1、1Unit 2 Wish you were here 单元加餐练 .完形填空(2018扬州中学高一上检测)When Dunstan Cass left the cottage，Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away.He was walking home from the village，where he had 1 to buy what he needed 2 his next days work.His legs were tired，but he felt almost happy.He was looking forward to 3
2、，when he would bring out his gold.Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home.He was going to eat hot meat，which was 4 for him.And it would 5 him nothing，because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present.He left it 6 over the fire.The door key was needed to hold it safe in place，but Cass w
3、as not at all 7 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door 8 .He could not imagine that a thief would 9 his way through the mist，rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry(采石场)When he reached his cottage and opened the door，he did not notice that 10 was different.He 11 his wet co
4、at，and pushed the meat 12 the fire.No sooner had he become warm again 13 he began to think about his gold.It seemed a long time to wait until after supper，when he usually brought out coins to look at. 14 he decided to bring out his gold immediately，while the meat was still cooking.But when he 15 the
5、 floorboards near the loom，and saw the 16 hole，he did not understand 17 .His heart beat violently as his trembling hands 18 all round the hole.There was nothing！He put his hands to his head and tried to think.Had he put his gold in a different place，and forgotten about it？He 19 every corner of this
6、small cottage，until he could not pretend to himself any more.He had to accept the truthhis gold had been 20 ！语篇解读 Dunstan Cass 因为不担心自己的金子被人偷，所以门没锁，就出去买东西了。当他回到家后，在准备吃晚饭时，发现金子竟然被人偷走了1A.arrived BbeenCleft Dgone答案 B2解析 他从村子走回家，在村子里他买了第二天工作需要的东西。had been to sp.曾经去过某地；had gone to sp.到某地去了。2A.to BinCfor D
7、with答案 C解析 句意参考上题解析。for 为了。3A.holiday BsuppertimeChome Dmeat答案 B解析 根据下文中的“It seemed a long time to wait until after supper”可知答案。4A.unusual BordinaryCnormal Dcommon答案 A解析 根据下文中的“And it would him nothing，because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present.”可知，这次有些不寻常。unusual 不寻常的。5A.pay BspendC
8、take Dcost答案 D解析 根据下文的“because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present”可知，他没有花什么钱。cost 花费某人。6A.boiling BcookingCsmoking Dmaking答案 B解析 他把肉放在火上烤着。cook 食物烘烤、煎炸等。7A.interesting BworryingCinterested Dworried答案 D解析 根据下文的“He could not imagine that a thief would his way through the mist，rain and
9、darkness to the little cottage by the quarry(采石场) ”可知，他一点也不担心。be worried about.担心。8A.unlocked BuncoveredCdiscovered Dlocked答案 A解析 因为不担心，所以门都没锁。故选 A。39A.go BleadCfind Dlose答案 C解析 他无法想象一个小偷会在这样的大雾、大雨里摸黑找到他在采石场边上的小屋。find ones way 找到的路。10A.something BanythingCnothing Deverything答案 B解析 根据第二段的描述可知，当时他并没有发
10、现什么异常。11A.threw off Bthrew intoCturned off Dgot off答案 A解析 他脱掉湿外套。throw off 脱掉。12A.away from Bfarther onCon to Dcloser to答案 D解析 让烤的肉距离火近一些。13A.than BwhenCthen Dbefore答案 A解析 此处是 no sooner.than.句型，意为“一就” 。14A.But BAsCSo DFor答案 C解析 所以他决定立刻把金子拿出来。根据上文的“It seemed a long time to wait until after supper，whe
11、n he usually brought out coins to look at.”可知答案。15A.took down Btook afterCtook over Dtook up答案 D解析 他拿起了地板块。take up 拿起。16A.dark BemptyCsmall Ddeep答案 B解析 他看到空空的洞。根据下文的介绍可知答案。empty 空的。417A.at last Bat onceCat most Dat least答案 B解析 他没有马上明白过来。at once 立刻。18A.dug BfoundCfelt Dsearched答案 C解析 他的心狂跳，颤抖的手在洞里摸索。
12、feel 摸索。19A.searched Bsearched forClooked into Dfound答案 A解析 他找遍了小屋的每个角落。search 后接搜寻的范围，而 search for 后接具体的目标。故选 A。20A.gone BmissedClost Dstolen答案 D解析 他不得不接受现实他的金子被偷了。steal 偷。.阅读理解AAbout three decades ago，China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”But later on，bikes were replaced by their fuelpowered com
13、petitors.But recent months have seen a recovery of the humble bikes across China，with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes，pioneered by startups like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the tre
14、nd to a new level.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem，which refers to the fi
15、nal leg of a persons journey.“In places where the subway doesnt extend，where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another，its so easy to get where you 5want to go with Mobike， ” Hu Hong,29，told AFP.She pedals(骑车) to her Shanghai realestate job.However，the schemes have also led to pr
16、oblems such as illegal parking，vandalism(故意毁坏) and theft.Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.And in December，a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3month detention(拘留)， and fined 1,000 yuan by the
17、 Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience， ” said Liu Xiaoming，viceminister of transport.“But its a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business exp
18、erience，which causes problems.”Now，Chinese service operators are trying to solve the problems.For example，a bikesharing company called Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user，with points taken in the case of bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per
19、30 minutes，up from 0.51 yuan.语篇解读 本文讲述了近期在中国流行的“共享单车”现象并分析了其受欢迎的原因、初期出现的问题及解决办法。21Which of the following belongs to the “last mile” problem?AMissing the business plane for the traffic jam.BTo get to somewhere the subway can reach.CHaving trouble in changing from bus to taxi.DTo remove the last rock
