1、12019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(一)(时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUS student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you the
2、se are the things she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry.But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountai
3、n range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought.“I dont know how.”“Keep going， ” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent h
4、ours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the afterschool poetry club.In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most re
5、spected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of DHLaurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that， ” she thought
6、. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in， ” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it
7、 despite her lessthanperfect grammar, spelling and 2diction (措辞)Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride， ” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence，
8、 ” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you dont ever see.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国学生 Vanessa Tahay 的故事：她通过写诗歌战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。1What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep
9、 going.DTry hard to make friends with them.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep going， her mother would tell her.”可知，本题答案为 C。2What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.DFunny and painful st
10、ories about their lives.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful”可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事，故本题选 D。3How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the groups poems?AShe was cold. BShe was excited.CShe was nervous. DShe was fri
11、ghtened.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she was wild with joy. I wish I could write like that， she thought. I want to say something.”可知，Tahay很兴奋，Tahay 希望她能像他们一样写诗歌，故选 B。4How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?AShe felt more confident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competitions.CShe became the fi
12、rst student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.3解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了Tahay，给了 Tahay 信心，告诉 Tahay 她是有价值的。故本题选 A。BA seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big
13、effect on her life.It happened last weekend, when 18yearold Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast.He needed help.So Williams leaned over the table with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him.It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a p
14、icture and post it online.“I didnt know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later， ” Williams told the Houston Chronicle. “When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody.I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past
15、him.”It apparently meant something to others too.As of Sunday, more than 130,000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7,000 have shared it.But the story has extended beyond the Internet.Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony, Thursday, with a $16,000 schol
16、arship to Texas Southern University.Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school.Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study business management.Media at the local, national and internat
17、ional level have all picked up on the story.It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymou
18、sly (匿名地) paying for the meal of another cancer patient.语篇解读：即将上大学的 Evoni Williams 在一家餐馆打工赚学费，他的一次善意的行为被顾客拍照并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注并由此得到了该大学的奖学金和学业上的帮助。5Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?4AShe was really into recording some small gestures.BShe wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.CS
19、he was touched by the considerate waitress.DShe got paid by the restaurant to do so.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online”可知，Laura Wolf拍照并上传到网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。故选 C 项。6What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?
20、AIndependent and caring. BPatient and curious.CKind and generous. DEnergetic and lucky.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody .instead of walking past him.”和第四段倒数第二句“Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward schoo
21、l.”可推知，Evoni Williams 是一个独立且关心他人的人。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWide web, colorful lifeBSmall gesture, big effectCLittle effort, big rewardDYoung mind, great influence解析：选 B 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响” 。故选 B 项。CMany people h
22、ave difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your
23、 cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as：“Get up, John! Youll be late for work again！ ” The possible explanation for
24、 the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, 5and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it bette
25、r. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before you
26、r usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search
27、 for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体的能量循环，告诉人们最好在能量顶峰时期工作。8Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of .Ahis own laziness Bhis own energy cycleChis own habit Dhis bad rest at night解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.but Dr
