1、1山东省济南外国语学校 2019 届高三英语上学期模拟试题（二）（满分 120 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere Is Spring BreakWh
2、ere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through t
3、his tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurou
4、s, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the N
5、orthern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.2South Africa: Discover the diver
6、se culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.
7、1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting. B. Risky. C. Educational. D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada. C. Iceland. D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not a
8、s famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four toursBTravelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats non
9、sense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, t
10、he savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city h
11、all-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you
12、can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your 3trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few way
13、s to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll n
14、ot only save money, youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour
15、. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.4. What does the author think of a bus tour?A
16、.It is reasonable. B. It is fast. C. You cant be exposed to the outside world. D. It is noisy. 5. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A. a guided book for travelers. B. a car.C. a bag. D. something to eat.6. Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A. Because
17、you can buy anything you like. B. Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C. Because you can experience the real life in person.D. Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.7. How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?A. Read
18、 some introduction of the place where you want to go.B. Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C. Join a tour without a guide.4D. Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.8. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to avoid getting lost. B. How to make the most of your travel.
19、C. Bus tour is not as good as we think.D. How to travel with a budgeCWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talen
20、ts you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the hum
21、orous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother
22、trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to
23、 who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important. Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Dont drop your shou
24、lders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed. 59. What is the best title for the text?A.
25、 How to keep a good shape.B. The way to success.C. What talents you need.D. How to be confident.10. Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.B. Its time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead
26、 of being nervous, you made it.C. You have a special gift for language learning.D. Even its hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.11. Whats the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?A. do as well as others expect you toB. care aboutC. dont agree with other
27、sD. praise12. Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?A. To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C. To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our sk
28、in.D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.DPeople in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailan
29、d. Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)6Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the fir
30、st group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close co
31、ntact(联系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh atthem. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia.Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for
32、 those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives. In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to comp
33、are the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(调查) more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor. 13. What did the study find? A. Being laughed at is a common fear. B. Being la
34、ughed at is different from culture to culture. C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter. D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world. 714. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close con
35、tact with other people because _. A. they have a disorder called gelotophobia B. It can affect how they lead their lives C. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed at D. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them 15. The underlined word “it” in Para
36、graph6 refers to .A. laughter. B. gelotophobia. C. fear. D. Phobia. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who s
37、hould be the one to clear up after dinner? _16_You know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. _17_To examine the effect of living alone, A
38、ustralian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone._18_ The
39、 researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly._19_ If people living alone fi
40、nd they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at a
41、ny time of the day 8or night. However, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. _20_So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encoura
42、ge one another on to greater health and well-being.A. Cooking skills may be another factor.B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your homes maintenance.D.
43、 For example, were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.E. What could explain these findings?F. Its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.G. However, living with another person also
44、comes with many benefits.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the pace of life continues to increase, we arc fast losing the art of relaxation21 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night,
45、 it is hard to 22downBut relaxation is 23 for a healthy mind and bodyStress is a 24 part of everyday life and there is no way to 25 itIn fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to beA 26 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 27 to lifeIt is only when the stress
46、 gets out of control 28 it can lead to poor performance and 29 healthThe amount of stress a person can bear 30 very much on the individualSome 9people are not afraid of stress and such 31 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at first 32 of unusual difficultie
47、sWhen exposed to stress, in 33 form, we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make a choice between 34 and fightAnd in more ancient days the choices made the 35 between life and deathThe crises（危机）we meet today are 36 to be so extreme, but however little the stressIt requires the same respo
48、nseIt is when such a reaction 37 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 38. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 39 links with stress40 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with itSo what do you think of stress
49、? What is your way to deal with it?21AWhen BWhile COnce DAs22Aslow Bcalm C get Dturn23Aunnecessary Bsatisfied Cuseful Dnecessary24Aphysical Bnatural Chard Dterrible25Atolerate Bsolve Cavoid Daccept26Asure Bcertain Clarge Dgreat27Apurpose Bresource Cinfluence Dinstruction28Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow29Abad Bgood Cstrong Dweak30Ainsists Bdepends Ccalls Dspends31Apatterns Bpersonalities Csituations Dcharacters32Alook
