1、1考点强化练 9 八年级(上册) Unit9Unit10.单项填空。1.(2018天津)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.staved C.staying D.to stay答案 D解析 invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,选 D 项。2.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Hi,Jack.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?Id love to,but Im not .Im leaving for Beijin
2、g on that day. A.believable B.enjoyableC.available D.impossible答案 C解析 believable 可相信的;enjoyable 高兴的;available 空闲的;impossible 不可能的。由答句的第二句话可知“没有时间参加对方的生日聚会”。故选 C 项。3.(2018山东临沂)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with. A.if B.
3、unless C.after D.because答案 B解析 句意:你在学校餐厅吃午饭时,除非你找到人和你一起吃午饭,否则你可能感到孤独。分析句子结构,前后句是条件关系,if 不符合句意,故选 B 项。4.(2018湖北恩施改编)Excuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet.Please wait outside your name is called. A.until B.since C.so D.though答案 A解析 句意:“打扰一下。轮到我了吗?”“还没。请在外面等等,直到叫到你的名字。”until 用于肯定句中,意为“到为止”。故选 A 项。5.(2018
4、贵州安顺)The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. If it ,the school sports meet will be canceled. A.will rain;will rain B.will rain;rainsC.rains;will rain D.rains;rains答案 B解析 句意:“天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。”“如果下雨,学校体育运动将会取消。”第一个句子为宾语从句,根据 tomorrow 判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,首先排除 C 项和 D 项;第二个句子中
5、,if 引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因为主句是一般将来时,因此 if 引导的从句用一般现在时,故答案为 B 项。26.(2018海南)Li Leis mother him because he went out to play soccer in the rain. A.was angry with B.was pleased withC.was proud of D.was excited about答案 A解析 句意:李磊的妈妈生他的气了,因为他出门在雨里踢足球。beangrywith生气;bepleasedwith 对满意/高兴;beproudof 对自豪;beexci
6、tedabout 对兴奋。故只有 A项符合句意。7.(2018江西)Can students go online during lessons?They can it is for that lesson. A.if B.or C.so D.but答案 A解析 下句句意:如果是为了那门功课,他们可以(在上课期间上网)。if 如果;or 或者;so 因此,这样;but 但是。故选 A 项。8.My English is not good.Well,you can ask Mrs.Smith for help.She will tell you to improve it. A.when B.wh
7、at C.how D.where答案 C解析 该句句意为:她将会告诉你怎样提高英语(水平)。9.I cant get up early.Can you give me some advice?You buy a clock. A.must B.might C.should D.may答案 C解析 must 必须;need 需要;should 应该;may 或许。上句是询问建议。应用 should 给出建议。故选C 项。导学号 5671406110.At first,the young man didnt experience after the babies. A.looking B.look
8、ed C.look D.to look答案 A解析 experiencedoingsth.经历做某事。.完形填空。(2019预测)Ronald is from a poor family in a village.His parents cant 11 a lot of things for him.Ronald is a good boy.He learns the familys 12 .He always works hard and spends as little money as he can.But Ronald has a 13 .He wants to be a succes
9、sful businessman and make a lot of money. 3When Ronald was going to college.He needed a place to 14 .Every apartment around the school is very 15 .“Im going to be a homeless college student,” he joked. Ronald came up with a 16 .He posted an advertisement online.He wrote,“Looking for a 17 around coll
10、ege campus (校园).Must be tidy and quiet.” Within one day,he had twenty 18 .Ronald didnt really want to share an apartment with a stranger.However,this was the only way to afford the rent.“I just hope hes not 19 or crazy,” he thought.After interviewing everyone,he 20 a guy he really liked.The guys nam
11、e was Tony.He had the same interests as Ronald.Both Ronald and Tony were happy to meet each other. 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主人公 Ronald 就要上大学了,他想寻找一位室友和他一起住,共同负担房费,最后 Ronald 选择了一个名叫 Tony 的学生,他和 Ronald 有相同的爱好。11.A.show B.afford C.make D.work答案 B解析 由上句可知,Ronald 来自一个贫穷的家庭。故判断他的父母不能负担得起很多东西给他。12.A.life B.future C.di
12、fficulty D.root答案 C解析 由上文可知,Ronald 家穷。因此 Ronald 知道家庭的困难。故选 C 项,排除其他选项。13.A.dream B.plan C.room D.chair答案 A解析 由下句可知,Ronald 想做一名成功的商人赚很多钱。故判断他有一个梦想。dream 梦想。故选A 项。14.A.rest B.buy C.stay D.study答案 C解析 由上下句可知,Ronald 需要找一个地方居住。故选 C 项。15.A.big B.small C.old D.expensive答案 D解析 由下句可知,Ronald 开玩笑说他要成为一个无家可归的大学
13、生了。判断他认为自己租不起公寓,故可知,学校周围的公寓很贵。16.A.solution B.manC.picture D.teacher答案 A解析 本段叙述 Ronald 发广告寻找室友。故判断他想了一个解决的办法。solution 解决办法。17.A.musician B.jobC.roommate D.player答案 C解析 由下文可知,Ronald 寻找的是室友。18.A.friends B.replies C.activities D.shows4答案 B解析 由上文可知,Ronald 发布广告寻找室友。故判断他一天之内收到 20 个答复。19.A.tall B.short C.h
14、eavy D.dirty答案 D解析 由上文的“Mustbetidyandquiet.”可知,Ronald 想找一位整洁安静的室友,dirty 脏的。故此处选 D 项。20.A.saw B.picked C.asked D.warned答案 B解析 面试了所有人之后。Ronald 选了一个他喜欢的小伙子。pick 挑选。导学号 56714062.补全对话。(2019预测)In a libraryA:What can I do for you?B: 21 A:If you want to do that,you must bring your library card,right?B: 22 A
15、: 23 If you have time,you can wait in the library. B:Thats fine.A:Could you please write your name on this list?B: 24 A:I will call you when a computer is free.B:Thanks. 25 A:Thats OK.A.I want to borrow a computer.B.Yes,I do.C.Ill sit over there until you call me.D.I need to use a computer.E.Then wh
