1、1Unit 4 Body language Section 3 Using Language .单项语法填空1.We have been waiting for her all the afternoon，but she hasnt turned _up_ yet.解析：句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turn up 出现，露面。2.He always seems so confident，but _in_ reality hes sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.解析：考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试
2、期间还是很紧张的。3.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face _bathed_(bath)in tears.解析：考查“with n.分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处 bathe与名词 face之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。4.What made him so unhappy？_Losing_(lose)face.解析：此处要回答的是 what，即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。5.In some countries in the world，people
3、 give a hug _to_ each other or kiss each other _on_ the cheek when they meet each other.解析：句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。give a hug to sb.拥抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek 吻某人的脸颊。6.Dont do so much for me，and you make me feel that Im not _at_ ease.解析：句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒适的。7.While at the
4、party，the student turned his _back_ to hiselder brother whom he met by accident in order not to be noticed.解析：句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turn ones back to“背对；背弃” ，符合句意。8.The door burst open and in rushed the crowd，shouting _with_anger.解析：句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着。with anger“愤怒地” ，为固定搭配。9.Experts sa
5、y adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body _functioning_(function)well.2解析：句意：专家说成年人一晚至少需要 7到 8小时的睡眠来保持他们身体的良好运转。keep sb./sth.doing是一个固定搭配，故设空处需要填写动词ing 形式。10.It can run across water for a _distance_(距离)of severalmeters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters
6、surface with its feet.解析：句意：它可以跑过几米宽的水面，通过用脚快速撞击水面来避免弄湿自己。a distance of.“一段的距离” 。.句型转换1.A：Strangely enough，he knew all about it.B：_Curiously enough_，he knew all about it.2.A：The procession slowly came near to Tianan men Square.B：The procession slowly _approached_ Tianan men Square.3.A：Dont put your
7、finger on that pot；its too hot.B：Dont_touch_ that pot； its very hot.4.A：I would like to show my thanks for your kindness.B：I would like to_express my thanks_ for your kindness.5.A：The boy escaped punishment by running away.B：The boy _avoided_ punishment by running away.单句改错1.Mr.Smith come from Canad
8、a is interested in the development of business in Shanghai._come改为 coming_解析：句意：来自加拿大的史密斯先生对于上海的商业发展很感兴趣。本句动词 come在句中作定语修饰专有名词，此时应该用现在分词作定语表示主动含义。2.The assistants followed Mr.Smith close into the meeting room._close改为 closely_解析：句意：助手紧跟着史密斯先生走进会议室。本句副词 close表示距离的远近，“很近地” ，而语境需要用副词 closely表示“紧密地，密切地”
9、 。3.Mr.Garcia approached his daughter and held her by her arm._第二个 her改为 the_解析：句意：加西亚先生走近他的女儿，抓住她的胳膊。这里应该用 hold sb.by the arm表示“抓住某人的手臂” ，用“介词the部位名词” ，因此将 her改为 the。4.She may have missed the train，in that case she wont arrivefor another hour.3_in前加 and，或 that改为 which_解析：这里两个句子之间需要连词，或在两句之间加并列连词 an
10、d表示顺接关系，或将后一分句中的 that改为 which，用 which引导定语从句。5.Men from these countries often stand quite closely to other men when talking._closely改为 close_解析：句意：来自这些国家的人说话时通常离对方很近。本句副词 closely表示“密切地” ，不符合句意，应该改为副词 close表示距离的远近， “靠近地，接近地” 。6.People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are likely to hur
11、ting others feelings._hurting改为 hurt_解析：句意：鼓励人们畅所欲言，可是，语言太随便可能会伤害他人的感情。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”为固定搭配。7.It is not polite by moving your eyes away from the person you are talking with._删除 by_解析：句意：把目光从与你交谈的人身上移开，这是不礼貌的行为。本句 it作形式主语，因此后面动名词是句子的真正的主语，应该去掉前面的介词 by。8.We should pay attention to the diff
12、erent of body language in different cultures._第一个 different改为 difference_解析：句意：我们应该注意不同的文化中身势语的差异。本句第一个 different在句中作宾语，应该用名词形式。.阅读理解AMy parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s with the hope for a brighter future for their family of ninemy parents，four boys and three girls.My paren
13、ts have always wanted the best for us and they have done everything possible to encourage us to get a university degree.Never did they think that by pushing us that direction，it also meant encouraging us to move away and be distant from each other.Initially(起初)，getting accustomed to the American cul
14、ture and lifestyle was very difficult for my parents.They come from a culture where kids grow up together，go to school together and most of the time live in the same 4neighborhood.From our point，American family values were a bit different.Typically in the US，when you turn 18，you are expected to grad
15、uate from high school，move out，find a university，possibly find a partner，get married and start a life together.Most of these decisions take you away from home； usually you have to follow opportunity and wherever that will take you.This is my familys current situation.I graduated from Bethel College
16、in Indiana in 2010，and in order to fulfill my financial responsibilities of paying off student loans，I moved to Washington State for my job with Experience Mission.Ideally my parents wanted me to come home to South Texas，but that wasnt where my opportunity took me.Currently，my sister Jennifer lives
17、in Waco，Texas，about eight hours from my parents.My two younger brothers also decided to go to college at Bethel and are away from my parents.More than likely，when they graduate，they will probably not move back home to South Texas.My parent never imagined that their dream for a better future would se
18、parate our family this way.Facebook has played a crucial(决定性的) role in the way we communicate while living in different places.Since we all use Facebook，we have found a place to connect and feel as if we were there together with each other.文章大意：本文主要讲述了一户移民去美国的大家庭的生活情况，父母遭遇到文化冲突，但最终适应的过程，孩子们不断长大，父母对其
