1、- 1 -济源四中 20182019 学年上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题（时间：100 分钟 分值：150 分）第 I 卷第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AA few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into
2、a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24.“I could see that this was the future of shopping,“ says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we
3、 can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!“According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day well do our shopping over the net: its easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.“21. Dave Stirling started his business from_.A. his
4、 home B. his company C. the office D. the country22. How has Stirling become so rich?A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements.C. By selling ideas to others. D. By selling CDs over the Internet.23. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?A.$15. B.$
5、12. C.$7.5. D.$30.24. By shopping over the net, you wont_.A. spend the time and the money B. drive your car any moreC. click on your computer D. get into the store by yourselfBPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers
6、Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work
7、 outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It i
8、s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. - 2 -They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. C
9、hildren make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other store
10、s do a lot of business during these holidays.25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow
11、up.26. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers. B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.27. What do you know from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May. B. Fewer women
12、 worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.28. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, _.A. people usually have family parties B. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to parents home CFootball T-sh
13、irts are more commonly connected with boys than girls. This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl. That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear. The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.You can get cust
14、om (订制的 ) shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores. Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colors of the team you want to support.You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want. The official channels will gener
15、ally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams. These stores will be able to use the colors of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on, then an online - 3 -store may be your best choice.
16、 The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life, then going to a store is the best choice. Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an o
17、fficial store. And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.29. According to the text, football T-shirts _.A. are all made by boys B. are seldom loved by girlsC. are only designed for boys D. are difficult to find for girls30. According to the text, custom print stores _.A. co
18、uld use any colors and logos as they likeB. should be operated by the football teamsC. could print anything that official stores sellD. should legally use your favourite logos31. If you dont need to try the T-shirts on, you can visit _.A. official stores B. online storesC. large sportswear stores D.
19、 custom print stores32. What kind of readers is this passage for?A. Football players. B. Clothes store owners.C. Female football fans. D. Physical education teacherDWhat do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy a
20、nd unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私 ). But maybe were wrong about them. Dont believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unusual cat.The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They reall
21、y loved her character (性格 ) and decided to adopt (收养) it，but they never guessed shed become a lifesaver.Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was
22、at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的 ) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.Soon after she was adopted, Pippa went into Mias bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously
23、low. Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. If she cant get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.“Pippa does this of her own accord,” says Mias mother Laura. “We dont make a request for caring because we dont want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives me peace of mind a
24、nd I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”Now the family is so happy that theyve chosen to adopt it in the first place.33. Why did the family decide to adopt the cat?- 4 -A. Because they considered it as a lifesaver.B. Because her character interested them.C. Because they really loved her loo
25、ks.D. Because Mia Jansa needed help.34. What problem did Mia Jansa face?A. She was bad at testing her blood.B. She might suffer death in the daytime.C. She might be in danger while asleep at night.D. She couldnt let her blood sugar levels return to normal.35. For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?A
26、. To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.B. To make her laugh when shes lonely.C. To make sure that she is safe.D. To play with the alarm. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to
27、 be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 36 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.37 If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have
28、similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if
29、 they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Rem
30、ember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you
31、 like.D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.- 5 -F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.
32、5 分，满分 30 分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 41 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 42 . All day, I seem to remember, I 43 on the sands with strange 44 children. We made houses and gardens, and 45 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 46 over the r
33、ocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 47 seemed to shine always brightly 48 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 49 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 50 in ones pockets or good places where one
34、 could 51 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 52 is much the same as it was. I 53 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 54 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 55 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 56 , I love
35、the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 57 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 58 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 59 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 60 on to
36、o many ices creams. 41. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister42. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river43. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood44. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous45. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard46. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed47. A. light B.
37、 sun C. moon D. lamp48. A. and B. yet C. but D. or49. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by50. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money51. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer52. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide53. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps54. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet55
38、. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build- 6 -56. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides57. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe58. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old59. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups60. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick第二节：语法填空 （共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1
39、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My parents care about my study very much. When I do well in 61 exam, my parents celebrate 62 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 63 my father always 64 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 65 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is
40、 important to develop 66 (person) independence. For example, some parents dont expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 67 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 68 (opinion). They always ask me to help 69 the housework at home. So
41、I can took after 70 (I) well.第三部分: 写作(共三节, 满分 45 分)第一节：单句改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、每句一处错误。71.She said her husband had given in smoking.72.I had to return the book back to the library in time.73.She
42、said she had lost his way.74.Everyone in our class like take-away food.75.It took Jack two hours climb the mountain.76.I miss the exciting match because the bad traffic.77.Nanjing is one of the most beautiful city in China.78.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.79.Edison thought for a
43、while and came up with a idea.80.The boys are often told not play football in the street.第二节 汉译英（满分 30 分,每小题 2 分） 1.对我们来说，掌握英语是重要的。2.你越努力，取得的进步就越大3.月饼寄托着人们对他们所喜爱和思念的家人的美好祝愿4.熟能生巧。5.听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。- 7 -6.学习是一生的旅行，因为每一天都会带来一些新东西。7.最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。8.你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好9.经过多次尝试和从错误中学习，他成功了。10.数百年来，中国人一直庆祝
44、中秋节和吃月饼。11.因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。12.你所学的一切都会变成你的一部分并且改变你，因此明智地学习，并且学好。13.我擅长英语,尤其是口语。14.有个朋友是多么开心啊！15.此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人吃月饼的传统。第三节 书写（5 分）将下面一段文字抄写到横线上，要求书写工整，美观大方。True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties. True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share wit
45、h you your joy and happiness, but also your trouble and anxiety.- 8 -答案1、阅读理解21-30ADCDD ABADD31-40BCBCC BDAEF2、完形填空41-50BAABC DBAAA 51-60CBCAD BADAD3、语法填空1.an 2.it 3.and 4.gives 5.interested 6.personal 7.the 8.opinions 9.with 10.myself四、单句改错71. in 改为 up72. 去掉 back73. his 改为 her74. like 改为 likes75. c
46、limb 前加 to76. because 后加 of77. city 改为 cities78. learn 改为 learning79. a 改为 an80.not 后加 to五、汉译英1.Its important for us to master English.2.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.3.Mooncakes carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.4.Practice makes perfect.5.Listening to
47、 something interesting is the key to language learning.6.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.7.What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.8.The more you speak English, the better your English will become.9.He succeeded by trying many times and learning
48、 from his mistakes.10.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.11.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.12.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.13.Im good at English, especially spoken English.14.How fun it was to have a friend!15.After
