1、2015学年江苏睢宁宁海外国语学校高二 12月学情调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】他没能使自己适应新的环境。 _ 【小题 2】他把自己的一生都投入到了教育事业之中。 _ 【小题 3】父母应该设法劝阻子女抽烟。 (discourage) _ 【小题 4】我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。 _ 【小题 5】我不想领养别人的孩子，如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。 _ 答案：【小题 1】 He failed to adapt himself to the new environment. 【小题 2】 He devoted himself to the cause
2、 of education. 【小题 3】 Parents should try to discourage their children from smoking. 【小题 4】 All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 【小题 5】 I dont want to adopt someone elses child. If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. 【小题 1】没能做某事 fail to
3、 do，使自己适应 adapt oneself to something， 谓语动词用一般过去时。 He failed to adopted himself to the new environment. 【小题 2】 “把自己的一生都投入到了 ”devoted oneself to ， “事业 ”the cause of 。谓语动词用一般过去时。 He devoted himself to the cause of education. 【小题 3】 “劝阻某人 ”discourage somebody from doing。 Parents should try to discourage
4、 their children from smoking. 【小题 4】 “我要做的事就是 ”All I had to do was do. 谓语动词用一般过去时。 All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 【小题 5】 “收养 ”adopt， “立即 ”right now.， If虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用 would+动词原形。 I dont want to adopt someone elses child. If I had the chan
5、ce, I would have a cloned baby right now. 考点：句型翻译 单项选择 * Everyone was trying to _ a better idea to persuade him to stay. A put out B come across C come up with D put up with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每个人都在尽力想一个更好的主意来说服他留下来。 A. put out扑灭 B. come across 偶遇 C. come up with 想起；提出 D. put up with忍受，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词
6、短语的用法。 Have you heard about a big fire in the paper factory Theres nothing in the newspaper about it. A Of course. B Who cares C Thank goodness. D Are you sure 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你听说了在造纸厂发生的大火吗？ -你肯定吗？在报纸上没有报道这件事呀。 A. Of course. 当然 B. Who cares 谁关心呀。 C. Thank goodness. 谢天谢地 D. Are you sure 你确定吗？根据对方的惊讶
7、程度，得知选 D。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 _ in a red coat， she stood out in all the students. A Dress B Dressed C Dressing D To dress 答案： B 试题分析：句意：身穿红色的外套，她在所有学生中很显眼。 A Dress 动词原形 B Dressed 过去分词表示 被动完成或状态 C Dressing 现在分词表示主动正在 D To dress不定式表示将来目的。 “穿着 “表示状态 be dressed in，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The plane crashed， _ all
8、 200 people aboard. A killed B having killed C killing D had killed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：飞机坠毁，造成飞机上的 200名人员死亡。 A killed 过去分词表示被动完成 B having killed 表示主动完成 C killing 现在分词表示主动 D had killed过去完成时，谓语动词，前后句没有连词应该用非谓语动词，坠毁和杀死是主动关系，做结果状语，故选 AC。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 A few days after the interview， I received a letter _me
9、the job. A offered B offering C to be offering D having offered 答案： B 试题分析：句 意：接受面试几天后，我收到一封信提供给了我工作。A offered过去分词表示被动 B offering 现在分词表示主动正在 C to be offering 不定式的进行时 D having offered现在分词的完成时，表示主动先发生。信件和提供给工作是主动关系，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stori
10、es. A Keep B Keeping C To keep D To have kept 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们为了保持清醒，都坐在地板上彼此讲故事听。 A Keep动词原形 B Keeping 现在分词表示主动正在关系 C To keep 不定式表示目的将来 D To have kept不定式的完成形式，根据句意表示目的，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 A railway station is no place for a child _ alone at night. A leave B leaving C to be leaving D to be left 答案：
11、 D 试题分析：句意：火车站不是孩子独自度过夜晚的地方。 A leave 动词原形 B leaving 现在分词表示主动进行 C to be leaving 不定式的进行时态 D to be left不定式的被动， for somebody to do，孩子和留下是被动关系，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 With much work _unsettled， the newly-selected president will have a hard time. A remaining B remained C remains D to remain 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有很多
