1、- 1 -大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期月考英语试题答题时长：120 分钟 分值：150 分请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第卷 选择题部分第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分。 ）1._ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _.A. Besides; progresses B. Except; progressesC. Besides; progress D. Except; progress【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：除了在
2、物理学方面的工作外，他还花了很多时间为人权和人类进步而工作。A. Besides 除了还 ; progresses 进步 ; B. Except 除了外 ;progresses 进步 ; C. Besides 除了还; progress 进步 ; D. Except 除了以外 ; progress 进步。besides 表示“除了之外,还有”,它含有“另加”的意思。except 表示“除了之外”,是指“从整体中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在内。progress 为不可数名词。故 C 选项正确。2.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropp
3、ed by 17 percent in just one year.A. as B. whichC. what D. it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查关系代词。句意：据报道，在仅仅一年的时间里，吸烟者的数量下降了 17%。分析句子可知，这是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as 有“正如”的意思。根据句意，故 A 选项正确。3.Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple_ from the 12th century, which has brought a large income- 2 -A. date
4、B. datedC. to date D. dating【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：每年都有很多游客来参观这座建于 12 世纪的寺庙，它带来了丰厚的收入。分析句子可知，a great many visitors 为主语，come 为谓语，date 为非谓语。the temple 与 date 为主动。故填 date 的现在分词 dating 。故 D 选项正确。4.Two men were _ to death on the mountain because it was _.A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozenC. frozen
5、; frozen D. frozen; freezing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有两个人在山上冻死了，因为天气很冷。A. freezing 极寒冷的; freezing 极寒冷的； B. freezing 极寒冷的; frozen 冰冻的 ； C. frozen 冰冻的; frozen 冰冻的 ； D. frozen 冰冻的; freezing 极寒冷的。be frozen to death 被冻死。freezing 极寒冷的。根据句意，故 D 选项正确。5.- I _ becoming a pilot when I was at school.- Really? Do y
6、ou still think it will _?A. would like to; be realized B. dreamed a beautiful dream; be trueC. was dreaming of; come true D. was anxious about; be all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我上学时，就就一直梦想成为一名飞行员。真的吗?你还认为它能实现吗？A. would like to dosth 想要做某事; be realized 实现 ; B. dreamed a beautiful dream 做一个美梦; be tr
7、ue 真的； C. was dreaming of doing sth 梦想做某事; come true 实现 ; D. was anxious about 为担忧; be all right 一切都会好起来。dreaming of doing sth 梦想做某事,of 为介词后接动名词作宾语。come true实现 。根据句意，故 C 选项正确。6.Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.- 3 -A
8、. Open B. widenC. narrow D. leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，以便更好地相互理解。A. Open 打开； B. widen 加宽； C. narrow 变窄； D. leave 离开。narrow the gap 缩小差距。根据句意可知，C 选项正确。7.-Are you going to take part in the speech contest?-_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sureC. Why
9、me? D. Why bother?【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？-一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。A. No problem!没问题！ B. Thats for sure.肯定； C. Why me?为什么是我？ D. Why bother?干嘛要费事？根据句意表示肯定会的。故选 B。考点：考查情景交际的用法。8.You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much.A. When B. withC. for D. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句
10、意：你不知道在她脚受伤时，她是怎么完成接力赛的。A. When 当时； B. with 用, 随着 , 支持 ； C. for 因为 ； D. while 当时 。with 的复合结构在句中作状语，其结构之一为：with +n/pron+done. 本句符合这个结构，且意思符合句意。故 B 选项正确。9.The officer gave a command that each of them _ at seven oclock.A. Come B. would comeC. shall come D. came- 4 -【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。
11、当 command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气-谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故 A 选项正确。10.We hope the building project _ will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises.A. being carried out B. carried outC. to be carried out D. carrying out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快
12、完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project 与 carry out 是逻辑上被动关系，所以 D 选项被排除。正确答案在A,B,C 选项中产生。根据原因状语从可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判断出工程正在被施工。故 A 选项正确。11.Dont worry.You wont miss him. He _ a red T-shirt at that time.A. will be dressing B. is wearingC. Wears D. will be wearing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A. will be
13、 dressing 将一直穿； B. is wearing 正在穿；C. Wears 穿 ； D. will be wearing 将一直穿。根据句末的 at that time 可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。 wear 后接衣服作宾语，dress 后接人做宾语。故 D 选项正确。12.A successful movie does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the audience must not be left_.A. being unsatisfied B. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisf
14、ying D. unsatisfied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的电影不一定要有圆满的结局，但观众一定不能不满意。- 5 -A. being unsatisfied 不满意的 ； B. unsatisfying 不令人满意的 ；C. to be unsatisfying 会令人满意 ； D. unsatisfied 满意的。当 leave 作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态” ，句式之一为：leave +宾语+形容词。本句中是它的被动形式 sb +be+ left +adj 。其中主语是 audience 所以形容词为 unsatisfied。故 D 选项正确。【点睛】
