1、- 1 -大庆十中 2018-2019 学年度 高一英语第一次质量检测全卷满分 120 分 考试时间 90 分钟第 I 卷（满分 70 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）填上正确的单词及短语1. adj. 尴尬的；难堪的 2. a. 学术的 3. vt. 使印象深刻 4. vi. 消失5. n. 助手；助理 6. adj.令人失望的7. 被（划）分成 8. 参加9. 期待；期盼 10. 换句话说第二节（共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文；从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AN
2、ew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too.
3、The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of the big cities. Every year, many people move to big cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live
4、 in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.11Which is the best title for this passage? ABig cities BNew York,
5、London, and Paris CExciting Places to live in DSerious Problems in Big Cities - 2 -12In big cities people can Ago to different kinds of museums Bsee all kinds of plays and films Cbuy things from all over the world DA，B，and C 13Which of the following is true? ABig cities are not safe and clean enough
6、. BPeople can easily find a good place to live in a big city. CLiving in a big city doesnt cost a lot. DAll people like to live in big cities.BJoan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? I
7、ts an interesting story.Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片厂) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that sh
8、e really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, Chinas top film prize.In the late 1970s, Joans parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and
9、 later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview did
10、nt go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the films producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertoluccis The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.- 3 -14. Where did Joan Chen grow up?A. In
11、China B. In the United StatesC. In Beijing D. AbroadD. She found she was fond of acting even before she was 14.15. When did she move to the States?A. In the late 1970s. B. After she graduated from college.C. In the late 1980s. D. In the early 1980s16. The interview with a director _.A. made her on t
12、he way to being famous in the worldB. led to no immediate good resultC. made her play a leading part in Tai - panD. gave her a chance to act in The Last EmperorCWhile travelling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London only to find my plane to Newcastle had been cancelled because
13、 of weather conditions.The airline was helpful-offering me a choice: a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination（目的地）.With no sign as to whether a fight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I chose the bus ride. I stored（存储） all my things in the luggage box of the bus, thi
14、nking I would not need anything on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my arrival.I realized that I had left my mobile phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives（亲戚）. They would wait for me at the airport about f
15、ive hours before the bus got to Newcastle, not knowing what had happened. Without hesitation, the young lady offered me her mobile phone to use.When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I replied that I couldnt as I still had sandals （凉鞋）on, and bare feet werent good for the
16、cold weather. When she got back on, shed bought me some tea and sweets to eat.- 4 -When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady checked that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment when I got my purse to repay her, but when I looked up, she had gone. I was unable to even thank h
17、er.17. Why couldnt the writer fly to Newcastle at first?A. The plane happened to break down then.B. The writer had planned to stay in a hotel.C. The bus ride was much cheaper than the planeD. The weather was not good at that time.18. How long might it take the writer to get to Newcastle by bus?A. A
18、night B. Two days. C. Six hours. D. Five hours19. What troubled the writer on the bus first was thatA. the relatives wouldnt wait at the airportB. he had no money to buy food and drinksC. his mobile phone couldnt be foundD. it was hard to get in touch with his relatives20. After arriving in Newcastl
19、e, the writer was sorry thatA. his plane was cancelled B. the lady leftC. the driver left D. his relatives werent there第三节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 21 Make a study time and
20、 have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule ( 排定) their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 22 Ideal ( 理想的) study time
21、are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage bad activity. 23 Youll also need to - 5 -help your kids to find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a goo
22、d place where they can those creative(创造性的) juices flowing. 24 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.25 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study period
23、s（期间） will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly. BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves. CFinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.EInstea
24、d, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短
25、文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half of her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 26 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, being punished 27 a driving offence (犯规). Then one day she ne
26、arly 28 her record. A police car 29 her, and the policeman in it saw her 30 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 31 that she would be punished. 32 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 33 old to drive the car, and that the 34
27、 why she had not stopped at the red 35 was most probably that her eyes had - 6 -become weak 36 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 37 Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 38 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 39 a needle（针）with a
28、 very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 40 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 41 the needle and the thread（将穿过） to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 42 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The j
29、udge took the 43 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 44 and her record 45 unbroken. 26. A. which B. when C. that D. this 27. A. about B. on C. to D. for 28. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost29. A. watched B. after C. follo
30、wed D. ran after 30. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush31. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 32. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When 33. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 34. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble35. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one 36. A. with B. because C. for D. of37. A. speaking B.
31、saying C. talking D. telling 38. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing 39. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose 40. A. almost B. hardly C. successfullyD. successful 41. A. both B. all C. neither D. either 42. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job 43. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle - 7
32、 -44. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied 45. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained第 II 卷 （非选择题 满分 50 分）第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）46. My friend can speak three languages with great (fluent).47. The next day, we got a (disappoint) message that another buyer
33、had offered a much higher price.48. The young man was a shop (assist).49. In order to make herself (hear), she raised her voice.50. While there are (amaze) stories of the instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual.51. With a lot of homework (do), I cant go to your party tonight.5
34、2. Annes family had to hide, trying to avoid (catch) by German Nazis.53. He is such a good student we all like him.54. (strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.55. This summer we had a quiet and (relax) holiday.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌
35、之间修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。文中共有 10 处语言错误。每句一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每个错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。56. I enjoyed sit close to the window and looking at the view.57. Ive soon got used to live without my parents
36、around.58. He sat in the sofa with his eyes fixing on the book in his hands.- 8 -59. She explained everything so clear that everyone can understand her.60. Id appreciate if you could help me with my English.61. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have it.62. Besides, they often get som
37、e useful informations from the Internet.63. She admitted understood what I said.64. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep.65. There are puzzles and games to keep the children amusing.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）以“Our English Teacher”为题，写一篇 100 词左右的作文。需要包含以下内容：1. 我们英语老师是一个精力充沛的人，在学习上对我们要求很严格。2.
38、 在课堂上，他/她对我们非常有耐心。3. 在他/她的帮助下，我们的英语已经取得了很大的进步。4. 我们感激他/她的帮助，并且非常尊重他/她。- 9 -大庆十中 2018-2019 学年度 高一英语质量检测试题答案填空题：1. embarrassing 2. academic 3.impress 4. disappear 5. assistance 6. disappointed 7. be divided into 8. take part in 9. look forward to 10. in other words阅读答案：11-15 ABAAD 16-20 BDCDB七选五答案:21-
39、25 GBEAC完形填空答案： 26-30 CDDCA 31-35 CDCBA 36-40 ABCDC 41-45 ABDAD语法填空答案：46. fluency 47. disappointing 48. assistant 49. heard 50. amazing 51. to do 52. being caught 53. that 54. Strictly 55. relaxing改错答案：56. I enjoyed sit close to the window and looking at the view.sitting57. Ive soon got used to live
40、 without my parents around.living58. He sat in the sofa with his eyes fixing on the book in his hands.fixed59. She explained everything so clear that everyone can understand her.clearly 60. Id appreciate if you could help me with my English.appreciate 与 if 中间加 it61. I hope there are enough glasses f
41、or each guest to have it.it 去掉62. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.information- 10 -63. She admitted understood what I said.understanding64. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep.tired65. There are puzzles and games to keep the children amusing.amused
