1、01,考点梳理 知识归纳,一、词汇运用。 A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.The overseas Chinese in Yemen got when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to help them. 2.Some teenagers hardly their parents and they thought their parents were wrong.,excited,understood,3.The rainforest plays a very important role inclimate. 4.The wind
2、blew strongly.We just hid in the room. 5.I could hardly control my at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.,controlling,ourselves,feelings,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(原创) Internet isnt everything 教育部给全国中小学生家长写了一封信After 6. (花费) 40 hours playing the online game King
3、of Glory，a 17yearold boy suffered a stroke(中风) and nearly 7. (死).This happened in Guangdong Province in April last year，China Daily reported.It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted to(沉迷) the Internet.,spending,died,To stop more 8. (青少年) from becoming addicted to the Internet，the Min
4、istry of Education(MOE) sent a letter on April 20 to all parents in China.It calls on them to pay more attention to their childrens online 9. (活动). The MOE also sent an urgent(紧急) notice to 10. (初级的) and middle schools，asking them to monitor(监督) students Internet usage.From now on，schools will pay m
5、ore attention to their students Internet use，as well as their usage of mobile phones，China News Service reported.,teenagers,activities,primary,Schools have been told to teach students how to 11. (避免) violent(暴力的) or vulgar(粗俗的) online content(内容).If students show signs of being addicted to the Inter
6、net，they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction. 12. (在之间) Chinas 772 million Internet users，about 151 million of 13. (他们) are between the ages of 10 and 19，according to the China Internet Network Information Center.,avoid,Among,them,To make better use of the Internet，experts ad
7、vise that students should limit(限制) their 14. (屏幕) time to less than 1.5 hours a day，Peoples Daily noted.To make better use of their free time，they can develop healthy 15. (业余爱好)，like reading or playing sports.,screen,hobbies,二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lemons are a kind of fruit th
8、at you wouldnt normally sink(下沉) your teeth into.But recently，many people have posted pictures and videos online of 16. (they) eating lemons.Their facial expressions look pretty funny while theyre eating the sour fruit.,themselves,However，they are not just doing this for fun.They are taking part 17.
9、 an online charity(慈善) activity called the LemonFace Challenge，which aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer.After posting their “lemonface” pictures or videos，people then ask friends or relatives to do the same thing. The people they choose can either eat lemons 18. donate money for th
10、e charity activity，as well as invite more people 19. (continue) the challenge.,in,or,to continue,Charity challenges like this one have been very popular 20. the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014.In this challenge，people poured buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS(渐冻症) patients feel.Ma
11、ny famous people，21. (include) Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates，NBA star LeBron James and Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and TFboys，took part in it.Former US President Barack Obama chose to donate money instead of 22. (do) the challenge himself.,since,including,doing,It was 23. great success，inspiring
12、more popular challenges that came after.For example，Nomakeup Selfies(素颜自拍)，a challenge started by women in the US 24. (raise) money for cancer charities，while Cat Pawsitive encourages more people to take the 25. (home) cats home.,a,raises,homeless,考点一：辨析die，dead，death与dying He was not ready to die t
13、hat day.他并不愿意那天就死。(八下Unit 1 P6) 【名师解析】四者均有“死”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：,如：He died two years ago.他两年前去世的。 His father had been dead for ten years.His father died ten years ago.他的父亲已经去世十年了。 This is a dying bird.这是一只快死的鸟。 The pet dogs death made Sally sad for a long time.宠物狗的死让萨莉伤心了好长一段时间。,根据句意用die的适当形式填空。 1.(20
14、18宜宾)On March 14th,2018，the worldfamous British scientist，Stephen Hawking， at 76 in Cambridge，the UK. 2.(2018江西)Well，research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap.Experts believe that this leads to the of millions of people every year.,died,deaths,3.First aid knowledge means
15、 life or during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people. 4.(2018广州)Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905.Because his father before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with his mother.5.Lei Feng for many years，but his spirit
16、is still encouraging us.,death,died,has been dead,考点二：mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你是处于一个似乎无法解脱的困境中。(八下Unit 1 P6) 【名师解析】,6.The saying “Practice makes perfect”(mean) that we can do things better if we practice more. 7.He didnt mean (hurt) yo
17、u.Maybe he did it in a wrong way.,means,to hurt,8.In some countries，greeting means (kiss) each other on the cheek. 9.若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。 If you feel in the daytime，it you need to get more sleep. 10.What does “hope” mean？(改为同义句)of “hope”？,kissing,sleepy,means,Whats the meaning,考点三：辨析lonely与alone
18、(舟山/嘉兴：2018.11；宁波：2016.53)A lot of old people are lonely.许多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit 2 P10),根据句意用alone或lonely填空。 11.When you feel helpless and ，just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you. 12.The old man often feels because his children live far away. 13.The old man lives .So he
19、feels lonely.Lets go to visit him.,lonely,alone,lonely,alone,考点四：辨析raise与rise(衢州：2018.49；舟山：2016.21)For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。(八下Unit 2 P12),图示：,14.(2018连云港)National Treasure quickly (上升) t
20、o the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing interest in traditional culture among Chinas youth. 15.(2018荆门)A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved，r and later sent her into the wild. 16.Today，the popularity
21、 of basketball has r around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 17.I cant hear you clearly，please r your voice.,rose,raised,risen,raise,考点五：make itadj.to do sth.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。(八下Unit 2 P14) 【名师解析】“makeit形容词不定
22、式短语”是固定句型，不定式短语是真正的宾语，为了保持句子平衡，把宾语放在宾补后面，而用it作形式宾语。这样的动词除了make外还有feel，find，consider，think等。,如：In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised.为了让人们使用计算机更方便，编写程序的语言就被设计出来了。 I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。I feel
23、 it possible to get there before eight.我感觉八点前到那里是有可能的。,18.At times，parents find it difficult (talk) with their teenager children. 19.With the help of Mr.Li，Li Hong found it easy(learn) English.,to talk,to learn,考点六：imagine的用法(杭州：2018.58)Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一下你无法行走或轻松地使用你的双手。(八下Unit 2 P14) 【名师解析】imagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象；设想；料想”，常见用法如下：,20.Can you (想象) what the future will be like？ 21.Imagine (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. 22.She imagines herself (sing) in public and smiles happily.,imagine,living,singing,
