem of decreasing incomes in their field is made worse by debt they may
18、have from law school.Quartz and the economists who studied these issues say many things have led to lower incomes and downward mobility. The economic recession of 2007 to 2009 is partly to blame, they say. Modern technology also plays a part. Quartz says robots threaten to reduce the earnings of hea
19、lth care workers, reporters, and people who work at supermarkets, drug stores and tax preparation services. In The Washington Post, Robert Samuelson noted that poor schools, a weak housing industry and too many government rules are also to blame.With all these things, and more, partly responsible, w
20、hat is the solution? These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that needs to be examined: economic inequality. Quartz writes that while America is one of the richest countries in the world, it also has one of the biggest divides between the wealthy and the poor.The research
21、ers in “The Fading American Dream” study make a similar observation. They say raising GDP will not significantly improve the economic situation of most Americans. A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well. Instead, the economists say, the United States could try to repeat something
22、 Americans born in the 1940s experienced. As those children grew up, they almost all benefited from a better economy. 28. The author mentions two reports in Paragraph 1 in order to _. A. explain the results of two researches B. introduce his opinions about the issueC. attract readers attention to he
23、alth care D. lead to the topic of downward mobility29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The causes of downward mobility. B. The influences of government rules. C. The negative effects of modern technology. D. The results of economic recession in America.30. The author indicates in this passage
24、that_.A. raising GDP will greatly help the poor B. American economy has a bright futureC. young Americans will repeat their parents experienceD. its vital to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor31. We can learn from the passage that in America, _.A. people miss the good old days in the 1940s
25、 B. people are suffering from a worse economy C. people are pessimistic about future economyD. people complain a lot about economic changesD5Its at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage. Research indicates that the muscle damage from running
26、 a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you arent sore anymore doesnt mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness
27、 fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon running more and faster than the tissues are ready for you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal. The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accep
28、t)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if youre particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isnt very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts ap
29、pear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly
30、reduced(usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly. No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much
31、and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training. 32. When should marathon runners return to full training?A. About half a month after the competition. B. A few days after soreness disappears. C. Before the tissues recover completely. D. Before the next game draws closer. 33. How can
32、marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?A. Through family care. B. By doing gentle exercise. C. Through medical treatment. D. By removing damaged tissue. 34. Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fit. B. Heal. C. Start. D. Mend. 35. What can be a suitable
33、 title for the text?A. Recovery after Marathon B. Soreness with SportsC. Healing Muscle Soreness D. Reducing Training Load第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 36 Th
34、e following are a few tips that I follow 6to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(
35、消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 37 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks( 挫 折 ) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back
36、to their favor.38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.39 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extraminutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciousl
37、y(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Its also
38、important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourselfC. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easilypassed to you.D. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.E. What makes one person
39、 happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
40、 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father is my hero. One of my most precious 41 is watching my dad save a drowning girl in a swimming pool.I was 42 about 9 years old then. We were on vacation in Mexico. One day, we were staying at a campground that had a 43 there. The water there was so green that
41、you couldnt 44 it. There werent many people near the pool because the water wasnt 45 , but there was a group of local teenagers- several boys and a girl at the bank.The boys were trying to make the girl jump in the pool. I could 46 she 7didnt want to, she wasnt wearing a bathing suit, 47 , she was j
42、ust wearing heavy Levi jeans and boots. Then a few of the boys 48 her and threw her in. She 49 like a brick.The water 50 over her and became still again. The boys became silent and just 51 the water. Then a lady vacationer who was on a lounge chair( 躺 椅 ) sat up and 52 . “Shes drowning!” My dad was
43、sitting in a lounge chair near the deep end. The next thing I saw was that the 53 flew through the air, jumped from the lounge chair into the pool. His glasses flew off to the bank and some coins came out of his pockets into the water where he 54 into the green pool.And then the water became calm ag
44、ain and everyone was 55, just staring at the spot where he56 . Then my dad suddenly appeared. 57 their mistake , the boys helped my dad pump water out of the girl .Some of the boys helped the girl home and the rest spent quite a while in the pool diving for 58 and handing them to my dad. I learnt ye
45、ars later that the girls parents had a celebration 59 my dad, but that was the day that my dad became my 60 .41. A. dreams B. memories C. reports D. examples42. A. probably B. curiously C. proudly D. surely43. A. stream B. river C. pool D. lake44. A. get through B. go through C. break through D. see
46、 through45. A. inviting B. frightening C. misleading D. boring46. A. promise B. imagine C. govern D. tell47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Still48. A. grabbed B. persuaded C. invited D. ordered49. A. floated B. struggled C. sank D. looked50. A. closed B. fell C. took D. roared51. A. watched
47、over B. looked over C. stared at D. glared at52. A. argued B. warned C. whispered D. yelled53. A. boy B. girl C. lady D. man54. A. fell B. dove C. carry D. run55. A. quiet B. happy C. excited D. confident56. A. lay B. disappeared C. shouted D. rested57. A. Careful with B. Aware of C. Curious about D
48、. Delighted at58. A. clothes B. pockets C. glasses D. coins59. A. against B. with C. for D. of60. A. trainer B. burden C. hero D. guide第二节 语法填空 (共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)In recent years, learning Chinese _61_ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cous
49、in Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic_62_Chinese, and asked me to find him 8some books_63_(intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do_64_ a favor. So I went from one bookstore to_65_, hoping to find something suitable for him. _66_（final） I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among _67_(vary) similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered
