1、1四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第4周周训练题双向细目表题号 分值 考点 识记 理解 简单运用 综合运用 难易程度1 1.5 动词辨析 易2 1.5 动词辨析 易3 1.5 时态辨析 易4 1.5 名词辨析 易5 1.5 形容词辨析 中6 1.5 时态辨析 易7 1.5 动词辨析 中8 1.5 名词辨析 难9 1.5 副词辨析 易10 1.5 介词辨析 难11 1.5 动词辨析 中12 1.5 动词辨析 中13 1.5 副词辨析 难14 1.5 代词辨析 易15 1.5 动词辨析 易16 1.5 连词辨析 中17 1.5 形容词辨析 中18 1.5 连词辨析 中19 1.
2、5 介词辨析 中20 1.5 名词辨析 中21 2 细节理解题 难22 2 语境运用 易23 2 推理判断题 易24 2 推理判断题 中25 1.5 语境运用 易26 1.5 考查副词 中27 1.5 考查介词 难28 1.5 考查动词时态 易29 1.5 考查搭配 易30 1.5 考查动词搭配 中31 1.5 考查连词 中32 1.5 考查形容词、副词 中33 1.5 考查时态 中34 1.5 考查连词 中35 1.5 考查非谓语 难Module 2 Traffic Jam（二）第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）2第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
3、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARead More however, driving back during the rush hour takes twice as long.Most of the cars that are stuck in San Franciscos traffic jams are giving off all sorts of harmful gas. But not DriveNows BMW ActiveE cars.8“All the cars in San Francisco are electric,” Mr Steinberg says
4、.In San Francisco, handing back the car to DriveNow is easy just pick one of its drop-off points, park and walk away. There are no forms to fill in, no time-consuming (耗时的) rules.Several other carmakers and other players within the motor industry are experimenting with similar schemes, for example D
5、aimlers Car2go scheme, which is operated in many cities around the world.“We picture a future where car-sharing members outnumber car owners in big cities around the world,” says Car2go spokesman Andreas Leo.Franck Leveque, from company Frost he couldnt give it away. He found a local food factory, a
6、nd donated (捐赠) 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.10The following year, with a handful of volunteers (志愿者) and a memorable name Americas Grow-a-Row, Paillex harvested 1,500 pounds of fresh vegetables, all of which he donated to area food banks, places that give food to poor people. Soon Paillex had a h
7、undred volunteers and needed more land. He visited Meredith and Jeremy Compton, who farm Peaceful Valley Orchards in Pittstown. Could he work their land?“I guess we were feeling honored,” says Meredith. Not only do the Comptons welcome Grow-a-Row volunteers, they also work on the land.What began wit
8、h a few empty fields has turned into a large local farm. This year, Grow-a-Row will deliver (运送) about 250,000 pounds of fresh produce to food banks. Their secret for getting all of this done? Family power. “Each week, a couple of families own the garden,” says Paillex. “They water, pick, and delive
9、r, and then hand it off on Sunday night to the next group of families.”Paillex also welcomes local school kids. On a Friday morning in May, some kids worked on a field. “Were growing food,” one fifth grader said proudly.“The program shows kids that there are people in need,” says Paillex. “When thes
10、e kids become tomorrows leaders, theyll be much more likely to encourage their co-workers or employees to get involved in (参与) something like this.”“Chip makes people want to help,” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two. “And families love this. Chip has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving
11、heart.”32. Why did Chip start growing vegetables in Pittstown?A. There were very few fresh vegetables on the market.11B. He wanted to offer food to the local food factory.C. Farmers there encouraged him to do so.D. He was deeply attracted by planting.33. After a years planting, Chip _.A. set up more
12、 food banks in the areaB. won great support from more peopleC. helped save many people from being poorD. persuaded many people to help him on the land34. How can Grow-a-Row manage to produce so much food?A. School children play the most active part.B. Families take turns to look after the garden.C.