19、的留恋之情，到后来的相互理解找到Facebook这一种沟通方式进行关系维持的过程，讲述了一个具有代表性移民大家庭的故事。1.We can infer from the first paragraph that _A_.Athe writers family are immigrants to AmericaBthe writers family came to America for a better futureCthe writers parents didnt want their children to get a university degreeDthe writers paren
20、ts pushed their children away from each other解析：细节理解题。根据文中，My parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s with the hope for a brighter future for their family of nine，可知作者家以前是移民到美国的，故选 A。2.The writers parents found it hard to be used to American life because _B_.5Athey were strangers i
21、n AmericaBthey suffered from a culture shockCthe local people disliked their familyDdifferent countries have different lives解析：推理判断题。根据文中，getting accustomed to the American culture and lifestyle was very difficult for my parents，可知因为两国间不同的文化差异导致给父母带来了很大的困难，故选 B。3.The writer didnt return to work in S
22、outh Texas after graduation because _C_.Ahe owed a lot of money while studying at collegeBhe didnt graduate from universityChe found his opportunity in Washington StateDhis father couldnt find him a job in South Texas解析：细节理解题。根据文中，I moved to Washington State for my job with Experience Mission.可知在华盛顿
23、我有机会增加我自己的工作经验，对我来说是一次机会，故选 C。4.What will probably be talked about in the paragraph after the last？_D_AThe writers parents life in Texas.BHow the parents learn to use Facebook.CWhat the writers brothers and sisters lives are like.DHow the writers family communicate through Facebook.解析：推理判断题。根据文中，Sin
24、ce we all use Facebook，we have found a place to connect and feel as if we were there together with each other.可知最后一段讲到了我们家人现在都用起了 Facebook，增进了感情，推测接下来会介绍我们家人之间是怎样进行 Facebook聊天的，故选 D。B(2018河北深州中学高一下学期期末)Anger itself is neither good nor bad.Its what we do when were angry that matters.Anger is a tool t
25、hat helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us.But how can we keep it under control？Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so.But contrary to popular belief，research indicates that anger increases optimism，creativity and e
26、fficiency.In addition，studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work，as well as in our 6personal lives.In fact，suppressing(抑制)anger can be very bad for your health.In this sense，Dr.Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity(最大容量)f
27、or anger.What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks ，and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger
28、 arises，we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about.But this act of kindness，mercy，love or justice isnt beneficial in this way.However，its certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to sur
29、face.Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times.The question lies in how to do it without losing control.The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you.But to avoid unnecessary shouting，hitting，or other vi
30、olent reactions，its worth taking a moment to step back and think，even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了研究表明生气需要一种发泄的方式。作者建议当我们生气时要合理的表达。5.What do people generally think of anger？_B_AIt is an important tool. BIt is a bad feeling state.CIt increases our happiness
31、. DIt helps in social situations.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so.可知人们通常认为生气是一种不好的情感状态，选 B。6.What does Dr.Emest Harburgs study imply about anger？_A_AIt needs a way out.BIt should be avoided.CIt can cause sudden death.DIt mus
32、t be kept under control.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis (支气管炎) or suffering from heart attacks，and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surfac
33、e (显现) when 7they felt bothered.可推知 Dr.Ernest Harburg的研究暗示生气需要一种发泄的方式，选A。7.What does the author suggest we do when were angry？_D_AFind out its cause. BPretend to ignore it.CReact to it violently. DExpress it reasonably.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone
34、for expressing what it is that upsets you.可知作者建议，当我们生气时要合理的表达，选 D。8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_C_AWays to Control AngerBBenefits of Mild AngerCShowing Anger Properly CountsDAnger Does Affect Health解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明生气需要一种发泄的方式。作者建议当我们生气时要合理的表达，选 C。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌
35、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。(2017甘肃嘉峪关一中高一下期末考试)Tom and Dick are next door neighbour who work in the same office so they walked together to and fr
36、om office.Some day as they were walking home together it sudden started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said， “My wife sure has foresight(预见).She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked to him，said， “My wife has even great foresig
37、ht.She told me not to carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly have with you.” 答案：Tom and Dick are next door who work in the same office so they neighbourneighbours8together to and from office. day as they were walking home together walkedwalk Some Oneit started to rain.Tom quickly open
38、ed his umbrella and said， “My wife suddensuddenlyhas foresight(预见).She said this morning it would rain and me to suresurely tell toldcarry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked to him， ， “My wife has saidsayingeven foresight.She told me not to carry an umbrella and as she knew greatgreateryou
39、 would certainly have with you.” yours解析：1.neighbourneighbours 考查名词复数。neighbor 为可数名词，这里需用复数形式。2.walkedwalk 该句时态为一般现在时，所以需将过去式 walked改为 walk3.Some One 考查短语。表示某天时用 one day。4.sudden suddenly 考查副词。这里需用副词，所以需将 sudden改为 suddenly。5.sure surely 考查词性辨析。sure 确定的，为形容词，这里需用副词，来修饰foresee。6.tell told 考查时态。由前面的 said可知，这里 tell需用过去式，所以需改为told。7.saidsaying 考查伴随状语。这里动词ing 作伴随状语。8.great greater 考查比较级。这里需用比较级。9.and删除 考查连词。这里 and多于应该删除。10.have 后加 yours 这里 have后需加 yours。
