八年级音乐上册第4单元欣赏《火把节》教案2新人教版.doc

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1、1火把节教案教学目标:1、继续培养良好的聆听音乐得习惯,能随音乐展开丰富的想象。2、初步了解塔吉克族及该民族常用的民族乐器鹰笛和手鼓,了解火把节的概况和民族乐曲中阮。教学重点:1、感受塔吉克人民节日立欢快、热烈的场面。2、聆听中阮的音色。教学难点:听辨火把节之夜的段落。教学过程:一、创景启情演唱快乐的泼水节进教室。导言:上节课我们学习了表现傣族的歌曲,今天我们要到彝族的山乡去“旅游” ,参加他们的火把节。二、欣赏火把节之夜1、教师配音乐火把节之夜讲解。彝族的火把节盛名天下,每年的农历 6 月 24 日起,连续三天三夜,一组人民在宽广的草地上纵情歌舞, 、斗牛、赛马、射箭、摔跤。到了晚上,青年男

2、子就点燃火把,穿行在田野山村之间,以去除妖魔,保佑平安,密密的火把犹如一条火龙在山道,田间缓缓游动,场面十分壮观,与此同时,男女老少围着篝火欢乐歌舞,直至深夜。2、再听乐曲,感受乐曲中欢快的情绪。3、讲解:中阮好像一把大的月琴,它的历史有近 2000 年了,阮友大中小之分,常用的是中阮和大阮,他们都有四根弦,演奏时左手持琴,右手用拨子弹奏,中阮的音色柔和、浑厚、表现力很强。4、听音乐,听听中阮的音色,并说说乐曲分几个部分?5、分段细听(1)仔细听第一乐段,这一段情绪怎样?速度?使你感受到了什么?(2)学生回答后,教师小结,在简短的引子过后,具有浓郁彝族风味的慢板主体轻柔地奏2出,极富歌唱性,犹如巴乌在吹奏,舒展柔美。(3)再次感受这一乐段。(4)听第二乐段。(5)你感受到了什么?热烈活泼,展示了人们手擎火把载歌载舞的情景。(6)你能用舞蹈表现这一段吗?(7)三乐段是第一乐段的再现。(8)指导学生再次完整欣赏全曲进行舞蹈。三、小结同学们,让我们在快乐的音乐中结束今天的音乐课吧。

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