12、工作还未解决，新当选的总统将有一段艰难的时期度过。 A remaining现在分词表示主动正在进行 B remained 过去分词表示被动完成 C remains 动词的单数第三人称 D to remain不定式表示将来目的，介词with+宾语 +宾语补足语（非谓语动词）， remain是系动词没有被动形式，工作和剩余是主动关系，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 He was sitting on the floor _ by books. A surrounded B surrounding C surroundings D surround 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他坐在地板上
13、周围围满了书。 A surrounded过去分词表示被动完成 B surrounding 现在分词表示主动正在进行 C surroundings 名词环境 D surround动词原形。主语他和包围是被动关系，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A should have taken B could have taken C neednt have taken D mustnt have taken 答案：
14、C 试题分析：句意：结果昨天的天气很好，我本来没有必要费力随身带把雨伞的。A should have taken本应该做而没有做 B could have taken 本可以做而没有做 C neednt have taken没有必要做而做了 D mustnt have taken，没有此形式，有 must have taken表示过去一定做了，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 My father may have to go into hospital， _ he wont be going on holiday. A in that case B in which case
15、C in case D in the case 答案： B 试 题分析：句意：我的父亲可能不得不去住院，如果那样的话，他将不能去度假。 A in that case 如果那样的话 B in which case 那样的话（定语从句） C in case 以防万一 D in the case在这个案件里。前后句没有连词，要用定语从句，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Teenagers who discover they were _ often search for their biological parents when they are old enough. A adapted
16、B adopted C brought up D looked after 答案： B 试题分析：句意：发现自己是被收养的青少年们，经常在长大成人时去寻找自己的亲生父母。 A adapted适应；改编 B adopted 收养；采纳 C brought up 抚养长大 D looked after照顾，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词和动词短语的用法。 It was the first time that Zhang Lin had spoken before hundreds of strangers and he spent several days _ his lecture bef
17、ore he stepped onto the platform. A polishing B printing C spreading D exchanging 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是张林第一次在几百个陌生人面前讲话，在登上舞台之前，他花费了好几天来润色他的演讲。 A. polishing 润色；擦亮；抛光 B. printing 打印 C. spreading展开；传播 D. exchanging交换，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 A tall man _ and ordered everyone to stand still. A burst out B bur
18、st with C burst into D burst in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一个高个子男人破门而入并且命令每个人站着别动。 A. burst out+doing突然大笑或大哭 B. burst with突然发生 C. burst into+名词突然大笑或大哭 D. burst in闯入。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 He _ the agreement at the meeting in public and left angrily. A tore into B tore down C tore up D tore apart 答案： C 试题分析：句意：
19、他在会议室当众撕毁协议，生气的走开了。 A. tore into 猛攻 ,攻击 B. tore down 拆除 C. tore up 撕毁 D. tore apart拆开，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 完型填空 When most of my friends were quarreling with their fathers, I was looking to mine for guidance. He knows about me than anyone else. He for work so hes gone a lot. Most people assume we
20、 have a relationship because hes not at home very often. But we get along well under this situation we talk every night by phone, and he makes his support known when he cant be present. One night my world just collapsed, and was my dad who was able to pick up the pieces. My first true love called fr
21、om a party and my heart. He offered little explanation and this made the more difficult to accept. In that quick phone call I lost my boyfriend and best friend, a I had enjoyed for the past year and a half. I was sure I was the most miserable fifteen-year-old girl in the worldlost and . It felt like
22、 everyone elses life could just continue on in its normal way, but mine couldnt. I was forced to deal with my regular on Monday morning, as Mom went to work, Dad flew out business and I went to school. Dad wouldnt return until Friday. I wasnt sure I was going to face everyone and their at school. I
23、was right： the questions and the whispers started around the second period. I returned home from school feeling defeated. All I wanted to do was crawling into bed and wallowing (在 里挣扎 ) in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n
