2018_2019学年九年级数学下册第二十七章相似第8课时《位似》单元复习(课堂导练)课件(新版)新人教版.ppt

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1、第二十七章 相似,巩固提高,精典范例(变式练习),第8课时 相似单元复习,例1如图,下列条件不能判定ADBABC的是( ) AABD=ACB BADB=ABC CAB2=ADAC D =,精典范例,D,1如图,在ABC中,点D,E分别在边AB,AC上,下列条件中不能判断ABCAED的是( ) AAED=B BADE=C C. D.,变式练习,D,例2. 在ABC中,点D,E,F分别是AB,BC,CA的中点若ABC的面积是16,则DEF的面积为 ,精典范例,4,2. ABCABC,且相似比是3:4,ABC的周长是27 cm,则ABC的周长为 cm,变式练习,36,例3如图,在四边形ABCD中,A

2、DBC,A=BDC (1)求证:ABDDCB; (2)若AB=12,AD=8,CD=15,求DB的长,精典范例,3.如图,在RtABC中,C=90,AB=10,AC=8,E是AC上一点,AE=5,EDAB于D (1)求证:ACBADE; (2)求AD的长度,变式练习,4.下列说法中,正确的是( ) A.两个矩形相似 B.两个梯形相似 C.两个正方形相似 D.两个平行四边形相似 5如图,点P是ABCD边AB上的一点,射线CP交DA的延长线于点E,则图中相似的三角形有( ) A0对 B1对 C2对 D3对,巩固提高,C,D,6如图,在边长相同的小正方形网格中,点A、B、C、D都在这些小正方形的顶点

3、上,AB,CD相交于点P,则 的值= ,巩固提高,3,巩固提高,8.如图,已知ABCACD,AD=2,DB=6,求AC的长,巩固提高,9如图,在ABC中,AD=DB,1=2求证:ABCEAD,巩固提高,证明:AD=DB,B=BAD. BDA=1+C=2+ADE, 又1=2, C=ADE,ABCEAD.,10. 如图,在正方形ABCD中,E,F分别是边AD,CD上的点,AE=ED,DF= DC,连接EF并延长交BC的延长线于点G (1)求证:ABEDEF; (2)若正方形的边长为4,求BG的长,巩固提高,10. 如图,在正方形ABCD中,E,F分别是边AD,CD上的点,AE=ED,DF= DC,连接EF并延长交BC的延长线于点G (1)求证:ABEDEF; (2)若正方形的边长为4,求BG的长,巩固提高,11.如图,在RtABC中,ACB=90,AC=5 cm,BAC=60,动点M从点B出发,在BA边上以每秒2 cm的速度向点A匀速运动,同时动点N从点C出发,在CB 边上以每秒 cm的速度向点B匀速运动,设运动时间为t秒0t5),连接MN (1)若BM=BN,求t的值; (2)若MBN与ABC相似,求t的值.,巩固提高,巩固提高,谢谢!,

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