28、. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle”可知，Dr. Kleitman 认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量循环。9What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?ALife. BGood habit.CEnergy cycle. DChange.解析：选 C 代词指代题。根据画线词上文中“You cant change your energy cycle”的描述可
29、知，此处代词 it 指代前面提到的能量循环。10If the finding is true, its best to .Ado your work at the energy peakBmanage to control your temperCwork at the bottom of energy cycleDmanage to keep you clean all day6解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“During the hours when you . The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cy
30、cle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰) ”的描述可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French cult
31、ure, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws.11 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a
32、great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.U
33、se first names only after being invited to. 12 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. 13 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dre
34、ss simply but elegantly.Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 14 Do not
35、begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 15 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.ARemember to be as polite as po
36、ssible.BThis is a time for relationship building.7CUse Monsieur or Madame before the surname.DBe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.EMake an appointment with your business partner in advance.FThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.GLanguage should be
37、the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.语篇解读：任何人如果想在法国做生意，都要了解法国的文化，做到入乡随俗。11选 G 根据本空后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意，学习法语是很重要的。G 项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选 G。12选 C 结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是 C 项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人” ，故选 C。13选 F 本段的主题句是第一句“Dress well.” ，接着就服饰方面提出了一些建议，故空处应选 F
38、 项“法国人根据人们的外表来获取信息” 。14选 B 根据本段第一句可知，法国人酷爱食物，在法国做生意时，共进午餐是很常见的，且午餐用时多达两个小时。那么，共进午餐的时间也是建立关系的时间，B 项符合语境，故本题选 B。15选 D 本段就餐桌礼仪方面提出了建议。D 项“在食物中加入盐、胡椒粉或酱汁时要小心”与下一句“这可能表明你觉得饭菜没味儿”衔接紧密，故本空选 D。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After stu
39、dying Mandarin (普通话) at a university in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 16 was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only 17 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could 18 need help with. They also organ
40、ize 19 events, which is nice when youre living somewhere you dont actually 20 anyone.After a 10hour flight, I 21 early in the morning. I 22 up my 8suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative. He took me to my 23 ， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice
41、and 24 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 25 on the website. And I just had two 26 ： a German guy who would be there for four months learning 27 ， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After 28 in, the representative took me
42、to 29 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to 30 a level assessment, arrange my 31 and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, 32 of what one would expect or is implied by the 33 not actually located in the hutongs, but locat
43、ed on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 34 for great views.There, I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 35 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.语篇解读：本文介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同
44、学校学习汉语的经历和感想。16A.agency BofficeCinstitute Dclass解析：选 C 根据第一段第一句可知，作者在伦敦的大学学习普通话之后决定到北京进一步学习，因此可以推断出作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)。空后的“Hutong School Beijing”也提示了作者选择了一个教育机构。故选 C 项。17A.serves BdesignsCoperates Doffers解析：选 D 北京胡同学校不仅提供(offers)语言课程，而且帮助寻找住处、办理签证，以及帮助任何你可能(possibly)需要帮助的(地方)。可知答案选 D。18A.possibly
45、 BfrequentlyCnaturally Dhardly解析：选 A 参见上题解析。possibly“可能地” ；frequently“频繁地，经常” ；naturally“自然地，顺理成章地” ；hardly“几乎不” 。故选 A 项。19A.cultural BacademicCsocial Dfinancial解析：选 C 他们也组织社交活动，当你生活在一个你确实不认识(know)任何人的地9方，这是好的。social event 意为“社交活动” 。cultural“文化的” ；academic“学术的”；social“社交的” ；financial“财政的” 。故选 C 项。20
46、A.meet BknowClike Drecognize解析：选 B 参见上题解析。21A.stopped BarrivedCrested Dwaited解析：选 B 根据下文“made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative”可知，经过 10 个小时的飞行后，作者一早到达了北京。22A.put BcaughtClifted Dpicked解析：选 D 作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。pick up 意为“拿起，捡起” 。23A.company BschoolCapartment
47、Dstation解析：选 C 根据下文中的“However, the apartment was not quite as nice as 25 on the website.”可知，此处说的是“公寓(apartment)” ，故选 C 项。24A.quiet BplainCcheap Dcentral解析：选 D 根据空后的“only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square”可知，公寓处于中心(central)位置。quiet“安静的” ；plain“朴素的，简单的” ；cheap“便宜的” ；central“中心的” 。故选 D 项。25A.presented Bexplo
48、redCsought Dpainted解析：选 A 然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。present“展示” ；explore“探索” ；seek“寻找，探寻” ；paint“绘画” ，故选 A 项。26A.teachers BroommatesCcustomers Dclassmates解析：选 B 根据上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“a German guy who would be there for four months learning 27 ， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing”可知，作者在
49、公寓里有两个室友(roommates)。27A.Chinese BGermanCEnglish DSpanish10解析：选 A 由前文可知，作者是来学习汉语的，结合选项可知，来自德国的室友也是来学习汉语(Chinese)的。故选 A 项。28A.bringing BjoiningCsettling Dtaking解析：选 C 安顿下来后，这位代表带作者到当地警察局登记(register)，这是作为住户应该做的。settle in 意为“安顿下来” 。故选 C 项。29A.register BassociateCnegotiate Dconnect解析：选 A 参见上题解析。register“登记” ；associate“联想，联系” ；negotiate“谈判，协商” ；connect“连接，联结” 。故选 A 项。3