13、The work is divided into separate small tasks.D. Schools and families divide the work equally.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. The ProducersB. American FarmsC. Grow it Yourself12D. Chips Country Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does it take to win in spo
14、rts? Skill? Hard work? Concentration? 36 But what about luck? Did you know that even the great Michael Jordan wore his blue University of North Carolina shorts underneath his Bulls uniform (队服) for good luck on the basketball field?Many players believe that following certain sports superstitions (迷信
15、) will bring them good luck. Some use lucky equipment, wear lucky clothing, or follow lucky habits. 37 Some baseball players have a lucky baseball glove, lucky socks, lucky underwear, or lucky baseball caps. When they are winning all of their games, they insist on using them even if they get smelly.
16、 Some players dont even want their uniforms washed if they are winning. 38Turk Wendell, a player in Major League Baseball, always brushes his teeth between the playing periods. Roger Clemens, a famous pitcher (投手) of the New York Yankees, always touched the head of the Babe Ruth statue (雕塑) at Yanke
17、e Stadium before playing baseball there. 39 In his eyes, the letter stands for a strikeout, a situation in which a player is out because he has tried to hit the ball three times and failed.In sports, practice and concentration are very important. 40 After all, success is so important that it is no w
18、onder competitors do whatever they can to win.A. Baseball has many superstitions.B. They worry it will ruin their luck.13C. Sure, all of these things are important.D. There are other baseball superstitions too.E. These superstitions seem very strange to their fans.F. He also chose names for his chil
19、dren that start with “K”.G. However, many competitors still believe certain superstitions.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are deserts in many parts of the world. Deserts are very dry places 41 there is so little rain. Most dese
20、rts have very hot weather during the day. 42 , they can be freezing cold at night.People have always 43 in deserts. Many desert people are nomads (游牧部落的人). They move from one place to another, to 44 food and water. In some deserts, there are oases (沙漠中的绿洲) where there is enough water for people to l
21、ive. The people build 45 nearby. The houses have thick walls and small windows. In some deserts, people live under the ground. They dig 46 out of the rock. The houses are cool, and they are 47 from sand storms. Nomads who live in the 48 have tents made of goats skins. When they move around, they tak
22、e their 49 with them.14In some deserts, people 50 goats for meat and milk. Many years ago, Aborigines in Australia spent most of the day finding 51 in the desert. They hunted animals like kangaroos for meat. They 52 ate insects (昆虫) that they found among the roots of desert plants.Plants in the dese
23、rt have to live with very little 53 . Some plants have 54 roots that find water under the ground. Some plants have leaves like needles. Because of their 55 , these leaves do not 56 as much water as flat leaves.Many desert animals live under the ground, away from the sun. Some of them 57 at night to
24、feed, when it is cool. Many different insects, 58 flies, wasps and beetles, live in the desert. There are lizards (蜥蜴), too. They eat insects, and hardly ever 59 to drink water.It is very hard to live in deserts, but people, plants, and animals have learned how to 60 .41. A. because B. so C. althoug
25、h D. if42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Rather43. A. played B. lived C. stopped D. walked44. A. store B. find C. share D. prepare45. A. bridges B. roads C. walls D. houses46. A. windows B. holes C. rooms D. gardens47. A. far B. safe C. different D. separate1548. A. desert B. ground C. world
26、 D. past49. A. tents B. goats C. rock D. sand50. A. sell B. hunt C. keep D. train51. A. plants B. woods C. water D. food52. A. just B. then C. also D. soon53. A. sunshine B. rain C. air D. soil54. A. thick B. solid C. wide D. long55. A. shape B. size C. number D. strength56. A. hold B. lose C. enjoy
27、 D. collect57. A. come out B. go back C. run off D. pass by58. A. next to B. along with C. such as D. instead of59. A. fail B. need C. refuse D. wait60. A. move B. work C. change D. survive第卷第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelling around China
28、by air is the most convenient and fastest means of transport. It allows you 61. _ (travel) quite a long distance in less time, 62. _ means you have more time and energy to enjoy your trip after your arrival at each destination. China airlines 63. _ (see) huge improvements since 1979 and over 1,000 d
29、omestic (国内的) and international airlines are in operation throughout the country now.Train travel is 64. _ popular and inexpensive way for most people to get around China. However, travelling by train also has some 65. _ (disadvantage). For example, there are no English-speaking staff and English si
30、gns on trains and railway stations are limited. Generally 66. _ (speak), there are four classes of train tickets 67. _ ordinary trains in China. They are “hard seat”, “hard sleeper”, “soft seat” and “soft sleeper”. Foreign tourists are 68. _ (usual) advised to choose “soft sleeper” because it is 69.
