1、12019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（8）李仕才一、阅读理解。AElon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queens University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania
2、, where he earned two bachelors degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First CompanyZip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his
3、first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started Xcom with $ 10 million dollars from th
4、e sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receivers email address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the onli
5、ne banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the Mars 2Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of M
6、ars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musks project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an elect
7、ric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。1What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?AEconomics. BPhysics.CEnergy. DCoding.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一
8、段的第二句可知，Musk 是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确。2Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?AX.com. BConfinity.CPayPal. DeBay.C 解析：细节理解题。根据 PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayPal 提供国际转账支付服务，故 C项正确。3What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musks project?ASpons
9、oring the Mars Society.BDeveloping rocket technologies.CBuilding a greenhouse on Mars.DSupporting the exploration of Mars.B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Space Exploration Technologies部分的“SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musks project.”可知，SpaceX 一3直在研究开发火箭技术，帮助 Musk实现他的项目(目标)，故 B项正确。4What is T
10、esla Motors noted for?AIts electric vehicles.BIts photovoltaic products.CIts service as a city tourist guide.DIts business with other companies.A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Tesla Motors部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，Tesla Motors是生产电动汽车的公司，故 A项正确。BKid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas PresidentsBy David Stabler IS
11、BN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our countrys leaders are not so different from us. They, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower d
12、ealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid.
13、 Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetimeshe can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goes on a trip to discover the source of her new power. Along the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing po
14、wer out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas Nashe, William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from
15、 just a few lines to several 4hundred.Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: MysteryTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New Hampshire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings
16、. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt Trues bookstore. And thats when the adventure begins. Truly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, and Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with
17、 a bit of sadness and a feel-good ending.1.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel Frederick B. David StablerC. Liz Kessler D. Fred Chappell2.The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A.9781442429727 B.9780807119488C.9781444013986 D.97800623586843.What kind of readers will probab
18、ly like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixture of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4.Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. H
19、as Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas Presidents【文章大意】本文介绍了四本不同类型的书。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二部分内容可知，该书描述了一位有神奇力量的女孩，该书作者是 Liz Kessler，故选 C项。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三部分内容“ISBN 9780807119488 Type: Poetry”可5知，该书类型是诗歌，其书号是 9780807119488，故选 B项。4.D 【解析】细节理解题。结合文章对各本书的简
20、介可知，Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas Presidents讲述的是美国几位总统的真实故事，故选 D项。二、七选五。Do you know that intelligence can be developed? Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？_1_ In her book，Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shar
21、es years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset.Having a growth mindset has many，many benefits._2_ Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(不足额)as a deficit in ability but one of lea
22、rning and that is one which can easily be achieved.This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.Enjoy the process of learning.With a growth mindset，you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge.You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and beco
23、me a better person._3_ Increase your confidence.According to Dweck and her fellow researchers“.in the growth framework，having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something.Its simply an occasion for learning._4_ You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Dont get confused
24、 by setbacks(挫折)When you have a growth mindset，you dont view a setback as something that sets you back._5_ Dweck shares， “Despite setbacksor even because of themthey find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”ASeek challenges.BImprove your sense of selfworth.CSo you should never ignore t
25、he importance of learning.DIt can affect all areas of your life，from business to love.6EYou view it as an opportunity to get better，and stronger.FMoreover，you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning.GIf so，youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解题导语】本
26、文是一篇议论文，论述了主题：成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。1G 根据空处后一句“In her book，Mindset：The New Psychology of Success，Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset”可知，Carol Dweck 在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是
27、天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the right mindset”和 G项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故 G项正确。2B 空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故 B项正确。3C 根据空处前一句“You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person”可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东
28、西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故 C项与此处匹配。4F 根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F 项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故 F项正确。5E 根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故 E项正确。三、短文改错。Mike，a famous writer，lives just next door to me.He is always ready give a helping hand to others，but he enjoys gr
29、eat popularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience.He told to me he was born in a poor family.As a little boy，he has a dream to become a famous writer.He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty.Finally，he entered a univer
30、sity in that he wrote many story books.Up till now，aging only forty，he has been very famous around the country.【答案】Mike，a famous writer，lives just next door to me.He is always ready togive a helping hand to others， he enjoys great popularity in the butand/so7neighborhood.He often teaches how to writ
31、e stories and encourages me his own usme about withexperience.He told me he was born in a poor family.As a little boy，he toa dream to become a famous writer.He worked and overcame thousands hashad hardly hardof .Finally，he entered a university in he wrote many story difficultydifficulties that which
32、books.Up till now， only forty，he has been very famous around the country.agingaged第一处：ready 后加 to。考查动词不定式。be ready to do sth.为固定用法，意为“准备好做某事；乐于做某事” 。第二处：but 改为 and/so。考查连词。Mike 乐于助人，因此他在社区很受欢迎。根据语境可知，此处用 and/so连接两个并列分句。第三处：us 改为 me。考查代词。第二段谈及的都是 Mike与作者本人之间的事，所以us改为 me。第四处：about 改为 with。考查介词。Mike 用他
33、自己的经历鼓励作者。with 在此意为“以，使用” 。第五处：删除 to。考查介词。tell sb.sth.为固定用法，意为“告诉某人某事” 。第六处：has 改为 had。考查时态。根据句中的 As a little boy可知，此处叙述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。第七处：hardly 改为 hard。考查副词。Mike 学习努力，克服了很多困难。hard“努力地” ，符合语境。hardly 意为“几乎不” 。第八处：difficulty 改为 difficulties。考查名词的数。根据句中的 thousands of可知，此处用名词的复数形式。第九处：that 改为 which。考查定
34、语从句。定语从句的先行词为 university，关系词作介词 in的宾语，所以用“in which”引导定语从句。第十处：aging 改为 aged。考查形容词。aged 为形容词，意为“岁” ，符合语境。四。书面表达。每年十一月的最后一个星期四是美国的感恩节。假设你是李华， 今天是感恩节，此时你已经在高考中取得了优异成绩并在理想的大学里学习。请给过去的你自己写一封信。主要内容包括： 1.回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败；2.感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦、百折不挠的你自己。注意： 1.词数 120字左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 83开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear_me,_How_t
35、ime_flies!_Its_Thanksgiving_Day_again._I_am_writing_this_letter_to_thank_you.Do you still remember the day when you stepped into high school, thrilled, excited and delighted? However, with the initial excitement fading out, you gradually found the life in high school was not like what you had imagin
36、ed. Constant failure and hardship in math made you frustrated or even drove you crazy. Once, you played truant and went into the school library, but fortunately a book about Helen Keller totally changed you before despair came. Subsequently, you never gave in to any difficulty.Life in the past three
37、 years was busy, fulfilling and bittersweet. However, it was your strong will and determination that led you to success. Courage, diligence and perseverance, rather than luck or miracle, made every day count. No wonder you did well in the National College Entrance Examination and are studying in your ideal university now. Thank you for your ceaseless efforts, bound to bear rich fruit.Wish_you_greater_success_in_your_future.Yours_sincerely,_Li_Hua
