1、1写作提分特训(二)第一组第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)假如你是 Sandy Smith,你的笔友 Li Hua给你写了一封信,内容如下:Dear Sandy,Im writing this letter to ask for help. I will visit England soon,but I know little about the culture of England. Please give me a hand.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua请给 Li Hua回一封信,要点如下:1.交通和气候
2、的注意事项(适应靠左行走或驾驶的交通规则,出门带伞等);2.公共场合的注意事项 (保持安静等);3.和英国人交往的注意事项 (尊重隐私等)。注意:1.词数:80 左右,信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;2.参考词汇:appointment n.预约;3.无需逐条翻译,可适当增加细节。Dear Li Hua,It is a great chance to visit England. Have a good time.Yours sincerely,Sandy SmithOne possible version:Dear Li Hua,It is a great chance to visit
3、 England. And Im sure that it will be of some use if you can take the following points into account.2First,you should adapt yourself to the basic rules of British traffic,such as driving and walking on the left. Besides,youd better bring an umbrella when going out as the weather there is changeable.
4、 Second,please keep quiet even in public places like supermarkets because noise is offensive there. Last but not least,it is impolite to ask questions about ones privacy,which will easily cause misunderstanding.Have a good time.Yours sincerely,Sandy Smith第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事
5、。Once upon a time,two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict.It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side,sharing machinery,and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.Then the long cooperation fell apart.It began with a small misunders
6、tanding and then grew into a major difference,and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning,there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a man with a carpenters toolbox.“Im looking for a few days work,” he said.“Perhaps you have a few jobs
7、here and there.Could I help you?” “Yes,” said John.“I do have a job for you.Look across the small creek at that farm.Thats my neighbor.In fact,its my younger brother.Last week there was a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机)there and now there is a creek between us.Well,he may have done
8、this to annoy me but Ill do better.See that pile of wood by the barn(谷仓)?I want you to build a fencean 8-foot-high fenceso I wont need to see his place anymore.”The carpenter said,“I think I understand the situation.Show me the nails and hole-digger and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.” The
9、 older brother had to go to the town for supplies,so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left.3The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring,sawing and nailing.At sunset when John returned,the carpenter had just finished his job.Johns eyes opened wide,his jaw dropped.注意:1.所续写
10、短文的词数应为 150左右;2.应使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:There was no fence at all.It was a bridge! Paragraph 2:They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. One possible version:There was no fence at all.It was a bridge!A bridge stretc
11、hed from one side of the creek to the other!John was about to complain about everything,when he found the neighbor,his younger brother,was coming across the bridge,his hands outstretched.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said Johns brother.The two brothers
12、 met in the middle,taking each others hand and hugging each other.They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.“No,wait!Stay a few more days.We have more jobs for you,” said the older brother.“Id love to stay on,” the carpenter said.“but I have many more bridges to build.” Obs
13、erving the carpenter leaving,the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him.What a thought-provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship.4第二组第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)假定你是李华。你下周四因故不能出席外教 Smith的英
14、语文学课,打算向他请假。请给Smith写一封邮件,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.原因及歉意;3.弥补措施;4.希望批准。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。One possible version:Dear Ms.Smith,Id like to ask for a leave of absence from your lecture on English literature next Thursday for a personal reason.A British friend is scheduled to arrive then,so Im obliged to
15、 meet him at the airport.Words cant convey my apology and pity that Ill miss your enlightening class.To make up the missed class,I wonder if it could be recorded for me.Id appreciate it if you could approve my request.Yours,Li Hua第二节 概要写作(满分 25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。With global warming and mel
16、ting ice,it isnt easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century. The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing. Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) have published a new pa
17、per indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect. To understand the reason for the researchers cautious optimism,we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bears existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to
18、hunt these 5seals,polar bears need to rest at the top of sea icethe same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years,experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year,leaving polar bears without a reliable
19、 food source and in serious danger of starvation. As it turns out,alternative food sources for the polar bears arent completely out of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals,theyve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou(驯鹿) and snow geeseas well as
20、the snow geeses eggs. Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out,researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calor
21、ies than they would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover,the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months. Unfortunately,not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said,the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on
22、 land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature. One possible version:With global warming and melting ice,some scientists think that polar bears could die out by the end of the century.(要点 1)However,other scientists dont think so. They have found polar bears have found alternative food sources and they can survive by hunting animals on land instead of seals.(要点 2)The researchers expect all polar bears learn how to hunt on land to avoid starvation.(要点 3)6