31、 _ (comfortable) for long-distance travel than the other three kinds of seats.Highway travel is also convenient in China. Almost every town, county and city is 70. _ (access) by highway because China has built thousands of miles of highways around the country.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分
32、，满分10分）17假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My brother is training to a vet. Hes a hard worker so I think hell do very better in his final e
33、xams. Id be surprising if he didnt find the position right away at an animal hospital. But there was the possibility that he might work at a zoo or maybe an animal park. In several years time, he could possible have him own clinic. And the next step could be opening his own animal hospital who know?
34、 Because he has always loved animals, so I can see him being a success in this field. Hell enjoy every minutes of it!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。最近你所居住的涉外小区里车辆乱停乱放现象很严重。请你根据所给提示，给小区负责人史密斯先生写一封信反映这个问题。要点包括：1. 分析原因；2. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；182. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,_选做题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
35、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APraise is like frosting (糖衣) on a cake. A little makes it taste better and too much will ruin everything. Kids need your encouragement and love it when you recognize their achievements. Just dont ruin their trust by leading them to believe every little thing they do is worthy o
36、f big cheers. When they grow up, they will find that they cant be accepted by society and probably think it is you who are making them so needy of praise.Recently, I had the opportunity to observe a family, 5-year-old Joshua and his parents, in action. They had arrived at my office about 15 minutes
37、early, and having returned from lunch with a few minutes to spare, I was chatting with my secretary in the waiting room. As I was collecting my things to walk back to my office, I was taken aback by a series of Joshuas mothers comments. The kid was playing with some blocks (积木) on the floor, and Mom
38、 was giving a running commentary on his progress. “Oh, Joshua, thats such a nice stack (堆) of blocks. You are so smart!” followed by “What a great job. I couldnt have 19built that when I was your age.” Then Dad added, “Thats my boy”, which nearly caused my secretary to gag (使窒息). After all, the kid
39、was 5 years old, and stacking up a few wooden blocks is not a great achievement. No wonder he was having problems following directions in school no teacher would be able to give him the amount of attention and praise necessary to keep the child interested.What is wrong with praising a child? Actuall
40、y, it may cause a lot of harm if it is not given properly. Most parents believe that giving praise is like giving children healthy food such as calorie-free chocolate the more, the better. But praising children in certain ways may set them up to become praise junkies (成瘾者) expecting their parents or
41、 others to praise them for almost every act or feeling, rather than developing internal measurement for self-respect and feelings of achievement. Try to give praise only when necessary, no more and no less.1. In what sense is praise similar to frosting?A. Praise is a must for everyone.B. Praise will
42、 make things work better.C. Praise is generally a dangerous thing.D. Praise must be given in a proper way.2. The author heard the comments of Joshuas parents _.A. on the way to the waiting roomB. before the lunch break20C. in the early afternoonD. in his own office3. The underlined words “taken abac
43、k” can best be replaced by _.A. shocked B. confused C. attracted D. encouraged 4. The family hoped the author could _.A. teach Joshua about blocksB. help solve Joshuas problemsC. get in touch with Joshuas teachers D. give Joshua more attention and praise5. What advice does the author give parents?A.
44、 Not to turn children into praise junkies.B. To act as a praise junkie in certain ways.C. To give children as little praise as possible.D. Not to give children calorie-free chocolate.B21Whats more important: Your employee or your customer (顾客)? A popular business expression is, “The customer is alwa
45、ys right.” But you should never say “always.”The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic (自闭的) employee.When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customers house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly. Even after the employee corrected t
46、he mistake, the customer continued to shout. And that same customer was even rude to the restaurant owners daughter. So the owners “fired” the customer.Restaurant owners P.J. and Spiro Gialopsos have added the customer to the restaurants “Do Not Deliver” list. That customer is now persona non grata,
47、 Latin for “an unwelcome person.” P.J. Gialopsos wrote on the restaurants Facebook page, “you would think in the year 2015 the majority of the population would have learned or at least heard about autism.”Gialopsos said, “The employee has worked at the Little Italy Restaurante in Anchorage, Alaska, for two years. He was very upset about the angry customer.”Gialopsos describes the employee as a seriously
