1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature,.单词语境记忆,1.bury the old world and build a new one埋葬旧世界建设新世界 2.the problem which should not occur 不该发生的问题,3.the houses ruined by the flood 被洪水毁坏了的房子 4.a natural disaster 自然灾害 5.his previous decision 他以前的决定 6.the village submerged by the flood 被洪水淹没的村庄 7.a golden feather
2、 金色的羽毛 8.tropical forest 热带雨林 9.cause huge waves 造成巨大的海浪 10.the climate worldwide 世界各地的气候,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.cause vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业 2.strike vt.袭击n.袭击；罢工 3.damage v.损失；损害n.损害；赔偿金 4.experience vt.经历 n.经验；经历experienced adj.有经验的 5.furniture n.家具furnish vt.装备；配备 6.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n.暴力 7.possibi
3、lity n.可能；可能性possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的 8.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的terrify vt.使害怕,9.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n.运气 10.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的 11.warning n.警告warn v.警告 12.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n.(火山的)喷发 13.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.满
4、怀希望的；有希望的hope vt.& n.希望 14.sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.悲伤的sadness n.悲伤 15.active adj.积极的；活跃的act v.行动；举止action n.行为activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员,联想记忆,1.“毁坏”动词家族,damage 毁坏 destroy 毁坏 ruin 毁坏 harm 损害 injure 损害 hurt 损害,2.后缀-ly副词小结,thankfully 感激地 truly 真正地 bravely 勇敢地 quietly 安静地 similarly 相似地 fluen
5、tly 流利地,3.含后缀-ing名词集锦,warning 警告，警示 feeling 感情；感觉 meeting 会议；集会 meaning 意思；含义 spelling 拼写；拼读,4.“气象灾害”名词集合,thunderstorm 雷暴 tornado 龙卷风 hurricane 飓风 snowstorm 暴风雪 storm 暴风雨,5.“地质灾害”名词汇总,earthquake 地震 flood 洪水 drought 干旱 tsunami 海啸 landslide 滑坡,短语背诵,1.on average 平均起来 2.end up 以结束；结果为 3.put out 扑灭(火) 4.
6、put down 记下；放下；镇压 5.take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；突然成功 6.refer to 涉及；提到；参考，查阅；指的是 7.turn over 翻过来；翻阅(书页) 8.in all 总共；总计,词块积累,1.on the same latitude 在同一纬度 2.catch fire 着火 3.take place 发生 4.from side to side 从一边到另一边 5.lose ones life 丧命 6.set fire to/set.on fire 放火(焚烧),1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furni
7、ture inside exactly where it was.它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 2.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。,3.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injurie
8、s.平均来说，美国每年发生800场龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 4.By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。,.单词拼写,1.We should take immediate action to avoid some other _ (灾难)after the earthquake. 2.Playing a lot of computer games can lead to severe _ (损
9、害) to your health. 3.The young couple said that they would buy some new _ (家具) to match their new house. 4.The government has given a _ (警告) that a storm is around the corner.,disasters,damage,furniture,warning,5.My grandmother is over 80，but she is still _ (活跃的) in many things，which we should learn
10、 from. 6.Its believed that his final success is related to the full preparations made in the _ (以前的)period. 7.Smoking a lot can _ (导致) lung cancer，which has been proved with enough evidence. 8.He once said he didnt belong to any country and that he was a _ (全世界的) actor. 9.Many men were _ (埋葬) underg
11、round when there was an accident in the mine. 10.Everything in the area which was _ (袭击) by floods last year has returned to normal.,active,previous,cause,worldwide,buried,struck,.词性变化练习,1.It is obvious that there is no _ (possible) that there is any life on the moon. 2.It was a _ (terrify) experien
12、ce that I met some robbers on my way home last night. 3._(thankful)，I worked hard so as to finish the task ahead of time and my efforts paid off at last. 4.It is known to us that a _ (violence) earthquake struck Tangshan in 1976.,possibility,terrifying,Thankfully,violent,5._ (fortunate)，a kind-heart
13、ed man found my lost bag and gave it back to me finally. 6.I accepted the invitation to my friends birthday party _ (hope). 7.Overuse of computers will contribute to the failure of our eyesight，which is a _ (warn) to us all. 8.They found the remains of buildings _ (bury) under the sand，together with
14、 a lot of treasures.,Fortunately,hopefully,warning,buried,.选词填空,1.The book has really _ since it was published. 2.The Olympic Games _ every four years on a regular basis. 3.Several people died when the hotel _ last night. 4._，my son spends one hour doing his homework every night.,set fire to，catch f
15、ire，on average，take place，pick up，end up，take off，in all,taken off,take place,caught fire,On average,5.Jason _ singing a beautiful song at the party although he refused to sing at first. 6.We all make an appeal that the man who _ the school should be punished seriously. 7.Please let me know how much
16、 money my son owed you _. 8.Once you _ some bad habits，it is difficult for you to get rid of them.,ended up,set fire to,in all,pick up,.完成句子,1.If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better _.如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地。 2.Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，_.大自然为我们的
17、祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 3.Many people believe _ in any situation when strangers meet.许多人相信，任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。 4._ Jack _ from England，his son _ from college.等到杰克从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。,leave him where he is,making it a happy home for us,there is the possibility of danger,By the time,returned home,ha
18、d graduated,核心要点突破,1.experience vt.经历；体验 n.经历；经验,(1)with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验 by/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看 have experience in. 有的经验 (2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in/at 在方面有经验,单句语法填空/一句多译 After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record our _ (experience) at s
