1、- 1 -陕西省商南县高级中学 2019 届高三英语上学期四模考试试题第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。n AWhile small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes
2、 to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with ha
3、rdly any leg-room ,all make life difficult for those of above average height , it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding ind
4、ustry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it , so even a king-size bed at 66“(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25of men, while the standard 63“ bed caters for less than half of the male population, “said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ,“Seven-foot beds would work fine
5、.“Similarly , restaurant tables can cause no end of problems . Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however, At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh66“ beds are now p
6、ut in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.21 . What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A To provide better servicesB To rebuild hotels and restaurantsC To draw public attention to the needs of the tallD To attract more people to become its member
7、s22 . Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy? A .72 B. 7 C. 66 D .6323What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A .They may lose some customersB. They may start businesses elsewhereC .They have to find easy chairs to match the tablesD .They have to
8、provide enough space for the longlegged24. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?- 2 -A .Tall people pay more for larger bedsB. 66 beds have taken the place of 63 beds C. Special rooms are kept for AmericansD. Guest rooms are standardizedBGrown-ups are often surprised by how well
9、 they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball
10、 as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: On
11、ce we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will Remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words
12、 such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the thing
13、s we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleatning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soo
14、n to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good
15、 way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.26. The author explains the law of overlearning byA. presenting research findings B. setting down general rulesC. making a comparison D. using examples27. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables isA. a result o
16、f overlearning B. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies28.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its helpful only in a - 3 -limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory. DIt increa
17、ses students learning interest.CGiven that many peoples moods are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )
18、根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多余 选 项 。It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zoneHow will you deal with the situation? 36 There are several ways that you can meet peo
19、ple that you might not have considered in the past 37You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basisIf you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with youIf you have common interests，y
20、ou might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest Make an effort to accept invitationsSometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other types of social gatheringTry to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time 38If y
21、ou meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering tooGo out，even when you dont feel like itIt turns out that when people invite some
22、one to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you 3940 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does notDont give up，everyone is different and it just - 6 -takes time to get to know peopleAExpand on cur
23、rent relationshipsBTrying to make new friends can be annoying at firstCDo you work with people that you get along well with?DBut dont call them several times a day or even several times per weekEBe more social and youll make your life more exciting and fulfilledFIf you tend to say “no” often，people
24、will eventually stop asking you to go with themGThese types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The job of raising children is a tough on
25、e. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is 41 . So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 42 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 43 by our culture. Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American 44 .To Americans,the go
26、al of parents is to help children 45 on their own feet. From 46 ，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 47 to make their own choices. 48 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 49 them with. When they 50 young adulthood，they choose their own
27、 jobs and marriage 51 .Of course，many young adults still 52 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 53 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 54 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in
28、 America is very informal. American parents 55 their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves.They_56_them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 57 to succeed. When children become - 7 -adults，their parents becomes more like 58 .But 59 to
29、 popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 60 them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.41. A. strange B. different C. new D. unlike42. A. noticing B. remembering C. knowing D. deciding43. A. influenced B. made C. co
30、ntrolled D. changed 44. A. services B. standards C. laws D. values45. A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise46. A. adulthood B. girlhood C. boyhood D. childhood47. A. freedom B. space C. time D. money48. A. Adults B. Teenagers C. Americans D. Parents49. A. help B. join C. share D. provide50. A. gain B. pass
31、 C. become D. reach51. A. wives B. partners C. husbands D. couples52. A. seek B. invite C. try D. choose53. A. room B. house C. nest D. place54. A. connected B. held C. stuck D. tied55. A. look B. view C. think D. recognize56. A. hope B. suggest C. allow D. command57. A. power B. trust C. energy D.
32、confidence58. A. friends B. companions C. members D. companies59. A. known B. similar C. contrary D. due60. A. notice B. visit C. watch D. observe第 II 卷（非选择题 50 分）第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of C
33、hina, Japan, Vietnam, food is usually eaten 61 chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo, 62 can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 63 (make) of gold and - 8 -silver with Chinese _64_(
34、character). 65 (Skill ) workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 66 (create) special designs.Over time, 67 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more 68 (swift ). Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into cho
35、psticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 69 (live) from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people _70_ killings and were too violent for use at the table.第 四 部 分 写 作 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 35 分 ）第 一 节 短 文 改 错 （ 共
36、 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I learned early in life that I had
37、to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happe
38、ning. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys to you.“ My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.第 二 节 书 面 表 达 （ 满 分 25 分 ） 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子
39、日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：认为同学们不必为此苦恼；- 9 -希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. Thank you!- 10 -英语参考
40、答案第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）21-24 CBAB 25-28 ADAB 29-31 DCA 32-35 CACD第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 36.E 37.A 38.G 39.F 40.B第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 41-45 BCADC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BACDB 56- 60 CDACB 第
41、二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）61. with 62. which 63. be made 64. characters 65. skilled 66. to create 67. as/when 68. swiftly 69. living 70. of第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第 一 节 短 文 改 错 （ 共 10 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）71 little-less 71 toytoys 73 didwent 或者 did 后加 go74 itthem 75 在 parents 前加 my
42、 76 which-what77 tear-tore 78 to-for 79 mustcould/might80 去掉 last 前的 to第二节 书面表达书面表达：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no n
43、eed to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like - 11 -to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you!
