1、- 1 -河北省邯郸大名县第一中学 2019届高考英语模拟试题- 2 - 3 -C.About 25% of the total bill.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Americans smoke less than EuropeansB. Asians smoke less than EuropeansC. The legal smoking age in America is 21.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选
2、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADry ice is CO2 in solid form, with a temperature of about -78.5.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesnt melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice “smoking“, its frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientif
3、ic experiments. It creates projects that look cool.Experiment: Healthy dry ice popsicles（棒冰）This dry ice experiment will catch peoples eye, especially little kids because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen
4、treat to enjoy.MaterialsOne large block of dry iceA large spoonPopsicle sticksOne cup of your favorite juiceA tall glass filled with waterDirectionsUse the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work. Of cou
5、rse, keep in mind that its okay if its not exactly popsicle-shaped.Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick.- 4 -Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several min
6、utes, take away the popsicle from the block of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.21.According to the text, whats the main difference between dry ice and common ice?A. Their forms. B. Their shape
7、s. C. Their temperatures. D. Their states when they melt.22. Whats the first step to do the experiment?A. To fill the tall glass with juice. B. To pour the juice into the space.C. To make space in the dry ice for juice. D. To put a stick to the middle of the dry ice.23. How does the dry ice work in
8、the experiment?A. It gives out “smoke“. B. It is mixed in the juice.C. It makes the juice freeze. D. It makes the popsicle look cool.BSome of Australian cyclists have used “GPS art“ to turn a 202 km (125- mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly.The four men marked
9、their route on an app before using it track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four men stopping only for
10、 food, and flat tyres . “Except for riding 202km, its relatively simple,“ Mr. Jones told the BBC. “You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out.“GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to shake up thei
11、r normal weekend ride. “We all ride l0,000km to 15,000km a year,“ he said. “Mostly we just ride - 5 -together as mates and have a good time thats what this was about.“The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an i
12、nterview on Australian television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. “Certainly, therell be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. Im sure of that,“ Mr. Jones said.24. What holds many people
13、s attention greatly?A. The cyclists shaping the route into the outline of a goat. B. The cyclists having the GPS to travel with.C. The cyclists having traveled 125 miles.D. The cyclists riding more than 6 hours.25. What did the four men do during their six-hour ride?A. They had changed their bikes .
14、 B. They got something to eat.C. They stopped to have a rest. D. They planned new directions.26. How would Mr. Jones feel about their ride? A. It was tiring. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was moving. D. It was amazing.27. What does the underlined word “that“ in the last paragraph refer to?A. Mr. Jones
15、becoming a goat guy. B. People paying attention to the map.C. The group drawing the animal koala. D. The group performing their ride plans.CHave you ever been given something you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Ever
16、yone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your - 6 -lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure yo
17、u understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but yo
18、u dont want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the it
19、em and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, p
20、rovide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.28. Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A. To share a hot phenomenon. B. To introduce the following part.C. To ask for readers answers. D. To point out a common opinion.29. What mo
21、st contributes to the growing regifting?A. Peoples lack of money. B. Peoples dislike of the gifts. C. Peoples reduced desire for gifts. D. Peoples understanding of its manners.30. Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. What to do before regifting.B. How to make use of unwanted gifts. C. What ki
22、nd of gifts to be regifted.D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment.31. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. Suitable but valueless. B. Expensive and useful. - 7 -C. Packaged and invaluable. D. Nice but unsuitable.DThe idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make
23、you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy.Use “the best medicine“ to treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. H
24、ave you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can e
25、xperience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. How
26、ever, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown
27、 that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active,
28、interesting and happier. 32. What does the underlined word “infectious“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.- 8 -33. What can laughter increase according to the author?A
29、. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.34. What does the author think the old should do?A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 35. Which
30、of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body HealthyC. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress simply means the way a person reacts to t
31、hings that happen to him or her. 36 For example, problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed. Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because
32、 of not having enough money. 37 Saying “no“ when youre asked to help with work is sometimes helpful. Taking more work than you can possibly achieve can be stressful. That you feel you can achieve something doesnt mean that you should take it on personally. After all, there are only a certain number
33、of hours in a day.Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any problem including stress. Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have fun. 38 .Hobbies also can be a great way to manage stress. 39 While hobbies like listening to music and reading can ta
34、ke your mind off your worries, creative - 9 -hobbies like painting, gardening and the like can help in increasing your self-respect, too.In a word, stress is like a leaking fountain. 40 Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse.A. The earlier you fix it, the better.B. So try and watch movie
35、s and shows that are funny.C. There are different reasons why people get stressed.D. They are activities you can do without the fear of being judged.E. Speaking to people you believe in is a great way to manage stress.F. Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress.G. Luckily
36、, whatever causes, there are also different ways to deal with stress.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. 41 does. When this 42 too
37、k place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a garden party. 43 , Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big star to grandma 44 , but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese. As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the 45 after the part
38、y, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (踏板)nearby. The sharp ramp 46 her leg open and it was bleeding. I should have quickly taken control of the 47 but due to my blood faint, I didnt. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. 48 He called an ambulance, and asked someone to 49 a blanket. He took off his suit and 50 hi
39、s suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, 51 , distract (使分心)her. He - 10 -stayed with her until the ambulance came, 52 her hand and telling her she was breaking his 53 by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too
40、 shy to thank him. Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since hed been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a restaurant. I was 54 to respect peoples privacy and never 55 someone having a meal. But on this clay, I decided to 56 the code. “
41、I dont have any 57 if you remember this. . . “and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act Ive ever 58 . ”Its never too 59 to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. 60 , appreciation itself is a sort of kindn
42、ess.41. A. Theirs B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours42. A. party B. kindness C. accident D. story43. A. Slowly B. Expectedly C. Suddenly D. Interestingly44. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. successfully45. A. garden B. wheelchair C. star D. exit46. A. tore B. broke C. cut D. pushed47. A. situati
43、on B. blood C. crowd D. injury48. A. got across B. turned up C. got ready D. calmed down49. A. buy B. rent C. lend D. fetch50. A. tied B. covered C. placed D. pulled51. A. instead B. for example C. otherwise D. or rather52. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. pressing53. A. schedule B. heart C. promi
44、se D. mind54. A. persuaded B. born C. raised D. forced55. A. bother B. talk to C. stare at D. upset56. A. abandon B. set C. follow D. improve57. A. idea B. trouble C. doubt D. interest- 11 -58. A. called for B. witnessed C. heard of D. performed59. A. embarrassing B. careful C. strange D. late60. A.
45、 However B. After all C. Therefore D. On the contrary第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something“ is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 61 (hope) with time, the
46、 person wont be able to remember 62 he is supposed to forget. Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small object can jog a memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 63 (person) objects or presents with new items. Change the subject whenever your friend brings i
47、t up. Don t do this in 64 obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 65 (intend). Tell some 66 (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such as a new nephew or a work promotion. Occupy him with 67 (activity) and appointments. Ke
48、eping him too busy 68 (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences? such as a cooking class,which require concentration. Be patient and allow time to get over things. It is often a long time 69 your friend fully removes that m
49、emory, so dont be 70 (disappoint) if it doesnt happen immediately. 第四部分 写作(共两节 9满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。- 12 -删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的饲下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Many people may have heard a plant that we call it tortoise-shell bamboo native to China. This bamb
