1、- 1 -黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷共 150 分 答题时间 120 分钟第 I 卷（共 70 分）第一部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节（共 1小题；每小题分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AField Trip DayOn Friday, May 16, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephan
2、ts, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine.Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table.Team 1 Miss BankerTeam 2 Mrs. LopezTeam 3 Mr. HarperTea
3、m 4 Miss AbelTeam 5 Mr. SotoTeam 6 Mrs. ThomasWhat You Need to KnowThe cost is $1.00 for students to enter the zoo. We will leave the school at 9:00 a.m. and return at 2:30 p.m.On the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The
4、cameraman will take pictures - 2 -of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.All members should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healt
5、hy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.Feeding the AnimalsThe ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the childrens Zoo. Specia
6、l food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not food for the animals.1. Any student taking part in this field trip should .A. carry a camera B. spend at least $1.00C. draw pictures of the animals D. arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a.m.2. I
7、n the Childrens Zoo, students can .A. move freely B. get special food for freeC. enjoy their lunch D. feed the animals3. What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement B. A news reportC. An introduction to a zoo D. A photo competition guide【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】文章介绍了去动物园实地考察旅行的活动安排，注意事项和具体活动内容
8、。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 What You Need to Know 中 The cost is $1.00 for students to enter the zoo.可知每个学生要花费$1.00 购票入动物园。故选 B.【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Feeding the Animals 中 The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the childrens Zoo.可知在儿童动物园，孩子们可以喂动物。故选 D.- 3 -【3 题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了去动物园实地考察旅行的活动安排，注意
9、事项和具体活动内容。此类文属于通知，是面向学生们的说明。故选 A.BIt seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn t
10、o treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out
11、. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to
12、 share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem
13、 can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendsh
14、ips havethree things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.4. Some friendships dont last long because _.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others- 4 -C. some p
15、eople receive friendship but dont give friendship backD. they dont know friendship is something important5. According to the passage, honesty is _.A. a necessary part of friendship B. more important than anything elseC. as important as money D. something impossible6. Which of the following isnt talk
16、ed about in the passage?A. You should tell your friends the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friends is valuable.C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.7. The best title of this passage is _.A. Hon
17、esty Is the Best Rule B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了维持好的友谊要遵循诚实、慷慨和理解三原则。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they dont give friendship back. That is
18、 why some friendships dont last long.可知有的人只是得到别人的友谊，但不付出，这是友谊不会持续太长的原因。故选 C.【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.和 Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.可知诚实是好的友谊的开始，是友谊的必要部分。故选 A.【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Gene
19、rosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.和常识可知好朋友不必给对方钱或衣服，D 错误。故选 D.- 5 -【7 题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了维持友谊的重要性，Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.点明了文章主要内容，维持好的友谊要遵循诚实、慷慨和
20、理解三原则。下文分段说明每一条原则。How to Be Friends 概括全文，适合作为标题。故选 C.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了维持好的友谊要遵循诚实、慷慨和理解三原则。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 3 要求判断文章细节，根据第二段 Good friends alway
21、s depend on one another to speak and act honestly.可知对朋友要诚实，A 正确。根据第三段 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.可知和朋友分享想法是有价值的，B 正确。根据第四段 Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving t
22、he problem.可知和朋友讨论问题更容易解决，C 正确。根据第三段 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.可知好朋友不必给对方钱或衣服，D 错误。CI was in a rush as always,but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! Thinking of my upcoming ev
23、ening,I hurried into a store to pick up some flowers,for I did not want to be late for this date.when I paid the bill at a checkout counter ,I found myself behind an elderly woman who seemed in no hurry when she paid for her groceries.She looked up at me and smiled.It was a nice smile warm and frien
24、dly and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady,no matter who will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said.- 6 -“Yes,shes special,” I said,and then to my embarrassment,the words kept coming out.“Its only our second date,but somehow I am just having the feeling that shes the
25、 one. Jokingly,I added,“The only problem is that I cant understand why shed want to date a guy like me.”“Well,I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said.” “My husband used to bring me flowers every week even w
26、hen times were hard and we didnt have much money.Those were wonderful days; he was very romantic and of course I miss him after he died.I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. I walked up to her, touched her on the shoulder and said,“You were right,you know.These flowers are ind
27、eed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just bought.“You have a wonderful evening,” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the bea
28、utiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.A couple of years later,when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me,she told me that the story I had told her that night helped me win her heart.8. Why was the writer in a h
29、urry that day?A. He had to pick up some groceries B. He had to go back to school soon.C. He was delayed by an elderly lady. D. He was to meet his girlfriend.9. What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Her words. B. Her flowers.C. Her smile D. her politeness.10. Why did the
30、 writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story. B. She gave him encouragement.C. She allowed him to pay first. D. She liked flowers very much.- 7 -11. What does the writer want to tell us by sharing his story?A. Flowers are important for a date. B. Small talk is helpful.C.
