1、Lesson 2 Parties,一,二,三,四,五,一、约翰被邀请去参加朋友的聚会,下面几样物品均与聚会有关,请你按重要性给它们排序,并说出你的理由,答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 1.fail 2.apply for 3.salary 4.opportunity 5.excellent 6.plenty 7.studio 8.depend on 9.formal 10.smartly,失败,申请,请求,薪水,机会,优秀的,大量,工作室,依据,根据,正式的,漂亮地,一,二,三,四,五,三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.Father told me that
2、 the firm couldnt afford to pay its workers such large s . 2.I think the job suits you,so you should a for it at once. 3.He r from the business when he was 60. 4.I took first place in the singing competition. C ! 5.The boy walked out of the room with b of grapes in his hand.,salaries,apply,retired,C
3、ongratulations,bunches,一,二,三,四,五,四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If its very formal,you should dress (smart). 2.Sorry,I didnt know when he got (marry). 3.Happy birthday!Have a (love)day! 4.Please listen (careful).We cannot make a mistake. 5.It was really too warm for her to dress so (formal). 6.Well done.You pl
4、ayed so (wonderful).,smartly,married,lovely,carefully,formally,wonderfully,一,二,三,四,五,五、下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正 1.Supper is serving from 5:00 pm to 7:40 pm.2.You must apply yourself for your studies.3.Mr Green,a retiring teacher,lost most of his family when he was 80.,答案:servingserved,答案: forto,答案: retirin
5、gretired,1,2,3,4,5,1.retire vi.退休 【高考典句】(2015天津卷)At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community. 68岁时,他从邮局退休,但他从未停止服务社区。 Grandfather will retire from his job next year. 祖父明年就要退休了。 Because of poor health,Mr Smith had to retire at the age of fifty-five. 由于身体不好,史密斯
6、先生只能五十五岁就退休了。,活学活用 语法填空 (1)He (retire) in his sixties,but kept on working eight hours a day after that. (2)She has no plans to retire editor(编辑) of the magazine.,retired,as,1,2,3,4,5,2.There were twenty other people applying for the job! 另外有20个人正申请这份工作! 剖析 这是“There be”结构的一般过去时,applying for the job是动
7、词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰twenty other people。 考点apply vi.申请 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷) When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当必须最后决定选择一门课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课。 She applied to four American universities and was accepted by all of them. 她向美国的四所大
8、学提交了申请,均被录取。 He has applied to join the army.他已申请入伍。,1,2,3,4,5,归纳 apply是不及物动词,表示“申请某职位/某事物”时,与介词for连用;表示“向某人(或机构、组织、单位等)申请”时,与介词to连用;apply后还能接动词不定式,表示“申请做某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会apply的词性和含义。 【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 现
9、在研究者在将科学的方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究上。 词性 及物动词 含义 应用 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。 词性 不及物动词 含义 适用 (2)派生词:application n. 申请,应用 applicant n. 申请人 applicable adj. 适用的,合适的 applied adj. 应用的,实用的,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Jackson has been out of work for a long time,so he wants to applya job in
10、 this factory. (2)Scientific research results can now be quickly applied factory production. (3)Last night,there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. (4)Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the sky. (5)In order to apply his new discovery
11、the products,he appliedhis boss a sum of money.,for,to,watching,carrying,to,to,for,1,2,3,4,5,3.Well,of course it depends on what kind of party it is. 哦,当然,这要看是哪种聚会了。 考点depend on 根据,依据 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. 流言蜚语的效果根据情况而变化。 He either resigned or was fire
12、d,depending on who you talk to. 他或是辞职了,或是被辞退了,这要看你跟谁讲了。 归纳 depend on含有“随而定,取决于”的意思,可接名词或带有疑问意义的从属连词引导的从句作宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,阅读下面的句子,体会depend on的搭配和含义。 I depend on you to do it.这件事我就靠你了。 搭配 depend on sb./sth. 含义 依赖,依靠 You may depend on it that we shall always help you. 尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。 搭配 depend on it(that)
13、 含义 请放心,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Whether theyll go to the Summer Palace depends the weather. (2)Whether they will arrive on time (depend) on the traffic. (3)You can depend on that all the goods will be sent to you in time.,on,depends,it,1,2,3,4,5,4.You should be on time!你应该准时来! 考点on time 准时 【高考典句】(201
14、5陕西卷)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn. 以前几代人注重让孩子们按时上学、吃、穿和准备学习。 Having been delayed by the heavy traffic,she found it impossible for her to arrive on time. 由于交通阻塞的耽搁,她觉得不可能按时到达了。 Although working very hard,he failed to turn in hi
15、s research paper on time. 尽管他工作非常努力,但还是没能按时上交他的调查报告。,1,2,3,4,5,与time相关的常用短语: ahead of time 提前 in no time 立即,很快 all the time 一直 at times 有时 in time及时,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 上面含time的短语填空 (1)When she was reading,she looked up the words in the dictionary . (2)However difficult the task may be,we must finish it
16、. (3)I usually leave to allow for traffic. (4)Please remind me when he is going.I may be to see him off.,at times,on time,ahead of time,in time,1,2,3,4,5,5.Congratulations!祝贺你!/恭喜你! 考点congratulation n. 祝贺 Congratulations on winning the prize! 祝贺(你)获奖! I heard you got the first in the English Speech
17、Contest.Congratulations to you! 听说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。祝贺你! We received thousands of letters of congratulation. 我们收到了成千上万封祝贺信。 归纳 congratulation是congratulate派生的名词,常用复数形式,可以单独使用,也可以与介词on或to搭配。congratulations on sth.表示“因而祝贺”,congratulations to sb.表示“向某人祝贺”。 congratulation也可用作不可数名词,指感谢的行为或书面的致谢言辞。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)We offered our congratulations his passing the college entrance exam. 完成句子 (2)我向他表示祝贺,并走过去和他握手。 I said and walked over to him and shook his hand. (3)我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 I send you your success.,on,congratulations,my warmest congratulations on,
