1、- 1 -黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIvy Granstrom Ivy Granstrom was born with poor eyesight and got a serious back injury at the age of 60 during a ca
2、r accident. She participated in cold English Bay Swimming events for 76 years and was therefore sometimes known as the Queen of the Polar Swims.Gerry HewstonGerry Hewston was a member of Australian Mens National Wheelchair Basketball Team. He won a gold medal in the 1996 summer. He coached for the w
3、est Sydney from 2004 to 2006. He was named as a lifetime member for the efforts he made for the promotion of wheelchair basketball. Discussing wheelchair basketball, he said, “It lights up my life, and it stays for about two to three seconds. This is quite exciting and great fun.”April Holmes April
4、Holmes lost her left leg below the knee because of a train accident in 2001. Remembering it she said, “I had a life-changing accident in January, 2001. And fortunately I have been able to get back to doing what I love, and thats track and field.” Through hard work, she made records in the 100, 200 a
5、nd 400 meter events. To make her life more colorful, she has set up a non-profit organization, the April Holmes Foundation, to help people with learning or physical disabilities while being a role model for them. - 2 -Shauna Maria Whyte Shauna Maria Whyte was born in Canada in 1967. She has won many
6、 prizes in cross-country skiing competitions since 1975. In 1991, during a horseback riding competition, Shauna broke her back. But she did not give in to this change in her life.1. What made Ivy Granstrom famous?A. Skiing. B. Basketball.C. Swimming. D. Track and field.2. According to Gerry Hewston,
7、 why did he love the sport he was doing?A. It brought him excitement. B. It won him several medals.C. It gave him a job as a coach. D. It strengthened his physical abilities.3. What do we know about four people mentioned in the text?A. They are peace-lovers.B. They worked for the development of the
8、world.C. They made contributions to youth sports.D. They are disabled fighters.4. In which part of a newspaper can probably find the text?A. Travel. B. Culture.C. Technology. D. Sports.BIn her outstanding book, “Choose the Happiness Habit”, Pam Golden wrote, “Take the story of two twin brothers for
9、example. One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼), while the other became a successful businessman. When asked why he became an alcoholic, the alcoholic replied, “Because my father was a drunk.” However, the successful businessmans answer was also “Because my father was a drunk.” when asked why he s
10、ucceeded. The same background. The same upbringing. However, the results were quite different. Why? The reason is that they had different choices. The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last, so they had different - 3 -experiences.There was a ti
11、me in my life when I thought difficulty was due to “bad luck”. Have you ever heard the saying “When it rains, it pours”? That was my answer when others asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble. So what do you think I got? “RAIN”. More and more “RAIN”. I couldnt understand why bad luck
12、 was always with me.Pam Golden says, “Youre either living in the problem or youre living in the solution.” Now, when Im faced with what I used to think was a negative situation, I use a different way to think about it. I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that make me lose heart in my m
13、ind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against the difficulty bravely. Sometimes I write down some ideas that may be a solution, which I combine with the lessons I have learned from the bad situations and the difficulties that troubled me in the past, and often, I find a solution to
14、the problem soon. It seems that I should thank the difficulty I met with. The RAIN that poured in my world has become great experiences that provide me with valuable experience, from which I can benefit.Now, it doesnt “rain” as much in my life as it used to. In fact, most days are beautiful, cloudle
15、ss and sunny! Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up. 5. The example of the twin brothers shows that _.A. upbringing makes a big difference B. education decides a persons futureC. making good choices is the most important D. it is luck tha
16、t leads to success6. What does “RAIN” mentioned in the second paragraph refer to?A. Water. B. Good luck. C. Success. D. Difficulty.7. What is talked about in the third paragraph?A. How the author collects useful experience. B. How the author lives in the problem.- 4 -C. How the author gets help from
17、 others. D. How the author deals with difficulty now.8. Now, the authors attitude towards “RAIN” is _.A. negative B. unclear C. positive D. unknownCHere is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long
18、way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. Th
19、ey may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighte
20、n me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is t
21、he danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Kille
22、r Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” followi
23、ng orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we - 5 -ask machines to do.9. What is Scientist B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth. B. Humans will be un
24、happy without machines.C. Computers cant think by themselves. D. Robots will take the place of humans.10. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A.“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. I launched the campaig
25、n to Stop Killer Robots.D. “Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.11. Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufactur
26、ers in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.12. Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist A. B. Scientists B and please remember 48 (sweep) my mothers tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Every
27、one knows its 49 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 50 (happen) next time.”第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多
28、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线_, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. Equipping with confidence, we can deal with any challenges and difficulties until we succeed. When
29、I - 11 -entered senior high school, I found me faced with difficulty in learn English, and even failed in the English exam. As a result, I began to feel frustrated, lose confidence in myself. It was at that time when my parents encouraged me and my teachers offered me some practical and effective ad
30、vices on my studies. They told me to be confident. With their help, I regained my confident and began to make a great progress. As the saying go, where there is a will, there is a way. If we are to make a difference, we should build up our confidence, which is great importance to overcome any diffic
31、ulties and eventually to achieve our goals.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）针对某些学校学生抄作业较为普遍这种现象某英语报社举办以“Say no to copying homework”为主题的征文活动，假如你是某高一学生，你打算投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，文章要求包括以下要点：1. 学生抄作业的原因： 2. 写作业的重要性： 3. 号召学生独立完成作业。1)上课不认真听讲，作业不会做； 1)帮助检查我们的学习；2)光顾着玩，没有时间写作业； 2)帮助我们复习知识；注意： 1.词数 100 左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数） ；2.可以适当增加细节
32、，以使行文连贯。Say No to Copying HomeworkNowadays, copying others homework is quite common in some schools. - 12 -阅读理解1-15 CADD CDDC DABD ABA 七选五16-20 FCDBA完型填空21-25 BAACC 26-30 DCADC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DDCAD语法填空.41.from 42. probably 43. disasters 44. that/who 45. risking46. but 47. yours 48. to sweep 49. d
33、angerous 50. will happen改错 1.EquippingEquipped 2.memyself 3.learnlearning 4.loselosing5.whenthat 6.advicesadvice 7.confidentconfidence 8.去掉 a 9.gogoes 10. great 前加 of.范文：Say No to Copying HomeworkNowadays, copying others homework is quite common in some schools. There are two main reasons for this.F
34、irstly, some students spend too much time playing so that they have no - 13 -time for homework. Another reason is that some dont listen to their teachers attentively in the class so they cannot do their homework by themselves. In order to hand in the homework on time, they have no choice but to copy
35、.As we all know, homework plays an important role in our studies. It is used to check our study and help us review our lessons. If we hand in the homework copied from others, our teachers will not know what we havent understood.So it is time that we said no to copying homework. Only by doing homework on our own can we really make progress in our studies.
