九年级语文上册第三单元12《湖心亭看雪》(第2课时)学案新人教版.doc

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1、112*湖心亭看雪学案(二)第二课时【学习目标】1.学习写景、叙事、抒情相结合的写法,体会对比、白描手法的运用。2.领略雪后西湖美景,感悟作者的思想感情。【课前预习,自主学习】1.舟子是如何评价张岱的?一个字概括?2.找一找文中哪些地方让你看出“相公痴”?【写法探讨】3.作为一篇游记,作者是怎样处理写景、叙事、抒情的关系的?【拓展延伸】4.柳宗元的江雪描写的也是雪景,也写到人的活动,体会它和本文在描写手法和表达感情上的不同之处。参考答案:21.莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者。 “痴” 。2.(1) “痴行”“是日更定”说明时间之早。“独往湖心亭看雪”看出张岱这么冷的天气,还凌晨时分去湖心亭看雪的,

2、可见他的“痴” ,表现他不畏严寒的雅兴和超凡脱俗的情趣。 “独”字反映出文人雅士的清高孤傲。“十二月” “大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝” ,他却在天寒地冻的天气里凌晨时分跑到湖上去看雪,痴人“痴行” ,真是“怪异”啊。(2) “痴景” (“雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。 ”)文中的白描抓住了景物的突出特征来写, “一痕” “一点” “一芥” “两三粒” ,高度抽象概括,不渲染、不雕饰,简洁、朴素、自然,寥寥几笔就勾勒出湖中雪景之美,表现出悠远脱俗的情味。(3) “痴人” (“湖中焉得更有此人” , “客此金陵人” ) “客此”写出这两个人与作者一样是客居他乡的游子。有同样的情趣、有同样的遭遇, “同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识” 。 “金陵人”暗示他对故国的思念。3.人与景相融合。 人与景的融合是本文的特色之一,作者抓住了夜色中雪景的特点, “一痕”“一点” “一芥” “两三粒”是茫茫雪景中的亮点,作者以其精准的感受,体会到隐藏在简单背后的震撼力,湖心亭巧遇虽是叙事,但重在抒情。4.在描写手法上, 湖心亭看雪主要使用白描,西湖的奇景和游湖人的雅趣相互映照。 江雪主要使用烘托手法,景为人设。在表达的情感上, 湖心亭看雪表达了作者清高自赏、超凡脱俗的感情, 江雪表达了作者怀才不遇的孤独感。

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