1、1语法专项练 12 复合句A组 20172018 真题集训1.(2018广东)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how;whether B.how;WhyC.what;whether D.what;why答案 A解析 第一个空该是“如何”付款,用连接词 how;第二个空根据“or”可知应用weather,whether.or.意为“是还是”。故选 A项。2.(2018广西贵港)Could you
2、please tell me ? Yes.I bought them online.A.where you bought the shoesB.where did you buy the shoesC.when you bought the shoesD.how did you buy the shoes答案 A解析 由答语中 online可知应询问地点,故用特殊疑问词 where提问;couldyoupleasetellme 后接宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故选 A项。3.(2018江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing you are,but what y
3、oure able to do. A.where B.whoC.how D.when答案 B解析 句意:你不是通过展示你是“谁”赢得尊重,而是通过你能做什么。分析句子结构可知“ youare”为宾语从句,而此空在从句中作主语,要用关系代词,而四个选项中只有 who为关系代词,其余三项为关系副词。故选 B项。 4.(2018四川资阳)Mom,I wonder we can travel abroad. Maybe after the exam,baby.A.that B.whatC.how D.when答案 D解析 从答句“可能考试之后,宝贝”可知,是问“什么时候”,用 when。5.(2018
4、河北)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ? Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the station2C.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station答案 C解析 考查宾语从句。从答语“她说,我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知,发话者问的是时间。故选 C项。6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)I dont know . You
5、can go and ask Mary.A.when does the train arriveB.if she has come or notC.what I should buy for my sisterD.where does she come from答案 C解析 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以 A项、D 项语序错误;B 项 if与 ornot连用错误。故选 C项。7.(2018四川泸州)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eat B.ho
6、w people eatC.when do people eat D.how do people eat答案 A解析 宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合后面的回答,可知前面问时间,故选 A项。8.(2018河南中考)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first. A.whom B.whatC.who D.which答案 C解析 句意:任何一个服务员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句,先行词为 anyone指人,可用关系词 who或 whom来引导,由于关系词在从句中
7、作主语,故选 C项。9.(2018湖北黄冈)Class,you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will,Miss Chen.A.which B.whomC.who D.whose答案 C解析 分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为 people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或 that引导定语从句。故选 C项。10.(2018湖北十堰改编)She has a teen granddaughter about my age is really kind. A.who B.which3C
8、.where D./答案 A解析 分析句子可知,先行词 granddaughter指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选 A项。11.(2018湖北随州)What are you looking for?I m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A.who B.whatC.that D.when答案 C解析 先行词 thedictionary为物体,用关系代词 which/that引导定语从句。故选 C项。12.(2018湖北咸宁)What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?Its
9、 a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. A.whom B.whoC.whose D.that答案 D解析 考查定语从句,先行词是 show,可用 that引导,故选 D项。13.(2018山东临沂)My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they B.whoC.which D./答案 C解析 句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。分析句子结构:stories 是先行词,后应用关系代词which。故选 C项。14.(2018湖北武
10、汉)I wonder . Im not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers isC.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is答案 A解析 当宾语从句的引导词是 which表疑问时,要将 which置于句首。又因 which是主语,故选 A项。15.(2017湖北咸宁)Excuse me,can you tell me ? Sorry,I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information?A.how does smog(雾霾)come into be
11、ingB.where the national space station liesC.why are tigers becoming fewer nowD.how many years did the Qin empire last答案 B解析 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,选项 B符合;而选项 A、C、D 从句部分都用的是疑问句语序,故排除。故选 B项。416.(2017广东)Do you know yesterday? Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to sc
12、hoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school答案 C解析 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除 A与 B两项;又根据宾语从句中的关键词 yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选 C项。17.(2017甘肃天水)I dont know . A.what the population of Tianshui isB.what is the population of TianshuiC.how much is the population of TianshuiD.how many the population i
13、n Tianshui are答案 A解析 分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除 B、C 两项;就population提问“多少”时,用 what或 howlarge,故选 A项。18.(2017四川达州)Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to the post office?Well,it depends on A.how you will get thereB.when you will get thereC.where you will getD.how will you get there答案 A解析 宾语从句