31、 Love and kindness are meaningful. D. Elderly people should be respected.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了在花店路遇一位好心的女士，这位女士讲述了和丈夫之间的爱，给了作者去见女朋友的勇气，作者把刚买的花送给了这位特别的女士。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for!和最后一段 I re
32、member being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.可知作者那天是急着去和女朋友约会，故选 D.【9 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段 She looked up at me and smiled. It was a nice smile warm and friendly and I returned her gift by smiling back.可知这位女士朝我微笑，她的微笑温暖友好。我用微笑回报她的礼物。 “her gift”指的是她的微笑，故选 C.【1
33、0 题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Well,I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said.和 I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.可知这位女士的话给了作者鼓励，令作者感激，所以作者把花送给了她。故选 B.【11 题详解】推理判断题。作者讲述了在花店路遇一位好心的女士，这位女
34、士讲述了和丈夫之间的爱，给了作者去见女朋友的勇气，作者把刚买的花送给了这位特别的女士。作者分享这个故事是告诉我们对别人的爱和善良是有意义的，故选 C.DNew research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.- 8 -Among the
35、m, some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some pe
36、ople may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking.B
37、ut the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥） it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright si
38、de: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.12. The function of Paragraph 1 is to _.A. give an example B. show the main idea of the passageC. make an argument D. introduce the to
39、pic of the passage13. Most genetic changes happen because of _.A. peoples bad living habits B. environmental pollutionC. peoples condition at birth D. heart disease and cancer14. The underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the cement B. the footprintC. the harmful D. the genetic change15.
40、 Which of the following statements is true?A. The findings help to find treatments for genetic damage caused by smoking.B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.- 9 -D. The findings are the fruit of more than
41、three years research【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究发现即使已经戒烟，它对基因造成的伤害还会保留很长时间。基因变化会使人患心脏病或癌症。【12 题详解】推理判断题。第一段句意：一项新的研究发现，即使你已经戒烟，它对基因造成的伤害将保留很长时间。下文通过实验说明这一问题和具体的影响，第一段点明了本文主题。故选 D.【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in
42、 their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.可知有些人可能在出生时就有基因变化，但大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中的一些不良行为造成的。故选 A.【14 题详解】猜测词义题。句意：这种基因变化就像湿水泥地上留下的脚印，它将永远在那里,即使你走了或者水泥变干了。it will always be there 中的 it 指代句中的 footprint （脚印） ，故选 B.【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 the findings could help scientists invent medicine to trea
43、t geneticdamage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.可知这些研究发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗由吸烟引起的基因损伤，或者找到判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症的方法。故选 A.【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查 it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人） ，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，th
44、ese，those 等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分- 10 -析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第 3 小题要正确理解句意，然后判断 it will always be there 中的 it指代句中的 footprint.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody can live without money. _16_ Howev
45、er, money cannot buy everything. You cant buy the following things only relying on money you have.TimeMoney is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time in getting, spending, worrying and fantasizing（想象）about money. _17_ Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with y
46、our children or having a long walk with your friends. When the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has power to bring that back to life.Self-respectThere are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. _18_ If you are your worst enemy, gods of money cant save
47、 you from the self-destruction（自毁）you add to yourself.HealthAs I write this, I find that one of my best friends has brain cancer, and it is in the last period. _19_ But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring ou
48、r life back.HappinessThis is doubtful. Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. _20_ Going after money every day can never find its destination（目的地，终点）with great eagerness（渴望）to get more.A.Show your respect for others.B.Self-respect is got from within.
49、C.Money can buy a lot of things.- 11 -D.You cant buy time or save it in your storeroom.E.Of course money can give him the best health care.F.So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.G.But money cant buy happiness if the purpose is to make much more money.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】我们生存离不开金钱，但并不是金钱能买到一切。文中列举了几项金钱买不到的东西：时间、自尊、健康、幸福。【16 题详解】上句讲述没有钱我们不能生存，下句句意：然而金钱买不到一切。C
