2018年高中数学第1章常用逻辑用语1.1.1四种命题课件2苏教版选修2_1.ppt

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1、四种命题,看一看:,(1)明天将举行运动会,除非天下雨; (2)若整数是素数,则是奇数; (3)指数函数是增函数吗? (5) ; (6) .,能够判断真假的语句叫命题.,想一想:,上述几个说法有没有命题?,(1),(2),(5),能够判断真假的语句叫命题.,明天将举行运动会,除非天下雨;,判断真假:举行运动会,明天天不下雨,条件,改写命题:若明天天不下雨,则开运动会。,若p,则q,大家一起来!,把下列命题改写成“若p,则q”的形式,并判断它们的真假.,(1)等腰三角形两腰的中线相等; (2)偶函数的图象关于y轴对称,解:(1) 若三角形是等腰三角形,则两腰的中线相等;,(2)若图象是偶函数图象

2、则其关于y轴对称。,问题1 请同学们判断下列命题的真假,观察命题与命题各有何联系?,如果两个三角形全等,那么它们的面积相等. 如果两个三角形的面积相等,那么它们全等. 如果两个三角形不全等,那么它们的面积不相等 如果两个三角形的面积不相等,那么它们不全等,原命题 若p,则q,若q ,则 p,若非p,则非q,若非q ,则非 p,进一步研究四种命题之间的关系,,逆命题,否命题,逆否命题,真假假真,进一步研究四种命题之间的关系,,互逆命题,互否命题,互逆命题,互为逆否命题,互为逆否命题,互否命题,有以下命题:,问题2 原命题的真假与其它三个命题的真假有关吗?,问题2 原命题的真假与其它三个命题的真假有关吗?,请同学们将上述四组命题真假值填入下列表格。,问题2 原命题的真假与其它三个命题的真假有关吗?,请同学们将上述四组命题真假值填入下列表格。,互为逆否命题同真假!,四种命题中真命题的个数是偶数个!,巩固练习:,a,本节课我们懂得了什么?,什么是命题:,四种命题的概念及关系:,能够判断真假的语句叫命题.,互逆命题,互为逆否命题,互否命题,互为逆否命题同真假!,谢谢各位专家! 同学们,再见!,问题2 原命题的真假与其它三个命题的真假有关吗?,请同学们将上述四组命题真假值填入下列表格。,

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