14、应为陈述句的语序,故排除 D项;到具体的某地,花费时间不一样应该取决于不同的交通方式。故选 A项。19.(2017湖北咸宁)CCTV has produced a TV show ChinesePoetryCompetition.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yishu,16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner. A.which B.whereC.who D.whom答案 C解析 定语从句的引导词 which用来指物;where 用来指地点;who 和 whom用来指人,前者在定语从句中
15、一般作主语,后者作宾语。这里指代人,在从句中作主语。故选 C项。20.(2017广东)According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.which B.whom5C.whose D.who答案 D解析 people为定语从句的先行词,当先行词为人时,需用 who或 that引导。故选 D项。21.(2017甘肃天水)Tu Youyou is the woman used the plants special powe
16、r to save millions of lives. A.which B.whoC.whose D./答案 B解析 分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空格后的从句缺少主语,且先行词为 woman,故用关系代词 who。选 B项。22.(2017广西来宾)Did you win the match last night?Not really. we all did our best,we lost it at last. A.Though B.IfC.Unless D.Because答案 A解析 “尽管我们都尽力了,但最后还是输了。”though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故选A项。
17、23.(2017广西贺州) We should study hard we can get much knowledge. A.when B.so thatC.unless D.in order to答案 B解析 when“当时候”,sothat“以便,为了”,unless“除非”。inorderto 也是“为了”之意,但是为介词短语,不能引导从句。后半部分为目的状语从句,故选 B项。B组 2019 模拟预测1.(2019安徽亳州模拟)Kate,could you tell me when I called you? Oh,yes.I was listening to music.A.what
18、 are you doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what you were doing答案 D解析 根据“Iwaslisteningtomusic.”可知此处表示询问过去正在做什么事,故用过去进行时。作为动词 tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D项。2.Great changes have taken place in China.Who can tell in another five years? A.what it will be like B.how it looked likeC.what
19、 will it be like D.how did it look like答案 A6解析 句意:中国发生了巨大的变化,谁能说出下一个 5年它会是什么样?疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序,所以排除 C项和 D项;根据 inanotherfiveyears可知用将来时态。故选 A项。3.Excuse me,can you tell me ? A.when does the plane leaveB.how long the plane has leftC.when the plane leavesD.when did the plane leave答案 C解析 句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机何时
20、起飞吗?在宾语从句中用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。只有延续性动词才可以和一段时间连用,但 leave是一个非延续性动词。所以选 C项。4.I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John askedC.why is John asking D.why John asks答案 B解析 句意:我不明白为什么约翰在昨天课上问了那么傻的一个问题。宾语从句用陈述语序,而 A、C两项为疑问语序,故排除。主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,根据 yesterday,可知从句用一
21、般过去时,故选 B项。5.Ill have a ten-day holiday.But I dont know . How about Paris?A.what to do B.where to goC.when to go D.how to go答案 B解析 根据答句“HowaboutParis?”可知,对方建议的是一个地方,说明说话人不知道去哪里,所以问“wheretogo”,故选 B项。6.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who
22、D.whom答案 A解析 句意:我们正在讨论昨晚音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。that 引导定语从句,修饰人或物;which引导定语从句,修饰物;who 引导定语从句,修饰人;whom 引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处修饰的先行词 thepianoandthepianist,既有人又有物,故用 that引导定语从句。故选 A项。7.Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift God gives to her. A.who B.whomC.what D.which答案 D解析 此处考查定语从句。先行词为 thepreciou
23、sgift,且根据 givesb.sth.或 givesth.tosb.结构可知,选 D项。8.This is the most beautiful sight I have ever seen since I came to England. 7A.which B.thatC.where D.what答案 B解析 定语从句中先行词是 sight,而且先行词前有最高级修饰时,关系代词应该用 that。答案为 B项。9.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.whichC.where D.who答案 C解
24、析 句意:我喜欢这个城市,这里的人们非常善良和友好。此句的先行词是 thecity,为地点名词,引导词用 where,答案为 C项。10.When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday. A.dont rain B.wont rainC.doesnt rain D.didnt rain答案 C解析 if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选 C项。11.I will call you as soon as he here. A.arrive B.will arriveC.
25、arrives D.arrived答案 C解析 句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。assoonas 引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语 he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为 C项。12.In summer,food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A.if B.unlessC.as soon as D.while答案 B解析 句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。if 如果;unless 除非;assoonas一就;while 正当的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,故答案为 B项。8