24、) . He was halfway across the country and still my dad was able to show he . I made it through that week because of him. Each card seemed to say just what I needed to hear. I was instructed to open the last after the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he sagely (贤明地 ) reminded me to .“The worl
25、d isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.”Each card was , Love, Dad. 【小题1】 A much B less C little D more A travels B goes C rides D looks A close B good C distant D great A because B if C only D unless A it B there C that D he A destroyed B broke C hurt D harmed A cond
26、ition B environment C situation D state A confidence B comfort C happiness D pity A distant B missed C dead D lonely A issue B matter C business D routine A in B at C on D for A what B how C where D when A gossip B word C eyes D chat A partly B really C truly D completely A got B discovered C observ
27、ed D watched A message B order C instruction D note A cared B pitied C loved D concerned A envelope B card C box D letter A shout B cry C laugh D smile A read B signed C attached D written 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】
28、 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者通过自己年轻时的一段感情挫折，深刻领会到父亲的话：笑能疗伤！正是因为这句话，作者才能从痛苦中很快恢复过来，并用这句话指导着自己以后的人生。 【小题 1】考查形容词和语境理解。 . A. much更多的 B. less 更少的 C. little小的；少的 D. more更多。根据后面的 than anyone else和全文得知，在多数朋友们和自己的父亲总是争吵时，作者的父亲却比其他人更了解作者自己。选 D。 【小题
29、 2】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. travels旅行 B. goes去 C. rides（乘坐汽车等的）旅行 D. looks看起来。根据后文的 He was halfway across the country 可知，父亲的工作性质决定着他只能是 travel，常出差不在家。选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词和语境理解。 . A. close亲近的 B. good 好的 C. distant遥远的 D. great伟大的。因为父亲不常在家，作者与他也很少见面，因此一些人就认为他们的关系是疏远。选 C。 【小题 4】考查连词和语境理解。 . A. because因为 B. if 如果；是否
30、C. only只有D. unless除非。后文对此作出解释，因此选择表示原因的连词，因为我们每天晚上都通电话，相处得很好。选 A。 【小题 5】考查代词和语境理解。 A. it 它 B. there这里 C. that 特指同一类 D. he他。有一天我的世界坍塌了，正是父亲使作者重新振作起来，强调句用 it，选A。 【小题 6】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. destroyed破坏 B. broke 打破 C. hurt 伤口痛 D. harmed伤害。根据上下文得知初恋男友的电话使作者极其悲伤，心都碎了。选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词和语境理解。 . A. condition状况 B. e
31、nvironment 环境 C. situation情况 D. state状态。作者感觉这种情况使她难以接受。选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词和语境理解。 . A. confidence自信 B. comfort 安慰 C. happiness 快乐 D. pity可惜。一年半来，对作者来说男友是给予她心灵安慰的人，但现在却不存在了。选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词和语境理解。 . A. distant远方的 B. missed 失去的 C. dead死的 D. lonely孤独。根据上文的 lost可知，作者此时感到失落和孤独。选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词和语境理解。 . A. issue
32、事件 B. matter 事情 C. business买卖D. routine路程；惯例；例行公事。尽管作者很伤心，但还是不得不做经常做的事情。选 D。 【小题 11】考查介词和语境理解。 . A. in 在里面 B. at 在某地 C. on在之上；关于 D. for 为了。妈妈上班，爸爸出差 on business，固定搭配，我到学校。选 C。 【小题 12】考查关系词和语境理解。 . A. what什么 B. how 怎样 C. where地点状语 D. when时间状语。作者此时不知道怎么去面对学校里的同学以及他们的闲话。选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词和语境理解。 . A. goss
33、ip闲言碎语 B. word 消息；词语 C. eyes 眼睛 D. chat聊天。作者此时不知道怎么去面对学校里的同学以及他们的闲话。选 A。 【小题 14】考查副词和语境理解。 A. partly 部分 B. really 真的 C. truly真实的D. completely完全。根据下文得知，回到家之后，作者完全被击垮，只想缩在被窝里。选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词和语 境理解。 . A. got得到 B. discovered 发现 C. observe观察；遵守 D. watched观看。正在作者想要拉开被子睡觉的时侯，发现了父亲留给她的卡片。选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词和语
34、境理解。 . A. message信息 B. order 秩序；命令 C. instruction指导 D. note注示；便条 .根据下文中的，以及语境可知，每张卡片里都有父亲对作者的指导。 选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. cared关心 B. pitied 可惜 C. loved深爱 D. concerned担心。尽管父亲常常出差在外，但是父亲还是可以通过卡片表达对作者的关心。选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词和语境理解。 . A. envelope信封 B. card 卡片 C. box盒子 D. letter信件。根据上文可知，作者打开最后一张卡片。选 B。 【小
35、题 19】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. shout 大喊 B. cry 哭泣 C. laugh大笑 D. smile微笑。根据引号里的文字 “在大笑之后，世界也不是那么糟糕 ”，应是爸爸贤明地提醒我大笑。选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词和语境理解。 . A. read阅读 B. signed 签字 C. attached附着D. written被写上。每张卡片上都有父亲的签字，爱你的爸爸，选 B。 考点：故事类文章 阅读理解 Generational differences and the economy are shifting more responsibilities for chil