15、当 leave 作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态” ，他主要用于以下几种句式：句式 一：leave +宾语+形容词 句式二：leave +宾语+现在分词句式三：leave +宾语+过去分词 句式四：leave +宾语+不定式句式五：leave +宾语+介词短语 句式六：leave +宾语+副词此外，当后面还可以跟表示地点和方式的状语从句。本句中是句式 一：“leave +宾语+形容词”的被动形式 sb +be+ left +adj。故 D 选项正确。13.With the help of some students, I have found the _ to the problem th
16、at we are short of seats for so many people.A. way B. placeC. step D. solution【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些学生的帮助下，我找到了我们的座位不够容纳这么多人这个问题的解决方法。A. way 方式，方法 ； B. place 地方; C. step 脚步 ; D.solution 解决方法。the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法。 为固定用法。类似的短语还有，the key to the door 门的钥匙,the answer to the question 这个问题
17、的答案，the key to success 成功的关键。故 D 选项正确。14.The view from the other side is even more _ because there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.A. convenient B. worseC. impressive D. better【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对面的景色更令人印象深刻，因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。A. convenient 方便的; B. worse 更糟糕的; C. impressive 印象深刻的;
18、 D. better 更好的。impressive 为多音节词，比较级为 more impressive 。再根据句意，- 6 -故 C 选项正确。15.What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Find outC. Found out D. To find out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：我应该如何处理这篇文章？找出每段大意。若补全完整，该句应为：You should found out the main idea of each paragr
19、aph . 在对话中，当双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。故 B 选项正确。16.Alice, you feed the bird today, _?But I fed it yesterday.A. will you B. do youC. didnt you D. dont you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：艾莱斯，你今天喂鸟，好吗？ 但是,我昨天喂得。 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用 will you。故 A 选项正确。【点睛】祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式。1. 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问
20、句表示请求时，通常用 will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用 wont you。2. 祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用 will you。 3. Let 开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除 Lets 用 shall we 外，其他均用 will you。本句为祈使句的肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求，用 will you。故 A 选项正确。17.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. while B. whichC. where D. why【答案】
21、C- 7 -【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故 C 选项正确。18._ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. No matter how the story is amusing D. However amusin
22、g the story is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，我必须把它收起来，把注意力集中在本周的学习。However 引导让步状语从句，从句的语序为：however+adj/adv+主语+句子的其他成分。故 D 选项正确。19.You may_he will come here to give us a hand.A. rely on it that B. rely on itC. rely on that D. rely it on that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查 it 做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it 做 rely on
23、（依靠）的形式宾语，that 从句为其真正的宾语。故 A 选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语） 、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词it宾语补足语不定式（动名词或从句） ”结构，此时 it 仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it 作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： 真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句; 有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语 it 一定要用。其形式之一为：动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that 从句。常见于 answer for,
24、 depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。本句 it做形式宾语，且符合动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that 从句。故 A 选项正确。20.It was a very _ article-terrible punctuation and lots of spelling mistakes.A. bad-writing B. badly-writing- 8 -C. badly-written D. bad-written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章糟糕的标点
25、符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故 C 选项正确。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节阅 读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFun DayTo celebrate the Year of the dogOrganised by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High Sc
26、hoolDate: 2 February 2018Time: 10 am5 pmPlace: Kwun Tong PlaygroundFee: $20 (buy three get one free)Programmes:drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performanceHighlights:1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera2) learn to make festival foodJoin us on the Fun Day!All are welcome!Free Soft
27、DrinksNote: Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.- 9 -21. What you have just read is a _.A. note B. reportC. schedule D. poster22. What is going to take place on 2
28、February 2018?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.23. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20. B. $40.C. $60. D.