20、in the way.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，共享单车可以帮助人们解决地铁到达不了的地方，以及换乘交通工具有困难等“最后一公里”的问题。故选 C。22What reason causes many problems in bikesharing?ASome people make damage to the bikes on purpose.BOperators lack offline business experience.CThe bikesharing business is too complicated to run.DThere are no relati
21、ve laws on this business.6答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Operators are usually strong in online services，but lack offline business experience，which causes problems.”可知，导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是缺乏线下运营经验。故正确答案为 B。23Why are the bikesharing systems popular?AThey are very effective.BThey can be picked up anywhere.CThey a
22、re equipped with GPS.DThey help solve the last mile problem.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，共享单车之所以受欢迎是因为它有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题。24Whats the best title for this passage?ABikes Pedaling Back into StylesBA New Way of TransportationsCRiding a Bicycle for FreeDBicycle Kingdom Became Famous Again答案 A解析 标题归纳题。本文先叙述自行车曾被
23、燃油动力所取代。但最近在中国出现了共享自行车。使用共享单车既简单又方便，是一种更环保的交通方式，为用户提供了友好的体验，所以日渐流行。分析选项可知 A 项(自行车时代的回归)符合题意，故选 A。B(2018扬州中学高一上期末)Automated carsonce a faroff dreamhave in recent years left the field of science fiction and come closer to the American garage.Leading US.automakers say that real selfdriving cars are com
24、ing within two decades and theyre fighting to stay competitive.These advances promise relief to people sick of twohour driving and heavy traffic，but they leave open questions for a society shaped around the automobile for the past century.Perhaps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impa
25、ct of automated vehicles.One report from the Department of Energy found that automated vehicles could reduce fuel consumption(油耗) for passenger cars by as much as 90%，or increase it by more than 200%.Thats a huge difference considering that more than a quarter of 7US.greenhousegas emissions(排放) come
26、 from transportation，according to an expert.And scientists say reducing that figure will be the key to dealing with manmade climate change.“Theres a great energy influence possible， ” says Jeff Gonder，a transportation researcher.“But there remains great uncertainty in the degree and even direction.”
27、Depending on various factors，it remains to be seen how a future with automated cars will take shape.Most importantly，researchers expect that automated cars will lead to a sharp increase in the average miles traveled by a given vehicle.Key problems with driving a car，such as tiredness，age or drunkenn
28、ess(醉酒)，will disappear，and car owners will be free to travel further and more frequently.Workers may choose to live even further away from the office，deciding to sleep in the car or use that time to work out in it.And，once in the city，car owners might guide their vehicles to drive around in circles
29、rather than pay for parking.“A lot of the uncertainty comes from not knowing how the value of peoples time is going to change， ” says Don MacKenzie，a researcher at the University of Washington.“There will be some kind of cost connected with the travel，but its much less than it is today.”Researchers
30、have tried to create a model of how humans might respond to automated driving using surveys，driving data and lab experiments，but eventually the great number of choices and assumptions involved in transportation has made reaching exact conclusions about driving behavior difficult.Engineers say that t
31、he largely accidentfree vehicles can remove safety equipment，such as antilock brakes and airbags，which has increased the weightand fuel consumptionof vehicles.Automated cars can also travel closer together，allowing them to take advantage of aerodynamics(气体力学)Trucking fleets(车队) are already trying to
32、 take advantage of this fuelsaving measure.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车 的 环 保 设 计 及 一 些 不 确 定 因 素 。25What message can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?ASome automated cars have better qualities than others.BOne automated vehicle may consume much less fuel than another.CWe are not
33、sure about the environmental impact of automated cars.8DWe cannot make sure of the quality of automated cars.答案 C解析 推理判断题。画线句子意为：一份来自美国能源部的报告发现，自动化汽车可以减少乘用车高达 90%的燃料消耗，或增加超过 200%。根据两个数字对比和上句“Perhaps no area is more uncertain than the environmental impact of automated vehicles.”可知自动化汽车的油耗不稳定，对环境的影响也不
34、确定。故选 C。26Which is NOT the reason for a sharp increase in the miles run by a certain selfdriving car?AMore convenient roads and fewer traffic jams.BWorkers living further away from the office.CChoosing not to pay for parking but to drive around.DThe disappearance of various limits on drivers.答案 A解析
35、细节理解题。第五段第三、四、五句列举了自动化汽车的优点，A 项不包括在内，故选 A。27The missing sentence “Besides changed driving behaviors，simple technology advances will reduce the environmental damage of automated cars.” should be put at the beginning of .APara.5 BPara.6CPara.7 DPara.8答案 D解析 推理判断题。该句句意为：除了改变驾驶行为，简单的技术进步也会减少自动汽车的环境损害。第七
36、段末尾提到了 driving behavior，第八段中“remove safety equipment.which has increased the weightand fuel consumptionof vehicles”和“take advantage of this fuelsaving measure”指出减轻重量减少油耗，利用空气动力学等设计减少对环境的损害。故选 D。28The author writes this passage in order to .Aremind us of a bright future about the future of automated carsBexplain to us why selfdriving cars might not need less fuelCargue that selfdriving cars are beneficial to the environmentDadvise the readers not to be in a rush to buy an automated car答案 B解析 写作意图题。文中作者介绍了自动驾驶汽车的环保设计及在能源影响(程度和方向等)方面的不确定性。故选 B。