19、chool.(2017北京高考书面表达) 作为护士，她在照看孩子方面很有经验。 As a nurse，she _ looking after children. As a nurse，she _ looking after children. 佳句背诵 For another，I have accumulated related experience by working part time in a travel agency，accompanying some foreign tourists.(2018浙江高考书面表达) 再则，我在一家旅行社兼职，陪同一些外国游客，积累了相关经验。 名师
20、指津 experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little，much等来修饰。,experiences,has experience in,is experienced in/at,2.cause n.原因；起因；理由；事业 v.使发生；造成；引起；导致,(1)the cause of 的原因 cause and effect 因果关系 (2)cause sb sthcause sth for/to sb给某人引来某事 cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事,单句语法填空 I still dont know what caused t
21、he computer _ (crash). A month had passed，but the government didnt find the cause _ the mine accident. 佳句背诵 I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.(2016全国卷书面表达) 我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。,to crash,of,3.ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭 n.C(pl.)废墟，遗迹U毁坏，毁灭,in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏 fall into/come to ruin 被破坏了，被毁了 be r
22、educed to ruins 沦为废墟,单句语法填空/句型转换 When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in _ (ruin). It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday. It rained for two weeks，_. 佳句背诵 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city t
23、ook on a new look. 在遭受大规模的地震并成为废墟之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。,ruins,completely ruining our holiday,4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心,bury ones head/face in ones hands 用手捂住头/脸 bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头于；专心于,单句语法填空/句型转换 The old man died and _ (bury) in the cemetery. Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt
24、 know it was snowing outside. _，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) _，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),was buried,Burying herself in the film,Buried in the film,佳句背诵 He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket. 他慢慢地走着，把手插在口袋里。 名师指津 表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有： be abs
25、orbed in concentrate on focus on fix ones attention on be devoted todevote oneself to occupy oneself in doing/withbe occupied with,5.occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现,sth occur(s) to sb 某人想到某事；某事出现在某人头脑中 It occurs to sb to do sth/that. 某人突然想到,单句语法填空/一句多译 It never occurred to her _(ask) for anyone when sh
26、e was in trouble. 我刚要回家，突然想起要去开会。 _ I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.(strike) _ I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.(occur),to ask,It struck me that,It occurred to me that,佳句背诵 Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explai
27、ning how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(辽宁高考书面表达) 除了创新外，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个主意的以及你所使用的材料。 名师指津 表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式： It strikes/hits sb that. sth strike(s) sb sb hit(s) on/upon sth sth come(s) to sb,6.end up结果为；以结束,end upadj./doing sth以而告终 end (up) in 以告终；结果为 end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方
28、式结束) end up as 最终成为,单句语法填空 Driverless cars may end up _ (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. Dont waste any time，or youll end up _ failure in the exam. 佳句背诵 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。 名师指津 end up in后接表示结果的名词；end
29、 up with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。,being,in,7.leave宾语宾语补足语,They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.(教材原句) 它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：,(1)leave宾语名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)leave宾语分词：宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。 (3)leave宾语不定
30、式 (4)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句 (5)leave宾语as引导的方式状语从句,Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left my book in the cafe.(安徽高考单选) 就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。 Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，leaving the book _ (lie) open on the table. They had been left alone for days with no food in the hou
31、se and they felt hopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) _，they felt hopeless.,lying,Having been left alone for days with no food in the house,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中strike的含义,vt. & vi.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击；打；报时；擦燃(火柴)；打动 n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工,1.When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity.
32、_ 2.It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head._ 3.I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning._ 4.I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him._ 5.It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next d
33、ay._ 6.The workers went on strike for a pay rise._,袭击,击,报时,打动,突然想到,罢工,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.Sugar occurs naturally in fruit._ 2.The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin._ 3.But compared with previous studies，she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. (2018北京高考)_,存在于,
34、破产,以前的,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.(2018全国卷改编)Getting a little closer，I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble.“Somethings not right！” I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was shaking _.Linking arms with one of the instr
35、uctors，I helped carry the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something _ to me.Those brown eyes were very familiar.“Whats his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben,” he replied，and immediately I knew.That stranger was my son!A.violently B.softly C.urgently D.vastl
36、yA.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed,A,B,2.(广东高考改编)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse，while some see chances，not _.Today，many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy，still _，and young in mind if not in age.A.cause B.disasterC.damage D.resultA.boring B.carelessC.active D.practical,B,C,