16、at?F.That sounds interesting.G.There isnt any free computer now.答案 2125 DBGEC.阅读理解。A(2019预测)Sometimes a headache is just a part of another illness,such as a cold or flu or sore throat.When you get better,the headache gets better,too.5If youre not sick,other activities may cause a headache.For exampl
17、e,staying up too late,no eating a meal,or playing in the hot sun for too long can lead to a headache.Excitement about a special event or worry about something,a school exam,for instance,can also cause headaches.Some kids get headaches from riding in a car or from straining(过分使用) their eyes by spendi
18、ng too much time watching TV or using a computer.Strong smells,such as perfume,smoke,fumes,or the smell of a new car,can start a headache.Some foods can cause headaches,such as bacon and hot dogs.The caffeine in sodas,chocolate,coffee,and tea may cause headaches,too.Kids dont need caffeine,so its a
19、good idea to control it in your diet.Sometimes no one knows why a kid gets headaches,but if you get them,chances are that someone in your family gets them,too.Headache is often inherited.In other words,it runs in the family.【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了导致头痛的原因。某些疾病会导致头痛,对某事的过度兴奋和焦虑、刺鼻的气味、一些食物和遗传因素都有可能导致头痛。26.Which
20、of the following activities may cause a headache?A.Eating too much. B.Staying up too late.C.Eating breakfast. D.Playing sports.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段可知,熬夜可能会导致头痛。故选 B 项。27.According to the passage,a school exam may cause a student to . A.have a fever B.have a headacheC.have a cough D.have a cold答案 B解析 细节
21、理解题。由第三段第一句可知,担忧学校的考试可能引起学生的头痛。因此选 B 项。28.What kind of food can cause a headache?A.Ice cream. B.Hot food.C.Some vegetables. D.Hot dogs.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第五段的第一句可知,吃热狗也可能导致头痛。29.The underlined word“inherited” in the last paragraph means “ ” in Chinese. A.糟糕的 B.危险的C.遗传的 D.可控制的答案 C6解析 词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句可知,有些头痛
22、找不到原因,如果你头痛,家人也就有头痛的几率。故判断 inherited 意为“遗传的”。30.The passage mainly tells us . A.what is headacheB.what causes a headacheC.different kinds of headachesD.headache helps答案 B解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了导致头痛的因素。故选 B 项。导学号 56714063B(2018辽宁鞍山一模)ComputerGameProblemsGood afternoon,parents and teachers.Thank you for atte
23、nding this meeting.Last weekend,one of our students went to hospital.The student played computer games on the Internet all day without stopping to drink,eat or sleep.Finally,he became very ill.Some students play computer games for too long.This is a serious problem.In the past,students used to play
24、outside,but now they spend more time in front of computers.This is bad for their health.Tomorrow well have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games.Theyll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can work together to stop s
25、tudents from spending too much time playing computer games.Thank you for your time.【主旨大意】本文是发言稿,此次发言向家长和老师详细地讲述了长时间玩电脑游戏带来的严重问题,并希望家长和教师参加第二天的专家讲座。31.Who attended the meeting?(不超过 5 个词)答案 Parents and teachers.32.Why did the student become ill?(不超过 20 个词)答案 Because the student played computer games o
26、n the Internet all day without stopping to drink,eat or sleep.33.What will the experts talk about?(不超过 15 个词)答案 Talk about the bad effects of playing computer games.7.单词拼写。34.Tom was so c (粗心的) that he made many mistakes in the exam. 答案 careless35.I cant decide whether or not I should a (接受) the inv
27、itation. 答案 accept36.At last Mrs.Wang a (建议) me to listen to tapes in the morning every day.答案 advised37.A thief tried to steal some money from the bank,but he was c (抓住) at last. 答案 caught38.Although he could get a good position in that new company,he r (拒绝) their offer. 答案 refused.书面表达。(2018江苏常州改编
28、)暑假将至,学校呼吁暑假期间每天花三小时自主读书。但是,同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表提示,写一篇英文短文,向学校报刊投稿。观点一 读长篇读物,如文学作品、科学书籍,因为能培养阅读习惯观点二 读实用短文,如社会新闻、生活知识,因为能更多地了解世界你的选择 长篇读物还是实用短文?你的理由 (至少两点)注意:1.必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4.词数 80100,文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。5.参考词汇:长篇读物 full-length reading文学作品 works of lit
29、eratureOur school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day during the summer vacation.However,opinions are divided on what to read. 8参考范文Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day during the summer vacation.However,opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us
30、think we should choose full-length reading,such as works of literature and scientific books.Because they can develop good reading habits.Others think that we should read practical essays,such as social news and knowledge about life.Because they can help us learn more about the world.At the same time,we will find life interesting for us. In my opinion,I would like to choose practical essays because they can help us deal with life problems.Besides,social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.