29、$80.24. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，介绍庆祝 2013
30、 中国猴年的到来的一次活动信息。【小题 1】D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week beforethe activity.（对于那些想成为志愿者的人来说，活动一周前请联系 Miss Olivia Wong。 ）可推知，这是一个广告。故选 D。【小题 2】A 细节理解题。根据 To celebrate the Year of the Monkey；Organized by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun T
31、ong High school；Date：2 February 2013，可知，在 2 February 2013 是要举行一次大的欢迎中国新年的活动。故选 A。【小题 3】C 细节理解题。根据 Fee: $ 20 (buy three get one free)可知，四个人要付费60 元，C 项正确。- 10 -【小题 4】B 细节理解题。根据 Free Soft Drinks 可知，没有必要带软饮料，软饮料是免费提供的。故选 B。【名师点拨】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所
32、作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。21.【小题 1】D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week beforethe activity. 对于那些想成为志愿者的人来说，活动一周前请联系 Miss Olivia Wong。可推知这是一个广告。故选
33、D。考点：考查广告类阅读BThough Grant and I are typically more traditional, we actually met online, through Facebook. As a single mom, it was always a nightmare trying to date, as I have full custody (抚养权) of my daughter and very little “me” time. But that wasnt the only challenge we had to overcome as a couple
34、 -we also lived four and a half hours away from one another. But when two people are meant to be, life sure has an interesting way of bringing two people together.Nine months ago, I randomly added him on Facebook. After weeks of messaging back and forth, we had our first four-hour phone call, and th
35、e long call led to our first date.In the six and half months that we dated, I got to witness an attractive, charming bachelor become a positive, loving and selfless father to my little girl.On the day of our engagement(订婚), he took my daughter and I to breakfast. I had a feeling that he was planning
36、 something. But after anxiously eating breakfast, hoping and praying he wasnt going to get down on one knee in the middle of a very busy Saturday morning brunch, we left. Then, we walked a mile into the woods. It was quite the adventure. Finally, we got to a wooden bridge - 11 -in the middle of the
37、forest and he got down on one knee.After proposing to me, Grant got back to propose to my daughter. He said, “Adrianna, can I be your daddy, to promise to love and protect you for the rest of your life?” As soon as he spoke those sweet words, I once again broke down in tears.My daughter replied in c
38、omplete shock, “thank you!” He then presented her with a beautiful heart necklace. The necklace symbolizes a piece of his heart that she can always carry with her.Our beautiful little family of two has become three. My daughter and I both got our fairy tale ending.25. What challenges did the author
39、and Grant face as a couple?She had little time to date.They met each other online.There was a long distance between them.They were traditional people.A. B. C. D. 26. How could the author probably describe Grant.A. Generous and grateful. B. Humorous and gifted.C. Responsible and caring. D. Optimistic
40、 and patient.27. Why did the author feel anxious on the day of their engagement?A. She had no idea what their future would be.B. She didnt know how to respond to Grant.C. She was afraid Grant wouldnt accept her daughter.D. She thought that Grant would propose to her in public.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D【解
41、析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和丈夫 Grant 从认识、约会到最终订婚的过程。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段as I have full custody (抚养权) of my daughter and very - 12 -little “me” time. 以及we also lived four and a half hours away from one another. 可知作者和 Grant 成为夫妇面临的挑战有时间和距离问题，选和，故选 B。【26 题详解】推理判断题。从文章第三段 I got to witness an attractive, charming
42、bachelor become a positive, loving and selfless father to my little girl.以及第五段 Grant 对作者的女儿说的话“Adrianna, can I be your daddy, to promise to love and protect you for the rest of your life?”可知作者可能认为 Grant 是富有责任心和富有爱心的，故选C。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 I had a feeling that he was planning something. But after an
43、xiously eating breakfast, hoping and praying he wasnt going to get down on one knee in the middle of a very busy Saturday morning brunch, we left. 可知作者认为 Grant 会在公共场合给自己求婚，所以作者会感到焦虑不安，故选 D。CMy teenager son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk
44、 to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I was at work whe
45、n I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as a head teacher, “I want to talk to you about Karls absences (缺席).” Before he could say another word I choked up (哽咽). And said sadly, “I love my son. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.”
46、For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The head teacher seriously said, “Thank you for your time.”Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. He was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I took part in a parent-teacher meetin
47、g. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the head teacher last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id - 13 -play a joke but I heard you said, It really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats
48、when I knew I had to make you proud.”28. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “withdrawn”?A. Quiet and lonely.B. Relaxed and excited.C. Active and lively.D. Happy and easy going.29. According to the first report card, Karl _.A. often went to school late. B. didnt do
49、well at school.C. did a good job at school. D. failed in the exams.30. When the mother said“its out of my hands” to the head teacher, she meant that she _.A. would have to hang up.B. would drive her son away from the house.C. had no money to support the family.D. didnt know what to do about her son.31.
