1、考点强化训练18 九年级(全) Units 56,一、完形填空(2018绍兴县自主招生模拟二) Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on(跨上) it and 1 .But waitisnt this stealing？No，it isnt. 2 shouts，“Stop！ Thief！” That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes i
2、n some US cities.The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation，and they wanted to help 6 pollution.,So，to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes，they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city
3、.People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事)，to work 10 to school.Then，they leave the bike for the 11 rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people 12 the rules，because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike thats already free.,Portlands 14 was quickly
4、 loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts，similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states. ( )1.A.drive away B.ride away C.ride back D.run away ( )2.A.No one B.Someone C.Anyone D.Everyone ( )3.A.whether B.so C.because D.though ( )4.A.have to B.dont have to C.cant D.can ( )5.A.
5、expensive B.crowded C.free D.common ( )6.A.protect B.control C.make D.bring,B A C D C B,( )7.A.out of B.into C.up D.near ( )8.A.ended B.started C.changed D.refused ( )9.A.public B.private C.clean D.dirty ( )10.A.but B.as C.until D.or ( )11.A.next B.last C.best D.first ( )12.A.break B.make C.discuss
6、D.follow ( )13.A.buy B.repair C.produce D.steal ( )14.A.citizen B.street C.idea D.school ( )15.A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.set up,A B A D A D D C D,二、阅读理解(2018达州) In recent years，a number of Chinese technological innovations(科技创新) have been making waves around the world.Among them，four stand ou
7、t.They are known as “four new great inventions ” of modern China.They have made our daily lives more convenient.,Highspeed trains China created its first highspeed railway line in 2008.Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016，more than 5 billion trips
8、had been taken on Chinas bullet trains(高铁)，according to Xinhua News Agency. China is currently working on the nextgeneration bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.,By 2020，one fifth of the countrys 150000km railway network will be used by highspeed trains.This network w
9、ill link more than 80 percent of major cities across China，said Xinhua.Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society” led by the thirdparty payment companies like Alipay.For example，instead of paying by cash，customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into
10、 Alipay APP on their mobile devices.,Users can also pay their bills through Alipay，such as their water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports crossborder(跨境的) online and instore payment，which allows users to buy things on international websites and APPs.Shared bikes Shared bike services started
11、in Western countries.But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的) shared bikes.,Unlike traditional bikesharing method，dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone APP. park it at available parking areas，lock i
12、t and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users，China has been the worlds largest and fastestgrowing line shopping market.,Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China，according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower costs
13、and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求)，its easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brickandmortar shop(实体店). It also helped to create jobs of rural areas.In 2016，online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas，with over 8.1 million running their own online shops，sa
14、id Xinhua.,( )16.What is known as “four new great inventions” of modern China？ A.GPS，Smartphone APPs，Highspeed trains and Online shopping. B.Mobile payment，Shared bikes，Online shopping and Highspeed railway network. C.Online shopping，Short password，Highspeed railway network and Mobile payment. D.Hig
15、hspeed trains，Mobile payment，Shared bikes and Online shopping.,D,( )17.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A.After you use shared bikes you can park them everywhere. B.When users pay their water and electricity bills，they only pay them by cash. C.By 2020，Chinas 30000km railway n
16、etwork will be used by highspeed trains. D.It is easier for sellers to open a brickandmortar shop than an online shop in China.,C,( )18.The underlined phrase“accounts for” means “ ” in Chinese. A.占比例 B.是原因 C.给解释 D.出单据,A,( )19.From this passage，the writer mostly wants to tell us that . A.Nowadays Chi
17、na has become the most developed country in the world B.Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technology C.Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the world D.Nowadays only China can make a great contribution(贡献) to human,B,三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。20.The
18、 students were into four groups before doing experiments. 21.Her smile made me feel warm and .It was like a hidden treasure. 22.Dont be sad for the falling .They will come out next year.,divided,lively,leaves,23.Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide if you want to know more about
19、 culture. 24.Im good at playing instruments，and Ill play a song at the party. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018新疆建设兵改编) Recently，a very simple sentence，“Amazing，my motherland” has become 25. (广泛地) known in China.,its,musical,widely,As we know，China has 26. (发展) quickly these years and it has
20、 become one of the most important countries in the world.Foreigners pay more 27. (注意) to this ancient eastern countryChina. Lily，an Australian girl，has 28. (居住) in China since three years ago.She is 29. (学习)in a university in Nanjing now.Great changes make her 30. (惊讶的).“I think finding jobs is 31.
21、(更简单) in China than that in Australia.,developed,attention,lived,studying,amazed,easier,I will work here 32. (在之后) I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing，” Lily said. In Nanjing，we can find new buildings 33. (到处).The great changes are much more than before.The achievement is so surprising.China is develo
22、ping the trade and the friendship with other countries.China is playing an important 34. (角色) in the world.,after,everywhere,role,四、语法填空(2018福建改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He sometimes put them back together.Other times he mad
23、e new things from different 35. (part).He learned how 36. (use) tools from his dad.,parts,to use,At 13，Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade gocart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of 37. (be) an inventor.By high school，Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things.This won hi
24、m first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friends called 38. (he) “The Little Scientist”.In college，Lonnie was 39. excellent student.,being,him,an,After that，he 40. (become) an Air Force officer，rocket scientist and business leader.41. he never stopped inventing.You may have played with hi
25、s most famous inventionthe Super Soaker，a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working on another invention.When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom，it shot water 42. the room. Today，Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 43. (use) inventions.However，he still keeps 44. (try)
26、new things.,became,But,across,useful,trying,五、任务型阅读阅读下面五个物品介绍，从AF六个选项中选出对应的选项，其中有一项多余。 ( )45.Good news for dog owners！If you are too tired to walk your dog，now a drone(无人机) from a UK company can do the job for you.You just need to set a walking route in your phone.It uses GPS to lead the dog.It can
27、see the things on the roads.So dont worry，the drone and your dog will come back home safely.,E,( )46.Babies grow quickly.They can grow between six to seven sizes before 2 years old.So they need to change clothing often.It costs a lot of money.It is not good for the environment either.A designer from
28、 the UK came up with an idea for the problem.He made clothes that can “grow” with babies with a kind of special material. ( )47.One company invented a smart wallet with different technologies，such as an alarm，GPS tracker，and even a camera.,D,F,If your phone and wallet become separated，the alarm will
29、 warn you so you dont leave it behind.If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission，a little camera inside will take a picture and sent it to your mobile phone.Once your wallet is stolen，you can find it easily by receiving a picture of the thief. ( )48.Many of us buy things from vendi
30、ng machines(自动售货机).Most machines sell food and drinks.But this one sells stories.,C,You can see the machines in many places in France，like airports，train stations and malls.To get a story，first you need to choose your reading time：1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes.Then a piece of paper will come out.I
31、ts a story for you. ( A )49.There is nobody at home when you and your family go out for traveling.What if someone breaks into the house？With Blink camera，you can travel without worrying anything.,A,Blink camera “watch” and “listen” to everything in your home.They send videos to your phone.You can he
32、ar or see whats happening in your home.,六、书面表达(2018江西) 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案，请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由。 要求：1.从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；,2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥； 3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 4.词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Hello，friends.Ive got a plan for you
33、 which may help you learn about Chinese culture.First of all，Id like to introduce,tea.It has a long history.It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink.Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China.So we will have some interesting activities about it for you. On Saturday morning，you are goin
34、g to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon，you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.,Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you？Because you can learn a lot more about tea culture there.You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets.You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.,Hope you will have a good time.,