36、dren from their parents to grandparents, according to a new survey. More than one-third of grandparents aged 50 and older contribute financially to their grandchildrens upbringing, and 11 percent have a grandchild living with them, the poll by AARP showed. 40 percent of people who responded to the t
37、elephone survey, whose average age was 69, reported spending more than 500 on grandchildren over the past year beyond traditional gifts. Education costs accounted for about 50 percent, daily expenses for about 32 percent and medical and dental costs for about 18 percent.16 percent provided daycare f
38、or grandchildren. “They are the safety nets for American families, helping to pay for practical expenses and necessities,”said Amy Goyer, AARPs multigenerational and family issues (问题 ) expert. “We see many providing daycare services, while growing numbers even have grandchildren living with them,”s
39、he said, referring to the 16 percent who watch their grandchildren while the parents are at work or at school. Overall, nearly 90 percent of the 1,904 grandparents questioned said they play a very or somewhat important role in their grandchildrens lives, and about 70 percent live within 50 miles of
40、the closest one. The poll conducted by Woelfel Research Inc. also showed that grandparents increasingly adapted to the younger generations life issues and preferred ways of communicating. More than one-third connect with their grandchildren via email, Skype or text messaging, while half said they ro
41、utinely discuss topics ranging from values to drug and alcohol use. Nearly 40 percent said they had discussed dating or sex with at least one grandchild. About 60 percent said they spoke with their grandchildren at least once a week. Most of the grandparents said they had five or more grandchildren,
42、 while one-fourth said they have grandchildren of a different race, mixed race or different ethnicity. 【小题 1】 According to Paragraph 3, what did the spending of over 500 last year NOT involve A Traditional gifts. B Education cost. C Daily expenses. D Medical and dental costs. 【小题 2】 When do the 16%
43、of the grandparents polled take care of their grandchildren A When the parents are retired. B When the parents are working or buying gifts. C When the parents are at work or at school. D When there are three generations in the family. 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to th
44、e passage A One-third of grandparents aged 50 and older assist in bringing up their grandchildren. B The grandparents surveyed offered nets to their grandchildren. C Many grandparents polled said they play an important role in their grandchildrens lives. D A majority of the grandparents surveyed sai
45、d they had five or more grandchildren. 【小题 4】 What is the best title of the passage A American grandparents are more responsible for grandchildren B Woelfel Research Inc. and AARP C Generational differences and the present economy D Grandparents and their grandchildren 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D
46、【小题 4】 A 试题分析：根据一项新的调查表明，由于代系的不同和经济的原因，在美国越来越多的祖父母要照看自己的孙子孙女。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 reported spending more than 500 on grandchildren over the past year beyond traditional gifts. Education costs accounted for about 50 percent, daily expenses for about 32 percent and medical and dental costs for about 18 per
47、cent.16 percent provided daycare for grandchildren.祖父母除了给孙子孙女们买传统礼物还会花 500美元用于孩子的教育经费、日常花销、和看病。排除法选A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 she said, referring to the 16 percent who watch their grandchildren while the parents are at work or at school.当孩子的父母在上班或在学校时， 16%的祖父母照看孙子孙女。选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Most of the grandparents said they had five or more grandchildren,大多数的受访祖父母说他们
